Russian n'ógbè akụ na ụba, ala: nkọwa, e ji mara

Russia - kasị ekwu na Yurop, na Afrika, enyene n'ebe ugwu nke Asia na Eastern Europe. N'ókèala dị, ọ họọrọ mbụ na ụwa n'etiti mba. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ndị bi - 146 nde mmadụ. Dị ka ụdị ọchịchị - president-Omeiwu Republic; gọọmenti etiti steeti. The ukara aha mba - na Russian Federation (RF). Capital - n'obodo Moscow.

The ugbu a president nke ala bụ Vladimir Putin. The ukara ego na-ghọtara dị ka Russian ruble. The mba na-emi odude nri na mpaghara nke 11 oge zones. Russia ime ọtụtụ ọtụtụ mba, agbụrụ na omenala. All ndị mmadụ na-enweghị nkà ọrụ si omenkà na ndị ọchụ nta ego. Ebe a bụ ihe na-akpali bi na ike dị ukwuu. Na ókèala i nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ihe ncheta dị iche iche uru nke omenala nke na-egosi nkwanye ùgwù maka ndị mmadụ na ya mere eme.

Obodo n'ógbè Russia

Russian ebe - karịa 17 nde square ụkwụ. km. Ọ nwere ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ coastline n'etiti mba nke ụwa.

Oke isi:

• Ke edem edere - m Cheliuskin (Peninsula Tajmyr) ..
• Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na na-na Ratmanova (Bering Strait).
• N'ebe ndịda - bụ Bazardyuzyu (na ókè-ala na Dagestan).
• Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ruo n'ókè dị na Kaliningrad mpaghara.

Russia dabere kewara n'etiti abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa - Europe na Asia. A ókè-atọrọ Ural Ugwu. Abụọ ndị a ebe bụ mkpumkpu na size: na European akụkụ enyene 25% nke ebe, mgbe Asian - 75%. Russian ebe ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke Asian, nke a na-akpọkarị Siberia na Far East.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị were Russia na forms nke enyemaka, ya bụ, orographic otú ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche 6 ala na mpaghara nke mba.

Western Siberia

Ọ nọchiri West Siberia Plain, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na mbara ọzara na ụwa. Emi odude ke Kara Sea na Kazakh ọkara desat nke Altai na Urals osimiri. Yenisei. Total larịị ebe - 2.5 nde sq. km. West n'ógbè Russia e ji a obere elu mgbanwe. Ha ịdị iche iche na nso nke 100-200 m elu oké osimiri. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala adahade 300 m. The ebe a region nnọọ apịtị. Si niile Siberia region nke mba dị n'ebe ndịda nke Russia nnọọ nke ọma biri na-na, ebe ndị ọzọ bụ nnọọ ekwesị ma n'ihi na ndụ ma ọ bụ maka azụmahịa.

Eastern Siberia

Ọzọ n'ógbè Siberia, nke na-ewe Central Siberia Plateau. Ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ndịda nke West Siberia Plain. Na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ala ịta ahịhịa gbara ya gburugburu na ugwu nke Eastern Sayan, Transbaikalia na Baikal mpaghara. The nkezi elu nke region - 600-700 m, nwetụ ridges na elu ugwu dị larịị. The kasị elu ala dị larịị - Viljujsky ebe a iru a elu nke 1500-1700 m kasị elu mgbe -. Kamen, elu 1701 m The ebe nwere ike kọwara dị ka a ebe ọ bụ ọsọ ofụri permafrost .. Sara mbara osimiri usoro anọchi anya tumadi site n'ugwu osimiri.

Far East

A dịtụ obere biri nke Russia, ọkọnọ Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Kewara n'ime 3 akụkụ: Chile - nnọọ n'ụsọ oké osimiri; Peninsular - Peninsula Kamchatka; agwaetiti - Kuril Islands. Nwere a meridional n'ókè, na-adabere na ya ala e ji mara na mpaghara. Ka ihe atụ, n'ebe ugwu nke Far East emi odude ke Arctic gburugburu. N'ebe ndịda nke Russia na snow enye ụzọ ebe nke permafrost, na mgbe - na tundra. Ka ukwuu nke obodo na-anọchi anya ugwu na ugwu nta. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke seismic mpaghara. Karịsịa na Kamchatka Peninsula. Ọ na-atụle ihe kasị ike seismic mpaghara. Na mgbakwunye na agbọpụta ọkụ, Ugboro onu - mmiri n'okpuru osimiri agbọpụta ọkụ, na-eme mbufịt ebili mmiri. N'ebe ndịda na apịtị na-adịkwaghị nnọchiteanya nke subtropical osisi. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russia, n'ógbè - ebe akwa iru mmiri n'ihi mbọhọ ka oké osimiri.

Southeastern ugwu n'ógbè Russia

Ebe ndịda dum na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia gafere ókè n'ugwu. N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ha na-ọkọnọ Caucasus ugwu usoro Altai na Sayan, Baikal ridges. Caucasus Mountains na-eto eto. Ha guzobere na-erubeghị okokụre, na ha nwere "na-eto eto" atụmatụ. The kasị elu mgbe nke riiji n'ime 5000 m kasị elu mgbe ndị Caucasus -. Elbrus. Ụfọdụ ala ebe nke Russia na-kasị dị ize ndụ. E nwekwara oké ọdachi nwere ike ịbụ mbuze, snow, ala ọma jijiji na oké nkume dara.

Ural

Na mpaghara a na-agụnye osimiri na a ugwu na otu aha. The Ural Mountains gbatịa si ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu, ihe karịrị 2 000 km, malite n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - a kacha nke 150 km. Dabere na ha landforms, ebe a na-ekewa isi ebe nke Russia: North, South, Central, pola na subpolar. Ural Mountains nwere ịrịba mmetụta na ihu igwe nke dum ala. Ha na-eje ozi dị ka a "ihe mgbochi", na ọ bụghị uche oyi Oceanic ikuku pụta n'ime obodo, si otú guzosie ike a continental ụdị idụhe ke ofụri n'ókèala. N'ihi nke a, dị iche iche climates, na na mpaghara dara ọzọ ọdịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Isi hydrological usoro - n'ọtụtụ osimiri, karịa 6 puku ọdọ mmiri ..

Russian larịị

East European Plain (Russian) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị na mbara ala. N'ógbè Russia bụ anya n'azụ ya na ogologo. Ya nke abụọ aha - Russian - bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọtụtụ akụkụ dị n'ime ala nke ala nke otu aha. Size - banyere 4 nde sq. km. N'ime oke ala nke mba ya na-emi odude na Caspian Sea na Arctic Ocean, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ala nke ala na Ural Mountains nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Plain bụ ihe ijuanya na edo, ahụkarị. Nkezi elu adịghị gafere elu nke 200 m n'elu oké osimiri. 6 na-mere ndokwa na ndagwurugwu elevations si 310-340 index m. Nke a na ebe agbanweela isi mgbanwe anthropogenic.

Ọhaneze na aku na uba na zoning

Na okwu nke ọhaneze na aku na uba na zoning igbunye 11 na mpaghara na obi nke territorial ndutịm nkeji. mpaghara iche iche na-akwanyere ùgwù obodo ebe, mere uyen, akụ nwere na mmepe nke a akpan akpan ụlọ ọrụ oru. All 11 na mpaghara na-iche site n'otu ọzọ mma - na ha na iso abụọ nnukwu mpaghara, Western na Eastern. Na Western nnukwu region 7 na-agụnye ebe East - 4.

• The edere edere mpaghara nke Russia. Otu n'ime ndị kasị geographically nnukwu n'ógbè nke European akụkụ. Ọ mejupụtara Vologda, Arkhangelsk na Murmansk na mpaghara, Republic of Karelia na Komi. Na nke a na-agụnye Nenets Autonomous District. Site na North nke steeti na-ezo Primorsky n'ógbè Russia, nke bụ na ina n'etiti ndị njem nleta.
• Central mpaghara. Ọ na-agụnye isi obodo na mpaghara nke ọzọ 12 Federation.
• Central Black Earth aku mpaghara. Emi odude n'ebe ndịda nke Central, otu n'ime ndị kasị nta na na size, ọ bụ 5 ebe.
• Northwestern aku mpaghara. Ọ mejupụtara 4 anāchi achi na gọọmenti etiti obodo - St. Petersburg.
• East-Siberia mpaghara. A isi aku n'ógbè Russia. Ọ na-agụnye ya otu Republic 3: Buryatia, Khakassia na Tuva, na Irkutsk region, Trans-Baikal na Krasnoyarsk Territory.
• Far Eastern District. The kasị ibu ebe aku na uba na mpaghara nke Russia. Ọ na-agụnye 9 ndutịm achị Russian Federation.
• North-Kọkeshịan mpaghara. Ọ bụ ezie na ebe bụ obere ma na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndutịm entities - 10. Nke a ọhụrụ Republic, ifịk ifịk-alụ ọgụ maka onwe ha.
• Volga-Vyatka aku mpaghara. The mpaghara na-emi odude kpamkpam n'ime obodo na ọ dịghị nwere mpụga ala. Ọ na-agụnye: Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia na Kirov n'ógbè, Mordovia na Mari El.
• Volga aku district. Ọ mejupụtara 8 achị nke Federation.
• Ural aku district. Agụnye Perm, 4 ebe, 2 mba - Bashkortostan na Udmurtia.
• Depụtara ebe nke Russia, nke ikpeazụ a pụrụ ịkpọ kasị anya isiokwu - Kaliningrad mpaghara.