Samad Vurgun: biography na ọrụ

Anyị taa dike - Samed Vurgun. Ya biography ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'okpuru. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Azerbaijani Soviet na-ede uri, na-ede na ọha ọgụgụ. Ọ na mbụ natara aha People obodo na ala ya. Ọ bụkwa ihe academician nke Academy nke Sciences nke Azerbaijan SSR. Ọ na-ọdịda abụọ Stalin nwa anụmanụ abụọ ogo. Ẹkewetde nke CPSU (b).

biography

Soviet na-ede uri Samad Vurgun mụrụ na 1906 na Kazakh district, obodo Yuxarı Salahlı. Mgbe anyị dike 6 afọ, mama ya nwụrụ. The nwata nọgidere na-elekọta ya na nne nne Aisha Khanum na nna. Ozugbo-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri Zemstvo gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1918, ezinụlọ ahụ n'ime Kazakh. E nwere, anyị dike na Mehtihanom Vekilova - nwanne - ọ banyere Kazakh pedagogical Seminary. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na ndụ nke nna epupụta. Ọ mere na na 1922. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nne nne m nwụrụ. N'ihi ya, na-elekọta anyị dike, na nwanne ya nwoke kwagara Hangyzy Vakilova - ha na nwa nwanne nna.

The mbụ uri nke na-ede uri, "Address to Youth" e bipụtara na Tiflis akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ "Yeni Fikir" na 1925. Anyị dike bụ onye nkụzi nke akwụkwọ a Kazakh obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihi na afọ abụọ na ọ na-amụ na Moscow University. Ọ bụ na oge site na 1929 ka 1930. Mgbe ahụ, anyị dike iso ya ọmụmụ na ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke pedagogical Institute. Ọzọ, m gara otu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na Azerbaijan. Na 1945 ọ hoputara a full so na Academy nke Sciences nke Azerbaijan SSR. Ọ ghọrọ osote onye nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR nke abụọ na-anọ nkpọkọta. The na-ede uri nwụrụ na 1956, na 27 May. Anyị dike elìe Baku.

kere eke

Samad Vurgun kwuru na isi ihe ọrụ, o na-ekwere na ngosi nke eziokwu uri. The mbụ n'akwụkwọ anyị dike pụtara na 1925 na akwụkwọ akụkọ "New echiche". The uri, isiokwu ya bụ "Ozi Youth" e dere na njikọ na ẹkụre nke ọmụmụ ihe. Akwụkwọ mbụ nke anyị dike e bipụtara n'afọ 1930. Ọ na-akpọ "The iyi nke na-ede uri."

A ọrụ pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-ede na-egwuri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. N'oge a, ndị na-ede uri kere n'elu iri isii poems, na ọtụtụ poems, n'etiti ha ngwaahịa nke "Baku Dastan". N'oge a, anyị na dike na-eto eto ma ama dị ka a na-ede uri. The leaflets, nke e dere ọrụ "Partisans nke Ukraine", a tụbara si ụgbọelu n'ime obodo ọhịa na-akwado agha. Na 1943, na America, na zoo maka kasị mma mgbochi agha uri, ndị na-ede uri ọrụ, bụ "Okwu Mmechi Umu nne" e too ha. Nke a-arụ ọrụ n'etiti iri abụọ kasị mma n'ụwa nke uri e bipụtara na New York, na mgbe ahụ na-ekesa na ndị agha ya. N'oge na-adịghị, na ụzọ nke anyị dike Baku e guzobere gụrụ House aha ya bụ Fizuli. Ọ mụụrụ agha ihe na nzukọ na n'ihu-akara agha.

Poems

Na-ede uri Samad Vurgun na 1928 malitere ọrụ na ya mbụ ọrụ a genre. Ọ na-akpọ "Komsomolskaya uri." Na 1932 bipụtara ọrụ "The Omume." Na 1933 ọ pụtara uri "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Rural ụtụtụ." Na 1934, o bipụtara ọrụ "bench nke ọnwụ." Na 1935, o bipụtara uri "Ihe Ilu echeta", "iri abụọ na isii", "kwụgburu", "Ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'anya." Na 1936, anyị na dike na-ede a ọrụ nke "nnupụisi." Na 1937, na ìhè-eche nche na ndị "Okwu nke mkpokọta Farm Basti". Uri "Baku epos" bipụtara na 1944

ejije

Samad Vurgun na 1937 bipụtara ọrụ "Vagif". Ọ aruputaghari nsogbu akara aka nke Molla Panah Vagif. egwu "Khanlar" na-egosi na 1939. Ọ a raara nye ndụ nke a revolutionary aha ya bụ Khanlar Safaraliev. Na 1941, o bipụtara a ọrụ nke "Farhad na Shirin" - Amaokwu ejije dabeere na uri site Nizami. ọrụ "Onye" a na-ebipụta na 1945.

nsụgharị

Samad Vurgun na 1936. The translation nke nchụàjà "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina na Azerbaijani asụsụ. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ o e ọdịda nke nrite. O nyefere ya Pushkin Kọmitii. Na 1936 o bufere akụkụ nke uri "The Knight na akukonta si Skin" by Shota Rustaveli. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na-ede uri natara a Certificate nke Enen nke Georgian SSR. Na 1939 n'akwụkwọ nke ya translation nke uri "Leili na Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Ọzọkwa, anyị na dike ka na-emegharị ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ Maksima Gorkogo. Ọ sụgharịrị a nọmba nke ọrụ Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze na Taras Shevchenko.

Family na ihe nketa

Samad Vurgun lụrụ Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. O nwere ụmụ atọ. Nwa nwoke mbụ aha Yusif Samadoghlu. Ọ ghọrọ mba dere Azerbaijan. Nwa nwoke nke abụọ - Vagif Samadoghlu. Ọ ghọrọ mba na-ede uri nke Azerbaijan. Ada anyị dike aha Aybyaniz Vekilova. Ọ bụ ih'ùgwù ọrụ nke ọdịbendị.

Na 1961 o guzobere a ncheta nke na-ede uri na Baku. Ọkpụ mere Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Na 1975, ụlọ-museum of Samad Vurgun e mepere Baku. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ ncheta, nke a raara nye onye ahụ. The ụlọ na akwado a nzukọ ama omenala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge. N'afọ 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - andiwet - kere a cantata raara nye anyị dike. N'afọ 1976, mgbe o doziri na ozi nzi stampụ nke USSR. Na 2006 anyị na-agba ndị centenary nke na-ede uri. Ihe omume a tọhapụrụ a pụrụ iche maka ozi stampụ Azerbaijan.

Na aha anyị dike aha ya bụ Library na Kiev, Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na College na Bulgaria, a akwụkwọ na Dushanbe N257, n'okporo ámá na Baku, Agjabedi na Moscow, na obodo nta dị na Azerbaijan. Na 1943, Samad Vurgun e ọdịda aha nke Ndị mmadụ uri of Azerbaijan SSR. Na 1943 ọ ghọrọ Naa Art Ọrụ. N'ihi na a play akpọ "Vagif" e ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite nke abụọ n'ókè. Ọ dika Nrite e ọdịda maka ọrụ "Farhad na Shirin". Ugbu a na ị maara onye bụ Samad Vurgun. Photos of na-ede uri mmasị a ihe onwunwe.