Scandinavia: a nkịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nketa

Okwu ahụ bụ "Nordic mba" iji gosi a na mpaghara Northern Europe, na ijikọta Denmark, Norway, Sweden, nakwa dị ka ha metụtara kwurula n'ókèala, emi odude ke North Atlantic. Nke a Greenland, Faroe Islands, Svalbard, Åland. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ ga-eji dị ka a synonym niile nke Nordic mba (Nordic), gụnyere Finland na Iceland. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle nditịm geographically, na Scandinavian Peninsula bụ naanị Norway, Sweden, na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Finland. A ka nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a definition ka Fennoscandia. Ọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke anụ ahụ-obodo mba, nke na-agụnye Denmark, Finland, na Kola Peninsula na Karelia.

The Nordic mba nwere a nkịtị n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme (dị ka Russia, Ukraine na Belarus), yiri omenala omume, na-elekọta mmadụ na usoro. Danish, Norwegian na Swedish olumba etolite a continuum, na ha na-atụle ibe intelligible ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere Faroese na Icelandic (n'àgwàetiti Scandinavian) asụsụ, ha dị iche na budata ha - ma eleghị anya, nanị ma e wezụga ụfọdụ biiri kemgbe ụwa ọ bụla ọzọ okwu. Greenland n'ozuzu bụ Eskimo-Aleut otu.

The aha "Scandinavian mba", dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ dịtụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-e-etinye n'ime eji na nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ dị ka a okwu maka atọ alaeze (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), bụ ndị nwere otu akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na asụsụ nketa. Ma, ọ nọ na-ekerechi weere na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ na mmepe nke ije mara dị ka Pan-scandinavism, azọ a n'otu mba echiche. Ọ na-e-ewu ewu na ọ dịghị obere akụkụ ekele ama song dere Hans Christian Andersen, nke na-ezo aka holistic ndị mmadụ. Onye ama ama nke onye so dee mgbe o letara Sweden kemgbe ifịk supporter nke ije. O zitere enyi ya lyrics na dere na ya ghọtara otú njikọ chiri anya "anyị ndị mmadụ."

Presumably etymologically aha "Nordic mba" na-metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme na mpaghara nke Scania, bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke Sweden. Ma okwu, «Skåne» na «Skandinavien», si Germany mgbọrọgwụ «Skaðin-awjō». Na ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke Danes, Swedes na Norwegians - ụmụ ọtụtụ agbụrụ Germany ndi bi na ndịda nke peninshula na n'ebe ugwu nke Germany. Ha kwuru na German asụsụ, nke mechara gbanwetụrụ na Old Norse (na Middle Ages a maara dị ka ugwu asụsụ).

Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na Finnish asụsụ nwere nweghị nkịtị mgbọrọgwụ na oge ochie asụsụ (ọ bụ nke Finno-Ugric otu) ga-gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu na Suomi mbụk na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ejikọrọ na niile ná mba atọ. Iceland, nke na-arụsi ọrụ bi site Norwegians si iri na otu narị afọ, na 1814 ghọrọ akụkụ nke Denmark, na ike n'enweghị-esịne ke udi nke "Scandinavian mba".

Nti eziokwu si general akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe karịrị 500 afọ, e nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya na mba ọzọ amụma, ebe ọ bụ na ọgụ Higelaka, onye na-achị gotov kwuru na "Beofulfe", Gaul, na kụrụ afọ n'ala mkpọsa nke King of Norway Harald III bụ siri ike England na 1066. Ọzọ commonality bụ ịjụ Katọlik (na ihu ọma nke Lutheran) mgbe ọ bụ otu okpukpe dum nke Western Europe. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ ikpe, mgbe niile na mpaghara ka alaeze dị n'otu n'okpuru otu management - ka ihe atụ, Knut Ukwu ahụ, Magnus Ezi. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba atụ nke ngalaba-adị - Kalmar Union. Yellow-acha ọbara ọbara ọkọlọtọ nke Union ka na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ, na ijikọta otú Scandinavia.

Taa, na mba niile na mpaghara ifịk ifịk-ekere òkè na nkwonkwo n'ọkwá site Njem Union, akwado multiple ụlọ ọrụ (gụnyere 'Scandinavia tour ") na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.