Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin: ihe mere eme, nkọwa

The mgbagwoju nke ụlọ nke Moscow Kremlin bụ otu n'ime ebe nkiri nke Russian isi obodo. Ọ dị mkpa na-abịa na ala otu niile njem nleta ndị gara a magburu onwe obodo. Ma n'ime ihe niile na ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju, nke ugbu a na-eje ozi dị ka a ngosi nka, ọ na-anọchi nke Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin. Photos of a nnukwu Ọdịdị mgbe glimpsed na ozi ọma. Na niile n'ihi na na ụlọ a chọpụtara ọrụ ụlọ nke Russian President. Standart, efe na flagpole n'elu dome nke ụlọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. M ga-esi na Sineti Obí nkịtị njem nleta? Ònye bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpiece? Nke a ị ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na mmalite nke ewu

Na 1775, n'oge ọchịchị Catherine II, na omebe iwu mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na Russia. Ukara Sineti - kasị elu ngwa nke steeti ike nke alaeze ukwu e guzobere. Catherine II kpebiri ịkwaga ya si mgbe isi obodo, St. Petersburg, Moscow. Na nke a, ọ nyere iwu na-ewu na ókèala nke Kremlin ọhụrụ ụlọ a dị mkpa ọha ahụ. Nke a ùgwù nke obodo bụ n'oge ahụ biri wuru. Government zụtara isi Baryatinsky Trubetskoy na ha obí eze. Ma ebe debeere ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke Sineti ụlọ ke Kremlin, ọ bụ nnọọ adaba maka owuwu. Kama nke ahụ, ọ chọrọ a pụrụ iche na obibia nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ bụ a zita n'elu ikpo okwu, sandwiched n'etiti ndị Miracle Obibi, Arsenal na ndị Kremlin mgbidi. N'ihi ya, na abụọ architects wee atụmatụ: MF Kazakov na Eze oghere. Na mpi m merie ndị mbụ draft.

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On na-ewu nke n'obí maka ndutịm na ikpe ngalaba nke Sineti pụtara ibibi ha. Okporo ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ site iri na iri na iri atọ na isii rubles - n'oge ahụ a otutu ego. Construction e rụrụ kemgbe 1776. The ọrụ chịkwara onwe ya Matvey Kazakov. Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin a n'ihu ogige nke Catherine Ukwu ahụ na 1790. On nnyocha, ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ, na onyere Kazakov abụọ na puku abụọ na narị anọ rubles a na ndụ ụgwọ ezumike nká. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ezie a herculean ọrụ. Ya oké ọchịchọ ngo kụjara ọbụna nwere na-ewu ụlọ. Ọ bụ kwuru na ndị ọrụ jụrụ ịdọrọ support ọhịa kanopi, n'ihi egwu na ọ ga-daa, dị ka ẹkenịmde ke a oyi akwa nke a brick. Iji gbaa na-ewu ụlọ Kazakov o we guzo n'elu ulo. Ná mmalite, ndị dome nke Sineti ulo a mma na equestrian oyiyi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ọ na 1812 mgbe kpọọ nke Moscow kagburu na pụọ ya France, Napoleon agha. Mgbe ahụ, na ihe oyiyi dochie a kọlụm na ihe nnọchianya nke alaeze ukwu ike na okwu "Iwu" dị ka Sineti Obí malitere enịm ikpe oru. Mgbe October mgbanwe nke 1917, ndị dome arụnyere flagpole - mbụ na a red ákwà, na mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na 1991, na Russian tricolor.

Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin: ẹbọ nke ije

Cossacks wuru a n'obí na-anya na ihe ọchịchị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. The ụlọ e kwesịrị embody na ideals nke iwu na ikpe ziri ezi. Ya mere,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ sere n'ike mmụọ nsọ si n'aka ndị isi nke n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke oge gboo n'oge ochie. The zita nhazi nke dum n'obí na-agbakọta na symmetric akụkụ nke abụọ ụlọ. Siri ike a na nkenke Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin, ẹbọ nke bụ akwụsi classicism, e boro na ịdị elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-na-esote Arsenal. Obí akụkụ nke ịkpụ. Na niile atọ facades nke ụlọ, e nwere mmeri arches, isi nke oghere n'elu Sineti Square, na-mma na Ionic owuwu ụzọ mbata na anọ ogidi na a pediment.

The esịtidem Ọdịdị nke ahụ n'obí

Isi na-elekwasị anya nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpiece bụ doro anya na domed ulo. Ọ e wuru maka na ama na a na-akpọ nzukọ mbụ White. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin na 1856, kwaga ikpe ngalaba, ọ e renamed Catherine. Nke a okirikiri ụlọ n'okpuru mara mma dome bụ Shohinskaya marble steepụ, mma na n'ala oriọna na ọkpụkpụ Themis. Ugbu a nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ na-aga n'ihu ike ịrụ ọrụ ya - ebe a bụ a ọchịchị nzute.

Ọ kwere omume gaa Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin

N'ezie, e nwere bụ n'obí ụlọ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe November 1917, mgbe Moscow ọzọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke mba ahụ, ndị ọchịchị Soviet na-anọdụ ala na Sineti ụlọ. Na afọ 1918-1922 n'obí chọpụtara ndị dị ndụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ V. I. Lenina. Mgbe ọnwụ nke revolutionary ndú na Sineti ụlọ biri I. V. Stalin. Museum "The Cabinet nke Lenin" e kere 1955. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Ma mgbe na 1994 obi-chọpụtara ọrụ ụlọ President nke Russian Federation, ihe ngosi a kpaliri ngosi nka "Lenin ugwu". E nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ si na oge nke afọ ndị ahụ.

Obibi nke President of Russia

Ọ mejupụtara nnọchiteanya na azụmahịa nkeji. Nke ikpeazụ na-agụnye ọrụ nke President nke Russian Federation, ya enyere aka, Ọbá akwụkwọ na ezumike Security Council nzukọ. Amfilada nnọchiteanya akụkụ-emepe na ukara ma ọ bụ nnọchiteanya ulo. The aha bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ a na-enweta ndị mba ọzọ nke ndị nnọchianya. The abụọ aha na-ewepụtara uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russian Federation, na nke a na-mma ụlọ. Nnọchiteanya nke bi fọrọ nke nta niile Sineti ụlọ ke Moscow Kremlin. E wezụga ama kwuru Catherine Ụlọ Nzukọ, na-emi odude ebe a na n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ nke President nke Russian Federation. Ya aha ọzọ - Obere ma ọ bụ oval ụlọ.