Sinipa égbè Barrett M82: oru nkọwa na nkọwa

Isi nzube nke égbè Barrett M82 (photo, e gosiri n'okpuru, na-egosi na ike nke agha) bụ ibibi onye iro manpower, ihe onwunwe, na ngwá agha, gụnyere ugbo ala, helikọpta bịa na ugbo elu na-adọba ụgbọala, tagzi nkwukọrịta na Rada. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ebumnobi imebi mma anya nke unexploded ordnance.

History nke e kere eke

Nke a buru ibu-caliber sniper ngwá agha e kere site na mbụ US ojii, 28-afọ Ronnie Barrett. Ha mbụ na-arụ ọrụ égbè atụ ke Re nke ụlọ ya e wuru na 1982. Mgbe ọma mgbalị iji na-ere a haziri ma ama n'ụwa nile ụlọ ọrụ na kwesịrị ekwesị profaịlụ nchepụta amalite itinye aka nzukọ égbè na obere batches ma na-ere ha na anụ ụlọ United States ahịa. N'ihi ya, na 1986 ọ founds Barrett-eji égbè agbagbu Manufacturing, Inc. N'otu afọ na ụlọ ọrụ malitere na-emepụta na mbụ modernized égbè natara designation M82A1. Na 1987, Barrett bụ ike inweta a patent maka ya mepụtara.

Gịnị bịara ya?

Dị ka onyinye ụlọ ọrụ nke nwetara ịrịba ịga nke ọma na 1989, mgbe a nkwekọrịta e banyere na Swedish Ministry of Defense maka ọkọnọ nke a narị nkeji nke Barrett M82A1 égbè. Na 1990, ụlọ ọrụ na-esonụ larịị banye a nkwekọrịta na US agha maka ọkọnọ nke ya na ngwaahịa iji hụ na ndị agha arụmọrụ ke Kuwait na Iraq "Desert Shield" na, ya, "Desert Oké Ifufe." Odika 125 na ngwá agha na-na mbụ zụrụ site United States Marine Corps, wee soro iwu si Air Force na Army. Dị ka pịa akụkọ, a sniper égbè Barrett M82 A1 eji pụrụ iche nkeji nke US Navy akàrà na a agha nkuzi megide Iraqi agha na-Persian Gulf ebe. On a ịzụrụ US agha akwụsịghị, na 1992 pụrụ iche arụmọrụ agha na US Marine Corps zụrụ na narị atọ nkeji nke a ngwá agha. N'ọdịnihu olu nke iwu na-amụba kwa afọ. Égbè Barrett M82 A1 nwetara na United States Army akara SASR, nke pụtara "ihe pụrụ iche égbè na a telescopic n'anya."

mgbanwe

Ebe ọ bụ na uka mmepụta Barrett égbè doro ọtụtụ mgbanwe. The mbụ n'ime ha - bụ M82 A1, mara kwa n'okpuru aha Light Fifty. Ọ e wepụtara na 1986, ọ agbanweela obere mgbanwe ke imewe. Malite na a nlereanya, niile ụdi ígwè arụnyere Ekechila ọnụ compensator.

The abụọ mgbanwe bụ M82A2, e mere na 1987 kpọmkwem maka ojiji megide ukwuu mobile zaa, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ala antivertoletnogo ngwá agha (n'ihi gara aga ụdị e mere merie static akpọkwa). Nke a égbè agbanweela ọkpụrụkpụ mgbanwe, e mere ya na a "ehi Iruo". Agbapụ site na nke a agha na-mụụrụ naanị na a ubu, nke ukwuu ebelata nloghachi (a njedebe, a na-eji dị ka a nkwụsị ahịa erite nke a na-nyere na a pụrụ iche efere). Egbe adịgide, dị ka ngwa anya ụzọ, ndị na-emepụta nwere e si anya n'ihu. Ke adianade do, n'ihi na mma nke kwukwara ọzọ ahụ, dị n'ihu agha. Otú ọ dị, a nhọrọ n'ihi na enweghị nke ina kama ngwa ngwa hapụ mmepụta.

Ọzọ mgbanwe bụ égbè Barrett M82A1M, mepụtara dị na chọrọ nke US Army na ụkpụrụ. Nke a ngwá agha nlegharị anya nwetara oghe ụdị (bụrụ na nke breakage nke isi, ngwa anya) na a ndu "Picatinny okporo ígwè", nke na-enye ohere ka ndị ọzọ sighting ngwaọrụ nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a mbughari ahụ maka ebu, na a butt emegharị ọzọ ịkpakọba bipod, nke na-enye ukwuu kwụsie ike mgbe agbapụ si a Barrett égbè.

anọ mgbanwe nke ngwá agha natara nzobe M82A3, nlereanya a na-pụrụ iche maka United States Marine Corps. N'adịghị ka ndị gara aga version na-adịghị ihe ofu bipod na-ebu ahụ. Ke adianade do, ogwe na usoro e ubé ewedatara, na ndị Ekechila ọnụ breeki agbanweela nhazi.

ọgbọ ọhụrụ

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ nke mmepe nke Barrett bụ ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ usoro nke sniper égbè M107. Nke a mgbanwe dị iche n'ebe M82 obere nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe iji melite ntụkwasị obi nke ngwá agha. The mbụ upgrade nke ọhụrụ usoro bụ M107CQ égbè. Nke a na nhọrọ e mere maka iji na armored ugbo ala na helicopters. Isi ihe dị iche si na isi nlereanya bụ Nine Inch shortened barel (508 mm megide 737 mm na zuru-size version).

Ke adianade do, a ọhụrụ prototype nke a égbè OSW e guzobere na-adabere na nke gara aga mgbanwe, nke pụtara "ebumnobi sniper ngwá agha." Nlereanya a bụ a sniper carbine n'okpuru 25 mm akpaka bombu obubata projectile si OCSW. Na ngwá agha gosiri ụba nrụpụta na mbibi nile di iche iche nke nzube, ma mmetụta ike mgbe firing bụ chasiri maka nkịtị akụ.

nkọwa

N'ihi ya, anyị na-atụle na nke ahu bu usoro nke sniper égbè Barrett M82. Ọ na-wuru na ndabere nke na akpaaka na a obere anaghị achọ. Kpochidoro na-ọma site mbịne ọwa n'ime atọ ọgụ shutter akwụsị. Mgbe shot gbọmgbọm na-akpọrepu tightly ekpochi n'azụ ọnọdụ. Mgbe ahụ pin inwe mmekọrịta na notch na slide etiti, na-eme ka atụgharị bolt na kpọghee ọwa. Next ogwe presses na ome osooso menjuobi, ọ Nyefe ume rollback ka eku, si otú na-eme ka oghere nke shutter. Mgbe ahụ gbọmgbọm bụ ofu, na katrij ikpe ijiji eyi. N'okpuru edinam nke nloghachi spring n'akụkụ nile nke guzoro ya mbụ ọnọdụ, ụzọ dosylaya katrij n'ime-ulo. Oku igba cocked site sear na nnyefe - egbe bụ njikere ime ọzọ ogbugba. Na nke a na usoro, nloghachi e budata belata na égbè, nke ọnụ na mbụ Ekechila ọnụ compensator ga-mma izi ezi nke ọkụ na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke na ọtụtụ égbè.

ígwè

Barrett M82 sniper égbè nwere a ujo-ụdị USM na-ọkụ ya otu. Ntọhapụ nke nọrọ cartridges site a window n'akuku aka-nri nke erite, nke ka nke abụọ dị iche iche n'akụkụ (elu na nke ala) zọọ si ezi ígwè na ejikọrọ na pụrụ iche transverse mkpọ. Na n'elu bụ a ịkpakọba ahụ maka ebu na-arịọnụ ihe ngwa anya n'anya. Site na ala nke erite mmasị n'olu ụlọ ahịa, mpịachi bipod na egbe adịgide. Na azụ n'akụkụ bụ a roba anaghị achọ mpe mpe akwa, dum Ọdịdị na-eji dị ka butt. Gbọmgbọm égbè nwere oke, ya nwere longitudinal ndagwurugwu ka mma na ikwado obi jụrụ atụmatụ ukwuu oru oma Ekechila ọnụ breeki kere iji belata anaghị achọ (ike banye ruo pasent iri atọ anaghị achọ). Unmasking ọjọọ na-akpata bụ na égbè anaghị ezo compensator ọkụ.

Equipment égbè

Nke a ngwá agha na-onwem na a ugwu maka ngwa anya anya na abalị, nakwa dị ka ịkpakọba sighting ngwaọrụ. Nutrition égbè rụrụ kemwepu igbe magazine ike nke iri agba. Ke adianade do, M82 na-onwem na bipod na pụrụ iche fasteners maka arịọnụ ngwá agha na ihe bipu igwe-egbe igwe-tripod. The égbè nwere ihe abụọ èbè-ekekọta ugwu, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na arọ arọ nke na-ebu ya na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ siri ike.

Performance e ji mara

Barrett égbè ziri ezi bụ nke iji nke 1.5-2 arcminutes eji mgbọ egwuregwu na klas. The caliber nke gbọmgbọm - 12,7h99 ngụkọta ogologo - 1220 mm (737 mm tinyere ogwe). Ibu ibutu ngwá agha bụ 12.9 n'arọ, mbụ ọsọ nke a bullet - 855 m / s, nti nso nke ọkụ - 1800 m.

Ná mmechi

Ka ụbọchị, M82 usoro égbè nọ n'ozi na ma uwe ojii na ndị agha na nkeji karịa iri anọ mba gburugburu ụwa. Isi ọrụ bụ Marine Corps, Army, United States Coast Nche, ndị pụrụ iche unit nke ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha nke Mexico agha, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, France, Greece, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, na Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, na UK, Turkey na mba ndị ọzọ.

Ke adianade do, ngwá agha hụrụ onwe ke egwuregwu yiri nkata. Ya mere, Barrett M82-Airsoft - ọ bụ naanị ihe nlereanya nke e na ikikere site na Barrett, ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na otu ukara akwụkwọ, nke a na-aka site na Ronnie Barrett.