Spanish ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-azụ ahịa Juan Antonio Samaranch: biography, ezinụlọ, na-akpali eziokwu

Ke mbubreyo seventies, na Olympic ije anọwo na verge nke ida. Play n'egwuregwu a ọnwụ ka mba, na obodo ndị ọkụ n'obi na-eji nnukwu ego n'egwuregwu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe oké egwu oge na isi nke International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch guzo. A supporter nke Fascist akaike, onye mmeri na hockey, a kwere omume KGB gị n'ụlọnga, na Marquis - akụkọ ndụ nwoke a yiri ka ọ na deducted si peeji nke ihe njem akwụkwọ

oké nwata

Juan Antonio Samaranch mụrụ na 1920 na Barcelona n'ime a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke akwa industrialists. N'ọdịnihu isi nke Olympic ije kemgbe ha bụ nwata enyi nke egwuregwu na ihe ịga nke ọma na-hockey. Ma, n'ezie, ọ bụghị ice hockey, na ya obiọma, ebe egwuregwu kama skates ịchụ n'ala on rollers.

Mmalite nke biography nke Juan Samaranch coincided na mwute na ọbara page ná ndụ nke Spain. Na zitere nke ndị agha obodo tiwapụrụ ná mba ahụ, na n'oge na-adịghị 18 afọ hockey player debara aha n'ime Republican Army. Juan Antonio Samaranch adịghị zara òkù, na gbagara France. E, o kpebiri na ọ bụ nso ka echiche nke akaike Franco, na mgbe a obere oge ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya, n'isonyere phalanx nke Ajọ Onye General.

Republic bịara na njedebe, na ike nkwado nke agha iguzogide ndị German General Franco-ewute ya, ma Juan Antonio Samaranch kpebiri amalite ya muta na debara aha na Barcelona azụmahịa ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Sporting feats

A na nwa afọ nke Barcelona bụ nnọọ vasatail mmadụ, ihe ịga nke ọma na-agwakọta ọtụtụ eme. Juan Antonio Samaranch ahapụghị a na klas ala hockey, ma e wezụga na, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka egwuregwu akwụkwọ akụkọ "La Prensa". -Agụsi ofufe nke FC "Barcelona", o nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-eleghara ihe oké mmeri e meriri ha mmasị otu Madrid "Real" na a akara nke 11: 2. Dị na peeji nke ya akụkọ Samaranch mere a di ọku nnyocha nke Club of Madrid, n'ihi na nke ọ na-ozugbo chụọ n'ọrụ.

Mgbe-emecha ya ọrụ sports nta akụkọ, ọ dabara ezinụlọ azụmahịa na nke nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na akwa azụmahịa.

Otú ọ dị, Huang emebighị na n'ikpeazụ na egwuregwu. Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-egwu hockey, na mgbe ẹkụre nke nọ n'ọrụ ọrụ ghọrọ a ọzụzụ. Ọ Samaranch na Spanish mba otu maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme jisiri merie a ụwa aha, na-emeri 1951 na Portuguese undefeated. Pireneytsy mgbe ọzọ 15 ugboro na-esiwanye ike na ụwa, na na mmalite nke ndị Enwee Mmeri ahụ bụ kpọmkwem nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isi nke IOC.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na egwuregwu ukara

The apụghị ịbịanyụ abịanyụ Spaniard bụghị nanị nke ịkpa na arena na kpebiri na-agbalị ha n'aka na management nke egwuregwu na kasị elu larịị. Site 1955 na 1962, Juan Antonio Samaranch jere ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta nke Barcelona Municipal Council maka Sport. Na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ na-abuana ke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ ofụri Spain. Iri consecutive afọ Samaranch zutere na ala n'ụlọ ndị omeiwu. Na 1966, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke National Olympic Kọmitii.

Ma, ihe niile na-abịa na njedebe, na 1977 General Franco nwụrụ, ogologo oge supporter onye a mụrụ na Barcelona. Na mba iji weghachi ochichi onye kwuo uche, na mbụ na-akwado nke akaike malitere inapu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ. Ọ bụghị wepugara a eke na Juan Antonio Samaranch.

Ọ họpụtara Spanish nnochite anya na Soviet Union, nke pụtara na omume a njikọ si mba. Na Soviet Union Spain ruo mgbe Franco ọnwụ weghachiri diplomatic mmekọahụ, na Juan Antonio Samaranch ihu a ike na-enweghị ekele na-arụ ọrụ ka mmekọahụ bụbu ndị iro. Otú ọ dị, ọ brilliantly nagide ya, na ruo afọ atọ nke diplomatic ọrụ merie ọtụtụ Russian enyi na nweela a dum gburugburu nke maara. Ọ ọbụna anana ọtụtụ iro Spaniard rụrụ ụka na ọ na-recruited site na ọrụ KGB n'oge ya diplomatic ọrụ Moscow.

Ịrị n'elu Ugwu Olympus

N'agbanyeghị nsogbu nile n'ụlọ, Juan Antonio Samaranch nọgidere na-enweta nnukwu ugwu na MoCA. Na 1974 ọ ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche nke International Olympic Kọmitii na e weere otu n'ime ndị kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù sports-isi.

Emebi fruition na diplomatic ọrụ Samaranch. Na-esote IOC Oge na Moscow obere oge tupu mmalite nke Olympics, ọ hoputara president nke nzukọ n'ihu Villi Dauma nke Germany. The Spaniard a họpụtara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nkwado nke USSR, nke nyere ya olu mba nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu.

ndozigharị ahụ

Samaranch ka nwetara a siri ketara si aga nduzi. IOC nwetara oké ihe isi ike ego, na Games bụ na-abaghị uru, na ndị mba Olympic Movement bụ na verge nke ida.

Otú ọ dị, a ọkà na-azụ ahịa mere ka a ezigbo mgbanwe n'ụwa nke egwuregwu na otu. O mere ka IOC kwurula ego, ike igosi na ire telivishọn ikike ka ohuru na Games, mere ka amụma iji mụbaa Olympic mpi mmemme. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Olympics-na-ọma aku oru na-eme ka a uru na mba, na IOC.

Ekele Samaranch na-ege ntị nwere ike akpatre ahụ Olympics uwa football kpakpando, ndị agha dị n'etiti ndị IOC na FIFA e doziri na 1988, na na na Olympics, ọtụtụ ama egwuregwu na-enwe ike isonye na Seoul. Ọ bụ na oge nke Samaranch na basketball ndorondoro na US otu bịara na basketball, bụghị mee nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na egwuregwu nke NBA.

Paradoxically, ọtụtụ ndị na-akatọ na-etinye na ụta Samaranch bụ ya n'uru, bo ya ebubo oké commercialization nke Games, na igbu ọchụ nke Olympic spirit. Otú ọ dị, kpara sports ọgụgụ ùgwù atara ya siri ike ọrụ ruo mgbe 2001, na mgbe ahụ gbara arụkwaghịm, nọgidere a ndụ ùgwù onyeisi oche nke IOC.

ezinụlọ

Ke 1955, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-azụ ahịa na nwunye Maria Teresa Salizaks. N'oge ogologo afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye, ọ ghọrọ nna nke ụmụ abụọ. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. soro nna ya nzọụkwụ na ghọrọ onye a ma ama sports-isi. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke National na International Olympic Kọmitii, nakwa dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke International Sports Federation of Modern Pentathlon.

Aha Juan Antonio Samaranch - na Marquis, ma ọ bụ n'ezie eze ukwu maka ụwa Olympic ije.