St. Basil Katidral na Red Square

Isi katidral na Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - ụwa ma ama ncheta nke chọọchị Russia ije. Esịne ke aha nke omenala nketa nke ụwa larịị n'okpuru nkwado nke UNESCO. Ya aha ọzọ - St. Basil Katidral.

Ọzọ Katidral ke Red Square, Kazan, emi odude ke akuku nke Nicholas Street, na nso nso Mint. Nke a temple nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Moscow Katidral na Red Square e wuru n'oge dị iche iche, ma onye ọ bụla na ha onwe ha nwere mmasị na ama.

Ọtụtụ ndị bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa kwere na Red Square abụọ Cathedrals, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Nke a na uche bụ na-ezighị ezi, dị ka ndị ọzọ masterpieces nke chọọchị Russia ije, ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike hụrụ si Red Square, nọ n'èzí na Kremlin mgbidi, na ókèala ndị Moscow Kremlin. N'ihi ya, azịza nke ajụjụ ole Katidral ke Red Square, bụ unequivocal.

Moscow center ji ya ọtụtụ ihe ncheta.

St. Basil Katidral na Red Square, na foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, na-emi odude na ncherita-iru Kremlin si Spassky Tower na mmalite nke Vasilyevsky Spusk. Nso bụ a ọla ncheta Minin na Pozharsky, guzobere na 1818.

Intercession Cathedral na Red Square bụ nnukwu ịrịba ama nke Moscow. Dị iche iche nke ndị njem nleta na onye ọbịa ọtụtụ awa na-eje ije site na veranda. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ ndị Japanese, French ma ọ bụ Danish nke a katidral na Red Square na ha mmasị ọzọ, ha alaghị azụ na-akpọ ndị Cathedral nke intercession. The otu na-ekwu na ndị bi na Moscow.

St. Basil Katidral na Red Square - ọ bụ ihe-enweghị atụ masterpiece nke temple ije ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 16, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke oké ihe omume ahụ mere na Russia na October 1552 - na kpọọ nke Kazan na mmeri Kazan Khanate. Tsar Ivan Grozny nyere iwu na-ewu a na chọọchị, "nke nwere ike ịbụ yiri." Nke a "chọọchị" na malitere St. Basil Katidral na Red Square, nke e wuru na afọ isii, na oge site na 1555 site na 1561. Mgbe e mechara, ọtụtụ extensions nke òtù nzuzo agwa e mere.

Ọdịdị

Architects Barma na Faster kere katidral oru ngo, esịnede Central ogidi na asatọ ụlọ ekpere, ebe ha na-emi odude ke n'akụkụ nke ụwa, na dị na n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke ụlọ chọọchị n'oge:

• The Central ogidi - Protection of the Holy Virgin.
• N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - n'akụkụ uka nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu.
• West - uka "Entry n'ime Jerusalem".
• N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-- uka "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - uka "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-- uka "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• Na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - uka "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• South - uka "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - uka "Cyprian na Ustinov."

Dị ka Cathedral dịghị cellars, n'okpuru ala isi bụ isi, codes nke dabeere a atọ mita brik mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ. Ruo mgbe 1595 na Pokrovsky Cathedral n'okpuru ala e ji echekwa ndebe akụ eze. Ke adianade gold, enịm ke nchekwa kasị baa uru ihe oyiyi.

The abụọ n'ala nke temple - niile a na ụlọ ekpere na a Central ogidi nke Ịrịọchite nke Virgin Mary, gbara ya gburugburu a gallery site na nke ị nwere ike nweta site na arched ụzọ mbata niile ụlọ, nakwa dị ka na-agafe si otu chọọchị ọzọ.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Uka nke ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ direction nsọ na aha Aleksandra Svirskogo, Reverend. N'ụbọchị ya na ebe nchekwa, na 1552, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị agha kpụ nke Kazan mkpọsa - e meriri Khan si ndi agha Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - onye nke anọ obere ụlọ ekpere, nke ndị mejupụtara nke ala quadrangle asatọ na a drum na windo. Uka nke dome na-anyanya a cross.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, onye mọnk, na-nsọ-ya aha. Chetverik isi dị ala octagon na n'ime dome backplate. Apse nke ụka gbanwere n'ebe n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze. The n'ime ime mma na-agụnye tyablovy iconostasis na akara ngosi nke narị afọ nke 16, otu nke guzo na akara ngosi nke Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Church "Entry n'ime Jerusalem"

Uka nke westbound nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke ezumike, "Entry n'ime Jerusalem". Big ụka n'ụdị a iberibe octagonal ogidi, mgbanwe site nke atọ larịị na drum site nke etiti belt kokoshniks ọchịchọ obi "vperebezhku".

The n'ime ime mma bụ ọgaranya ji achọ agwa, na-enweghị n'ememe. The iconostasis na-ketara n'aka Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, n'oge gara aga, emi odude ke Moscow Kremlin. Chetyrehyarusnaya tyablovaya imewe mma na gilded efere na pịrị nkọwa nke rosewood. The ala Ahịrị nke oyiyi-agwa akụkọ nke Creation.

Gregory Church, Armenian kotalikosa

Side uka, chere ihu n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-nsọ na aha nke Armenian nkuzi. Obere ụka nkata na ntughari ka a ala octagon ahịrị atọ nke Corbel arches "vperebezhku", e si cross-dome style cubic ụka nke nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 15. Dome peculiar udi, diamond ekara protrusions overtightened "ntupu" nke ọchịchịrị-green gbalaga.

The iconostasis bụ iche iche, na ala n'usoro - velvet ákwà na ha egosi obe nke Calvary. The ụka n'ime ime jupụtara "taa" kandụl - osisi idọba-oriọna, nke na-etinyere n'ime mkpa ụka kandụl. Na mgbidi na-ndokwa a ngosi nke vestments nke ndị nchụàjà, felony na surplices, kpara nke ọma na gold. Ke ufọt Kandy, mma na Enamel.

Church Cyprian na Ustinov

A nnukwu chọọchị, chere ihu n'ebe ugwu. Na ụbọchị nke ebe nchekwa nke Cyprian na Ustinov eze agha were iwe ọkụ Kazan. Octagonal ogidi na gables agabiga kokoshniks EBIONITISM na faceted drum. The dome, wuru nke vetikal nkezi nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha, ka e kpuwere ogidi. The ime nke chọọchị na-pịrị iconostasis na ọtụtụ mgbidi osise na ngosi ndụ nke ndị nsọ.

The ụka e weghachiri ọtụtụ ugboro, ndị ikpeazụ update ụbọchị laghachi 2007 afọ, ego nkwado natara si JSC "Russian Railways".

Uka nke Nikoly Velikoretskogo

Side uka, nke chere ihu n'ebe ndịda, e doro nsọ na aha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Velikoretskaya kpatarari Khlynova na Great River. The ụka bụ a abụọ-tiered octagonal ogidi na gables, mbịne n'ime a usoro nke Corbel arches. N'elu otutu atụmatụ octagonal elu kpuwere ya isi nke Orthodox cross. Dome nke ụka na-ese na-agba wavy n'ọnyá nke acha uhie uhie ọcha na agba.

Church of the Holy Trinity

Ọzọ dị ukwuu uka nke Pokrovsky Cathedral, nke chere ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, a na-nsọ na aha nke Great Atọ n'Ime Otu. Iberibe ogidi octagonal nhazi gosikwa gabled gables na ala EBIONITISM, gbara ya gburugburu kokoshniks n'etiti akụkụ na asatọ topped dome, bụ ihe kasị yi ofụri Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple mejupụtara.

Ụlọ ekpere "na-atọ Nna Ochie"

Ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ uka nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke atọ Nna Ochie nke Constantinople: John, Paul na Alexander. Atụmatụ a nnukwu ise tiered iconostasis nke Baroque ụdị, na oyiyi nke obodo EBIONITISM, na Deesis, ndu na stampụ. The ime e rụzigharịa na 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

Na 1588 na katidral na Red Square e dechara na ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Site ogidi "Gregory Armenian" kwukwara uka na nsọpụrụ nke Vasiliya Blazhennogo, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1552, onye foduru e lie nri na-ewu ihe owuwu nke katidral.

St. Basil Katidral na Red Square, na mgbakwunye na ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme uru, nwere nwekwara dị nsọ ihe ịrịba ama na okwu nke okpukpe eli ozu. Na 1589, ke Re nke katidral ẹbụk Ioann Moskovsky. Na 1672, na Pokrovsky Katidral bụ ili ozu nke ncheta nke Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow ọrụ ebube.

Kazan Cathedral na Red Square

Na 1625, na Nikolskaya Street e wuru na osisi Church nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke na Moscow na-efu nke Prince Pozharsky. Kazan ụka ọkụ ala na n'ọnọdu-ya wuru a nkume Kazan Cathedral mgbe afọ itoolu. N'oge a na-ewu nke ndị chọọchị na-akwụ ụgwọ eze Mikhail Fedorovich, na-nsọ-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ bụ na 1636 nna ochie Joasaph mbụ.

N'oge Stalin nwughari Manege Square e bibie Katidral, na ọ mere 1936. Church nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke nd-kere ke akpa nineties, na ụzọ nke Moscow Society maka Nchedo nke Cultural ncheta. Ugbu a, Kazan Cathedral, emi odude ke Red Square, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama masterpieces nke Moscow ụka ije.