St. Elias Church - mbụ Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Kievan rus

The isi obodo Kyiv ike ma na-enwe mmasị ya akụkọ ihe onwunwe na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ụfọdụ nke na e nwere ihe karịrị 1000 isua. Otu n'ime ndị a ihu arụsị bụ St. Elias Church, wuru na nsọpụrụ nke Ịlaịja onye amụma, na ebutere ka Moscow Patriarchate. Ugbu a ọ bụ ike iche na nke a bụ Orthodox Church pụtara nnọọ mbụ na Kievan rus, tupu ọ nakweere Christianity. Nestor na ihe ndị mere na "Akụkọ nke gara Years" kwuru na ọ e wuru Grand Duke nke Kiev Askold na dir.

St. Elias Church: Kyiv (foto)

The Chronicle na-ekwu na na 860 isi Askold na dir gara agha megide Greek Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor Michael bụ n'oge ahụ na nkuzi megide Hagarites, ma mgbe m natara ozi ọma si diocese na oge ochie Russia ga-abụ na isi obodo, ozugbo laghachiri azụ. Site n'oge a, Constantinople e nwewara abụọ na narị abụọ mmiri Rusich, na ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst e gburu n'aka ha.

Ma Emperor nzuzo ba n'obodo na nọrọ n'abalị ekpere, ya na Onyeisi Photios na temple nke Nsọ Virgin na Blachernae. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-ebu na-abụ abụ ekpere uwe-nwuda Virgin Mary na lowered ya n'ime oké osimiri n'ala. Oké osimiri ahụ bụ nwụrụ anwụ jụụ, ma mgbe ahụ, bịara a nnukwu oké mmiri ozuzo na oké ifufe. Na-ekpere arụsị mmiri malitere smashing nke ibu mmiri na ebili mmiri, a ole na ole n'ime ha fọdụrụ laghachi.

Askold na dir na-dị nnọọ anya site na ndị a ebube. Mgbe ahụ, ha kpebiri ime baptism Constantinople. Dị vozvaschenii home ụlọ, wuru ha bụ Elias Church. Kievan rus nwayọọ nwayọọ na njikere inabata Christianity.

Prince Igor

Ma akụkọ anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Elias Church ọzọ kwuru na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị na 945, mgbe Great Prince Igor m bịanyere aka a udo nkwekorita na Byzantine Emperor Roman. Na nsọpụrụ nke ihe omume a na Kiev ọrụ ọ na-e-kwara na Elias Church.

N'oge ochie, ọ bụ omenala na ịṅụ iyi ịkwado nkwekọrịta, na nke a, ya mere n'etiti Christian Byzantium na-ekpere arụsị Kievan rus. Na mbụ, iyi e mere Constantinople, na òkè nke Eze Ukwu Rom. Na mgbe Greek nnọchiteanya na Rusichi gara Kiev ka ebe a e mere iyi na bilateral na-abụghị ime ihe ike. Nkwa bụ okwu, ndị kasị nsọ na ndị bara uru karịa mmadụ nwere.

N'oge ahụ, ihe ndị kasị nsọ na hụrụ n'anya Igor na ya retinue ndị arụsị, otú ahụ ka iyi e buru na ụlọ nsọ nke Perun - Slavic chi égbè eluigwe. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna n'oge ahụ n'etiti ndị nche e nwere ọtụtụ ndị Kraịst bụ ndị na-enweghị ike isonye na-ekpere arụsị ememe, na otú wee ṅụọ iyi n'ihu Nsọ Cross of St. Elias Church.

Princess Olga na Baptism nke rus '

Mgbe ha gburu ocheeze Prince Igor Old Russian ala kpọrọ nwunye ya - Olga. Elias Church of Kiev nọgidere na-eje ozi na mba nile na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bịara ebe a na-ekpe ekpere baptizim Princess Olga.

Na 988, na St. Elias Church, nke dị na mmiri nke Dnieper osimiri na Pochaina, mere Baptism nke St. Vladimir. On ihe bụ na mbụ na chọọchị bụ na-amaghị ma ekekerede akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na e mere nke osisi.

Stone ụka ya e wuru na mgbe e mesịrị - na 1692. Ọ bụ obere na-egbuke egbuke ndozi. The ego maka ya ewu nyere mara ahịa Peter Gudima.

ndụ ụka

Ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ otroena iberibe mgbịrịgba elu n'okpuru ama Kiev-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Grigorovich-Barsky. Na chọọchị ngere pụtara Baroque ụzọ ámá na openwork metal ọnụ ụzọ, nke na-nkà rụsie gburu akwụkwọ ozi "SP" - Elijah onye amụma.

Site na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ, ekele nwughari, e mmasị a ala uka na nsọpụrụ nke St. Jọn Baptist. Na 1909 na Church of Elijah nwee ume si atọ oyiyi nke mural sere. Taa, n'elu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị chọọchị n'okpuru gallery ị pụrụ ịhụ ẹnịm image of the Holy Virgin.

Na 30 afọ nke a na chọọchị Bolshevik ochichi-emechi na ghọọ a granary. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere na 1941 na German weghaara Kiev ke temple ọzọ ka ịmalitegharịa ọrụ. Church ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-emeghe ka ihe niile.

Na 1957, e e chọpụtara na weghachiri eweghachi ebube iberibe osise nke XVIII narị afọ. Taa, St. Elias Church gosikwa site niile n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ: mgbidi - ese iri anọ na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ngosi ndụ nke Ịlaịja onye amụma.

St. Elias Church (Kiev): Address

Patronal oriri nke ụka: Day Ncheta nke Ịlaịja onye amụma - isi ịchụàjà (July 20 / August 2), na The beheading nke Ioanna Predtechi - ugwu uka (29 August / 11 September). Isi ihu arụsị na-echekwara na chọọchị, bụ a reliquary na ncheta nke ọtụtụ ndị nsọ.

Ofufe na mgbede ẹkenịmde ke Friday na Saturday site 17-00, na Sunday na a 16-00 akaftstom. Morning efe ofufe adịghị: Saturday si 8-00 na 10-00, na Sunday si 7-30 na 10-00.

Ekwentị: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Admission bụ free, mgbe eleta 10-00 na 17-00-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị, ná ngwụsị izu si 7-00 ka 19-00.

Rector Archpriest Evgeniy Kosovsky.