"Staphylococcal antifagin": ntụziaka, analogs na nzaghachi banyere ogwu

Aureus onwe ya bụ ize ndụ na-ahụ bacteria. Ụzọ ọ bụla ọ na-akawanye na onye na-amalite ya obi ndụ ọrụ: akpata wetara ọrịa. Ihe kasị ize ndụ nke bacteria bụ na ọ nwere ike imerụ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ngwa.

N'ezie, nke mbụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-eche nche megide staph, ma ọ bụrụ na-echebe onwe ha kụrụ afọ n'ala, ọ dị mkpa iji mara nke ọgwụ maka akara na mgbochi adị. Ọ bụ banyere otu n'ime ndị a na ngwaahịa a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

"Staphylococcal antifagin" - a ọgwụ nke na ìgwè nke antimicrobial edinam. Ọ na-anọchi anya nsí neutralized formalin na okpomọkụ, na ọcha site ụgbọ dị arọ na-edozi (soluble thermostable abụkwara stafilokkok). The nkwadebe anaghị nwere nchekwa na ọgwụ nje. Na kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ (na esereese) si anyadokwa mmadụ kpọmkwem antimicrobial ọgụ mepụtara staphylococcal exotoxins (ifịk ogwu mgbochi) na-echebe megide ọrịa na re-ọrịa Mbelata ọgwụgwọ oge. Iji mee nke a, ọ na-gwara iji "antifagin staphylococcal" (ntuziaka maka ojiji, hụ n'okpuru).

Ọdịdị

The isi mgwa nke ọgwụ - a ogwu (1 ml, na peptidoglycan, teichoic acid ewepụtara microbial mkpụrụ ndụ site na phenol-mmiri extracts).

Ọzọ umi - phenol (0,2-0,05%).

The ụdị na ụdị nke

Suspension maka ọgwụ zubere maka subcutaneous ochichi, nwere ìhè odo agba ma ọ bụ uzo, nakwa dị ka peculiar isi. The iko 1 ml ampoules, katọn igbe ke ichekwa 10 mbak. N'ime ngwugwu bụ ntụziaka ntuziaka. N'itinye ampoules mgbanaka enweghị a ezumike ma ọ bụ isi nke mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na a mkpọ Ọzọkwa etinye ampoule scarifier. Emeputa: Biomed aha mgbe II Mechnikov (Russia).

"Staphylococcal antifagin": àmà

Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke pustular na-efe efe mere site Staphylococcus:

1. Ọrịa nke anụ mere site suppuration (stafilodermiya, pyoderma), na-emekarị metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na ntutu follicle.
2. Ahụ etuto (Juda, ahụ etuto, Juda, carbuncles).
3. Deep mbufụt nke mbubere - sty (barley).
4. Purulent mbufụt nke apocrine mmekọahụ glands (hidradenitis).
5. Otutu (otutu).

contraindications

1. Nnukwu na-efe efe na-adịghị mere site stafilokkok, gụnyere mgbake oge. Ọgwụgwọ na-kenyere 30 ụbọchị mgbe zuru ezu kwụsịtụkwara.
2. Ọrịa nke endocrine usoro na ụjọ na-atụ, ọbara ọrịa, imeju na-na akụrụ.
3. Ụkwara nta na-arụsi ọrụ ụdị.
4. Anorexia dystrophy (a nkọ depletion).
5. Decompensated ọrịa obi.

Children ruo afọ 6 afọ. N'ihi ọdịdị nke organism, dị ka a dị iche iche na udi na-akwanyere ùgwù ụmụ 6 ọnwa 6 afọ (họpụtara "Staphylococcal antifagin" ọnwa isii mgbe a mụrụ ya, mgbe na-agba izu pediatrician):

• ụkwara ume ọkụ;
• mkpali dermatoses (eczema);
• adịghị ala ala mkpali oria nke anụ (neurodermatitis);
• Angioedema (ọzịza ostrorazvivayuschayasya akpụkpọ subcutaneous anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mucous membranes);
• enweghị vitamin otu "D" (rickets) Ụkwụ na Ụkwụ 2-3;
• adịghị ala ala aghara ọkọnọ (n'iyi ma) Ụkwụ na Ụkwụ 2-3;
• ọrịa nke endocrine usoro;
• Ugboro na asmatichesky bronchitis.

Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị mụrụ ibu nwere ihe na-erughị 2.5 kg (prematurity), na usoro ọgwụgwọ kenyere mgbe eru nkịtị ụkpụrụ nke arọ dị ka afọ ndụ ha.

N'elu na kọntaktị na-enye nsogbu ezinụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, kindergartens, na-arụ ọrụ na na. D. The ogwu na-eji nanị mgbe iwepụ kwarantaini. Dị jikoro bụ mkpa iji ga-ewere ọgwụ na-egosi nsogbu.

The usoro nke na ngwa ma na onunu ogwu

Vaccine "Staphylococcal antifagin" mere na ubu ebe, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ubu. Ozugbo ọ bụla 24 awa (ozugbo ampoules na-meghere), na-esonụ ọgwụ na-ndinọ on 20-30 mm ala karịa gara aga otu. E nwere a-ekwe omume nke eri oké nri nke aka na Chuck ebe. Adịghị ekwe intramuscular ogwu ogbugba nke ọgwụ. Scheme ochichi ka umu 7 afọ na ndị okenye, n'ụbọchị mbụ - 0,2 ml; nke abụọ - 0.3 ml; atọ - 0.4 ml, na mgbe ahụ, na onye na-abawanye nke 0,1 ml kwa ụbọchị. N'ezie nke usoro na-agwụ mgbe usen 9 ụbọchị na a dose nke 1 ml.

Maka ụmụaka si ọnwa isii iji 7 afọ na-amalite na a onunu ogwu nke 0,1 ml, na-na na-abawanye nke 0,1 ml kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe 0,9 ml.

Na ezi-adakarị mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ, na ezi uche nke ịga dibịa, nwere ike na-ebelata ka 5 injections.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ekwe omume nke kwa ụbọchị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ọ bụ omume na-eme ka a ụbọchị, ma na-amụba doses nke 0,2 ml.

Mgbe kwuru na, ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro ọrịa nke anụ inye a abụọ N'ezie na otu nkeji nke 10-15 ụbọchị. Scheme ochichi nke ogwu ga-kpọmkwem otu.

Mgbe obodo na systemic Jeremaya mere ka ogwu ọgwụgwọ a ga-aka iso mgbe ya ofufe na ebe nke gara aga ogwu ogbugba. Ndị natara staphylococcal antifagin, obi ụtọ na N'ihi.

Mmetụta na ovadozu

Ọ na-machibidoro iji vials na mkpọchị ike n'ezi, na-enweghị aha na ụbọchị nke nke, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere turbidity ma ọ bụ sedimenti, mebiri nke nchekwa okpomọkụ na Mmebi ụbọchị! Dị otú ahụ imebi ampoules ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri nwere ike ime ka nsogbu na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-pụrụ iche na-elekọta na-ezo aka n'elu kwa, na-eji nanị ndị abịa a nkọwa nke ampoule.

Mgbe ndinọ ọgwụ mgbochi nwere ike a local mmeghachi omume: nācha ọbara-ọbara (hyperemia) òkè nke anụ na saịtị nke "staph antiphagin" nwayọọ soreness na ọgwụ site, nke bụ n'onwe ya kpamkpam mgbe 1-2 ụbọchị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, amplification nke mkpali usoro na mpaghara nke lesion (mgbe nke abụọ ọgwụ). Mmeghachi omume ndị a na-adịghị a contraindication ka n'ihu ọgwụgwọ na a staph ọrịa.

The n'ozuzu mmeghachi omume nwere ike sochiri ahụ hyperthermia (abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ ka 38 degrees), a obodo akara (infiltration) na 20mm ma ọ bụ oké ihe mgbu na ọgwụ site, nwayọọ adịghị ike na malaise.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ma obodo na izugbe Jeremaya mere, ndị agbata n'etiti gara aga na ụdi injections nke ọgwụ "Staphylococcal antifagin" na-atụ aro na-amụba na otu oge ma ọ bụ iji belata onunu ogwu.

N'elu nchọpụta nke ndị ọzọ ụdị Jeremaya mere ka ogwu ma ọ bụ exacerbating obodo na izugbe Jeremaya mere nke organism, ọ dị mkpa na-agwa dọkịta gị na eziokwu maka inwekwu mkpebi.

Na obere okwu, na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ nwere ike ime n'elu 38 degrees nke ike ihe mgbu na ọgwụ mpaghara na e guzobere nnukwu ụyọkọ nke Lymph na ọbara n'okpuru anụ nke a n'obosara ukwuu karịa 20 mm.

Iji chebe onwe ha site na ekwesighi pụta, kwesịrị maara na contraindications na ịkpọ na ha dibịa tupu iji nke ogwu.

Ịrịba ama nke ovadozu na-adịghị mata na ngwa nke ogwu.

precautionary jikoro

Emepe ampoule emee n'okpuru echesinụ aseptic ọnọdụ (usoro nke na-egbochi germs abanye ọnya) na antiseptics (manye disinfection nke vial tupu oghere) na ọgwụgwọ ime ụlọ. The meghere mkpọ ike ịchekwa, ma na-eji ozugbo oghere.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adịghị na-ekpughe. Nke a na-ìhè site nchọpụta ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbochi "antifagin staphylococcal". Nzaghachi si ndị ji ngwá ọrụ iji gosi ịdị irè nke ọgwụ.

Ogwu adịghị emetụta ikike iji ụgbọala na ọkaibe technology.

"Antifagin" ọgwụgwọ nwere ike rụrụ n'out oge na ndị ọzọ n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ obodo ọgwụ (mgbe ọgwụ nje). Wezụga na immunoglobulins na mgbochi staphylococcal plasma.

Ọnọdụ na okwu

Staphylococcal ogwu "antifagin staphylococcal" na-echekwara na a kpọrọ nkụ, na-echebe site na ìhè na site n'aka ụmụaka. The okpomọkụ ga mbio 2 to 10 degrees n'elu efu, ma adịghị gafere uru. Adigh ekpughe na ala okpomọkụ! Adị ndụ mgbe ntọhapụ nke ogwu 2 afọ. Ere a retail ahịa ọgwụ yinye na ọgwụ ụdị. Ọdịda ime iwu nke nchekwa nwere ike ime ka ọgwụ na-abaghị uru. Mkpughe agwọ ọrịa na-machibidoro iji na ndinọ n'ime ahụ mmadụ.

"Staphylococcal antifagin" analogues nke na-esonụ: "FSME-Immun", "Prevenar", "Cervarix", "Gardasil". The nhọrọ nke ọgwụ ga-kwetara na gị na dọkịta.