Steroid homonụ. nkenke ọmụma

Steroid homonụ - a pụrụ iche otu nke nọ n'ọrụ bekee nke mezie ndụ Filiks na ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Na niile vertebrates. Njikọ nke ndị a homonụ na-jikọrọ. Ya mere, ọ bụ na o kwere omume ime ka njikọ nke ọtụtụ homonụ n'out oge. Steroid homonụ dị oké mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ.

N'aka adrenal homonụ (ma ọ bụ corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - bụ gormory emetụta mgbanwe minerals (tumadi sodium na potassium). Mgbe ihe ngafe ego mineralokortikosteroidov na mmadụ pụrụ ịzụlite edema, mụbara ọbara mgbali, hypokalemia. Na enweghị ndị a homonụ pụrụ ịmụba sodium na mmiri excretion site na akụrụ, na-akpata na-eto eto akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.

Glucocorticoids - a umi vysokolipofilnye mfe abami site cell akpụkpọ ahụ, na mgbe ahụ na cytoplasm jikọtara aka kpọmkwem anabata - glucocorticoid. Ihe mgbagwoju na ẹkenam n'ime cell ntọala ebe glucocorticoids amalite emetụta nhọrọ nke dị iche iche ọrịa, si otú na-akpali akpali e guzobere ụfọdụ na-edozi. Nke a ụdị hormone enwekwu larịị nke glucose ke n'ọbara, na-eme a redistribution nke ahu abụba (ụba abụba folds na olu, ihu, obi, elu azụ na afo, aka na ụkwụ abụba oyi akwa na-aghọ nta), ọ enhances ihe nke adrenaline, na-akwalite mmebi nke na-edozi na-egbochi ha njikọ ( a edinam na-akpọ catabolic), nwere ike ime ka nke abụọ mineralocorticoid mmetụta. Steroid homonụ na Steroid-eji dị ka immunosuppressive, mgbochi ujo, mgbochi mkpali na antiallergic mmadụ. Anyị nwere ọtụtụ nke glucocorticoid mmetụta. Ọ osteoporosis, na-enwe nsogbu na ihe owuwu nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke afo, ebelata ọgụ, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (a na-akpọ steroid ọrịa shuga), mụbara ọbara mgbali, cataract, posterior subcapsular, mkpọchị abụba metabolism, mbenata uka nke uru ahụ, ụjọ na-atụ ọrụ ọrịa (Inyo, ịda mbà n'obi, anuri) . Ke adianade do, ndị a homonụ na-eme ka mụbara agụụ, intracranial na intraocular mgbali mbenata ego nke eosinophils na lymphocytes na ọbara, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka elu nke neutrophils na-emerụ ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ uto usoro.

The mmekọahụ homonụ bụ nwoke na nwaanyị. Women na-emepụta na ovaries. E progestin na estrogen homonụ. E nwere ọgwụ ọjọọ, kwekọrọ ekwekọ.

Estrogenic ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị ka nnọchi ọgwụ na-ahụ nsọ ọrịa, erughi nke estrogen homonụ infertility. Kenye na-emekarị na Nchikota na progestin.

Progestin ọgwụ na-ebelata excitability eriri akpa nwa myometrium (muscular oyi akwa) n'oge hatching nwa. N'ihi nke a, ha na-eji mmalite na egwu ime. Ezi progestin hormone - bụ progesterone. Ọ na-amara dị ka a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Nke a hormone bụ akụkụ nke gbochie afọ nke kwesịrị iwere ọnụ. Progestins nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta: ibu ibu, otutu, ọmụmụ njigide na ahụ mmadụ, ịda mbà n'obi, ehighị ụra nke ọma, isi ịhụ nsọ, hirsutism.

Nwoke mmekọahụ homonụ - a steroid hormone emepụta testes. Ha preparations na-akpọ androgens. Isi nwoke hormone mmekọahụ - bụ testosterone. Dị ka ọgwụgwọ, na-eji ya sịntetik analọg - propionate, testosterone na methyltestosterone. Androgenic ọgwụ kenyere enweghi ike, enweghị mmekọahụ mmepe, na ọrịa ara ure.