Stone Island na St. Petersburg: ihe mere eme, na-adọrọ mmasị, ezigbo ala

Nkuku nke uwa ke n'etiti nkume ụlọ na okporo ámá jupụtara korota maka ụmụ amaala bụ mgbe niile a mmasị n'ebe maka nzukọ na ntụrụndụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na àgwàetiti ahụ dum, gbara ya gburugburu greenery na gburugburu mmiri, nke bụ nanị ole na ole mita efep kacha nso ụzọ ụgbọ oloko? E nwere a ogige, ala oche na waterfront, na-eje ije ụzọ ... Ma ọ bụ a ọrụ ebube - Stone Island na St. Petersburg.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agwaetiti 18-19 afọ

N'oge na-ewu nke ugwu isi obodo, nke a na mpaghara bụ ibido na atụmatụ nke mepere emepe mmepe. First biri ebe a, wuru a mansion na 1713, ndị chancelo n'obí Peter m, Gabriel Golovkin. The eze bụghị nanị nye ya agwaetiti ahụ, ma onwe kụrụ nso n'ụlọ ya oak, nke e kere ruo 21 nke narị afọ.

Original Finnish aha Kivisaari dochie ya nkịtị translation "Stone Island". Na St. Petersburg, malitere akụkọ ya mbụ mansion Golovkin. Ma n'oge na-adịghị ala a-ebe n'ime onwunwe nke ọzọ chancelo Bestuzhev-Ryumin, na iwu nke nke e ebe a wuru ụlọ na atụmatụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli.

Mgbe na 1765 Catherine II zụtara agwaetiti si Bestuzhev-Rumin, mgbe ahụ, o nyere ya ihe onwunwe ka nwa ya na onye-nketa Pavlu Petrovichu, n'ihi na nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Felten Kamennoostrovsky n'obí e wuru. Kemgbe ahụ, Stone Island na St. Petersburg aghọwo a mmasị ezumike ebe mepere ama, o ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite "na-eto eto n'ime" ha mansions na Villas, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka dị n'oge a.

Na narị afọ nke 19 na ọ e rụrụ a n'ezie na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ, na maka ntụrụndụ nke oké ozu bụ nke a wuru n'oge okpomọkụ nkiri nke-eme ihe nkiri mere dị iche iche troupes. Lee, m hụrụ n'anya na-aga ma na-ahụ Nicholas m na ya entourage. Anyị na-adịghị agbaghara ndị egwú, na dị nnọọ ịbụ ike na-eje ije a green park na mfe Petersburgers. Ya mere Stone Island na St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị nke nwere ike hụrụ taa, aghọwo a mmasị ezumike ebe maka omenala J.Randall nke isi obodo.

Island na narị afọ nke 20

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ma ama mansions na mba ụlọ pụtara ebe a na mbubreyo 19 - narị afọ nke 20, mgbe ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ina. Ka ihe atụ, n'ụlọ nke a maara nke ọma ọ bụghị nanị na eze ukwu Russia ndị mmadụ dị ka Putilin, Eliseev ụmụnna, Bekhterev na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na 106 nari nke agwaetiti na gbanwee ụzọ, park na àkwà mmiri na njikọ ya na n'àgwàetiti ndị ọzọ, na n'okporo ámá nke obodo.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1928 e na e meghere nke mbụ ụgwọ ezumike nká na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe nke e nyere ya aha "Ọrụ", nke mgbe jidere na. Obodo ndị mmadụ ka na-akpọ ya Stone Island. Na St. Petersburg, onye na 1991 laghachi akpasarade aha, nke nta nke nta renamed niile akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị, n'okporo ámá nakwa n'ámá. N'afọ 1993, ndị na-echigharịkwuru ma ama agwaetiti.

Taa ọ bụ a ebe ntụrụndụ nke St. Petersburg na otu onye nke njem nlegharị anya maka ọbịa.

obi Gausvald

The kasị ama na ndị a n'akụkụ bụ a obi, wuru na 1898 maka Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Architects Chagin na Chenet Art nouveau style a họọrọ, nke ahụ e nyere eziokwu na ụlọ nke osisi, na-eme ya pụrụ iche.

Ọ bụ a obere ụlọ dị 2 ala na ekwusa na teres, ma ya isi isi bụ a gburugburu turret, na-enye ya na amara na n'echiche.

Na Soviet ugboro e a nwa oge ógbè maka ntorobịa omempụ, na mgbe e mesịrị a sanatorium. Home style ọzọ na-ahụkarị nke European obibi, dọtara uche nke filmmakers. Ihe atụ, na ihe nkiri "Oké Ọnụ Ahịa Agra" ebe a biri Irene Adler, na nke Sherlock Holmes bụ na-ezu ohi na foto a. Ọ na-ewepụ ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma Soviet kiriri ihe osise dị ka "Don Sezar De Bazan" na "Die Fledermaus".

Taa dacha oké mkpa idozi na, ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndepụta nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na osisi ije, mweghachi ọrụ ma na e duziri. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị njem nleta na-ajụ banyere obodo Stone Island na St. Petersburg, ga-esi na-agba akaebe na Gausvald (site Metro ebe "Black River" ojii n'aka na waterfront gafee mmiri). Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ e weghachiri eweghachi, ọ nwere ike na-esịne ke ndepụta njem mmụta saịtị.

obi spondylitis

Maara nke ọma na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ọrịa uche na ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev bụghị Agbaghara site Stone Island na St. Petersburg. Nlegharị iche n'ebe ndị a replenished ya n'oge okpomọkụ ụlọ, mere site Michael Devishina ke 1914

Dechara na neoclassical style, ulo a mbụ wuru na-ewu ewu na Europe fachwerk. Na obi nke ụlọ bụ a osisi furring, nke niile free ohere n'etiti ha jupụtara na osisi ibe, ụrọ, ebe a brick. The mputa mgbidi e techie na elu etiti rails na-ekpe ma chọọ ụlọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na spondylitis Amọraịt esịne ke ndepụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke St. Petersburg, na 1956 ọ e wughachiri na nkume ma techie. Taa, i nwere ike ịhụ na a dere n'otu ụlọ na bụ malite na 1914 ruo 1927. M bi Academician Bekhterev.

obi Kleinmichel

Onye ọ bụla mgbe gara Stone Island na St. Petersburg (nọchiri n'okpuru), nwere ike agaghị agabiga enwetụghịdị mmasị ka ụlọ na dragons. Obi Countess Kleinmichel wughachi ugboro ugboro. Ọ na mbụ bụ isi nke troupe si France Zhenesu, ma na 1893 ọ ya na ala enwetara maka oge nke afọ 90 Nwaanyị Di Ya Nwụrụ nke Colonel Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Na 1904 ulo e wughachiri wee gothic ọcha n'ụdị a gabled n'elu ụlọ, a n'akụkụ ụlọ elu na esorowo nkita-ọhia, na-ejide lanterns. Ọ bụghị obere uche passers-site dọọrọ mmasị lattice gburugburu mansion. Ke adianade ọla dị ka a salamander na ya ịkpa ákwà etinyere monogram Countess - "Mak".

Taa n'ime ime ogige nke oge nwere ike na-ekpe ikpe site na foto, nke di na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 na-ebipụta na "Capital na Country" magazine.

ụlọ Follenveydera

Ọ bụrụ na nlegharị anya họrọ mansions Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), na-edu ndú na-ewu ewu na ama bụ na home nke ama niile na omenala na-elekọta mmadụ Petersburg narị afọ nke 20, a ịkwa akwa si Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

The mansion ke ẹbọ nke ugwu modernist style na Gothic ọcha e wuru na 1904-1905. Meltzer oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Abụọ a na-akụkọ ụlọ na a elu na a Ofel, ọ fọrọ nke nta na naanị otu n'ime mansions nke agwaetiti retains ya mbụ imecha. E ka na "yi" na marble fireplaces, nọgidere stucco uko ụlọ, ịchọ mma na mgbidi, ugegbe windo na enyo bụ emebibeghị.

Na Soviet ugboro ụlọ dịwo anya a sanatorium, mgbe na 1993 na 2009. na ọ bụghị nyere n'elu ka Danish konsuleeti. Taa, ọ na-emi odude a hotel, na na na mansion ndụ na-aga. Film enthusiasts maara nke ọma maka ya na fim banyere Sherlock Holmes, na "Igbu onwe Club" nke Prince Florizel na "Mister Designer".

Mansion Prince of Oldenburg

Nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta bụ ụsụụ ndị agha karịa mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ ihe owuwu dị n'ógbè ahụ. akụkọ ihe mere eme-amalite na ire nke ala 1795, nke mbụ bụ nke ogige seamstress Madame bilo. N'oge a, Stone Island na St. Petersburg aghọwo a na-ewu ewu n'ebe ego, n'ihi ya, zuo nke ala President nke Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev bụ a mma ego.

Ọ na-amalite-ewu osisi obibi nku na a griin haus na-agbakwụnye na 2 ọzọ òkè. Na 1830 Chernyshev akanyam ala Ọdịdị nke Prince Dolgoruky, onye si 1831 na 1832. erects a mansion ebe a, na ọbụna kpamkpam trims Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na interiors.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme akuko onwe ya otu ugboro ọzọ - ka anya dị ka niile finishing ọrụ e dechara, ala na a ụlọ maka ire. N'oge a, ọ na-ekesịpde site na Prince of Oldenburg. Nwa nwa Paul m, agha na statesman, a so na ezinụlọ eze goro-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nke na otu dị na home attaches nku abụọ na ubé gbanwere n'ime ime, na-elekwasị anya ọhụrụ nwe-amasị.

Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 mansion agafe nketa nwa-ya Pita, na Prince of Oldenburg, onye bi ebe a ruo mgbe 1917, ruo mgbe ọ kwaga ka France.

Na Soviet ugboro, ụlọ e merụsịrị mebiri site mgbe-agbanwe ọbịa. Mgbe ahụ e nwere anyị na ọrụ, ndị residential ụlọ, ahụ ike ụmụ akwụkwọ mbikọ, a gbahapụrụ ya ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Taa, ọ na-ebelata, na mansion ghọrọ ihe ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa.

mansion Kugushevs

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe owuwu nke na-ejuputa Stone Island na St. Petersburg - ubi, e nwere ọtụtụ mansions, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ masterpieces nke ije nke narị afọ nke 20. Otu n'ime ha bụ ebe obibi nke Princess Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Ọ e wuru na 1895 site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ K. Preuss na a fashionable style na oge nke mbubreyo eclecticism. House esịnede abụọ etoju - ala nkume na osisi top. Princess bụ ọchịchọ na-ebi a ụlọ na-agwakọta Russian style na dịkọrọ ndụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọnọdụ.

The ụlọ ga nwere ihe mara mma, nke-uku kwụsịrị kwalitere pịrị ụlọ elu na jisiri na-ejigide mbụ ya anya ruo ugbu a. Si ya sinik echiche nke agwaetiti na osimiri Small Nevka. Mgbe mgbanwe, na mansion mere n'ụlọ na anyị na ụlọ ruo mgbe '70s, ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ anya.

Tenants e biri, na mansion malitere mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe idozi, e zigara ya a ụmụ art akwụkwọ aha ya bụ Kustodiev, nke ọ bụ ka.

Stone Island Obí

Wuru na oge site na 1776 ruo 1782 afọ, a n'obí ga-aghọ ala obi nke Emperor Paul Petrovich. Mere na echesinụ oge gboo style e site Quarenghi na Felten, ọ ngwa ngwa ike gwụrụ nke onye nwe, onye họọrọ na-eji oge ya na-Pavlovsk.

Na obí nke mejupụtara:

• n'obí ya, wuru n'ụdị ihe elongated leta "P" na nku abụọ;
• Economic yad;
• -elekọta ndị agadi;
• osisi yad;
• Kitchen agha;
• stables na arena;
• ubi na home ubi.

N'obí mgbe mgbanwe ọ bụ a n'ụlọ ọgwụ, mgbe a n'ụlọ-ógbè maka enweghị ebe obibi ụmụ, na mgbe e mesịrị - a sanatorium. Taa weghachiri eweghachi na-ekesa gọvanọ St. Petersburg ka a obibi.

Modern residential mgbagwoju n'àgwàetiti

Ịzụta ihe onwunwe na Stone Island na St. Petersburg site na-ahọpụta okomoko n'oge a ulo, n'ụzọ zuru okè dabara n'ime ochie image iche n'ebe ndị a.

The atọ-storey ụlọ nke J.Randall klas nke club ụlọ "Del arte" awade 9 oke ime esịnede 3 na 4-ulo-ndina-obibi. Ebe a, ihe niile na-ekpe ka ohere maka a nke ọma na ọnụnọ okomoko - si video na nkịtị nchekwa ihe na mmiri ọgwụ usoro na ikuku.

The ụlọ na-ere n'okpuru ọcha n'isi. Iji mee ka ime zuo okè, i nwere ike iji ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Stone Island" na St. Petersburg, nke bụ onye ndú na imewe nke ụlọ na marble na ji achọ nkume.

All ndị dị mkpa akụrụngwa bụ na-eje ije mbọhọ ka ulo mgbagwoju.

Stone Island taa

Mgbe ọ bụla oge nke afọ na Stone Island nwere ike hụrụ na-akpagharị di na nwunye, na-eme egwuregwu, tusuyuschuyusya na-eto eto, ndị njem nleta na ezumike pensioners. Dị na obodo ebe na eke na-adọrọ mmasị, a jụụ park na ala oche, na ohere nke waterfront na mma àkwà mmiri, na a ga-enwe mgbe nile a mmasị ebe Petersburgers na ndị ọbịa. Ọ na-zubere na agwaetiti ga-eme ka president obibi, ma mgbe ọ bụla akụkụ nke ọ bụ na-emeghe maka njem ya, ọ ka na-amaghị ama.