Stratification nke osisi - a ... Seeds: nkwadebe maka agha

Stratification nke osisi - na nkịtị nke "eri oké nri". Omume nke nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara nkwadebe nke tupu mkpụrụ site agwakọta ha na n'ígwé nke mmiri ájá, sochiri a na-etinye na a okpuru ulo. Ka ụbọchị, na stratification nke osisi - ọ bụ a nabatara umu okwu nke pụtara a dị iche iche zuru oke nke ihe rụrụ.

nhazi ọkwa

Stratification nke osisi - bụ usoro nke rụọ ọrụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Germination. Ọ na-ekewa-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ. Ke akpa idaha, na sook mkpụrụ-nọ na-na elu iru mmiri na ndị dị mkpa aeration. Ezigbo mmiri nchekwa sikwa sphagnum akpaetu. Ruru ya antibacterial Njirimara, ọ na-enyere aka inhibit mmeputakwa nke fungal ọrịa. Air okpomọkụ nwere ike mbio 10 35 degrees Celsius. The mkpa a na ime e mere site ọnụnọ nke ụfọdụ mkpụrụ nke ọmụmụ akabeghị aka embrayo. Otu ihe atụ bụ osisi dị ka lemongrass.

Oyi stratification nkpuru - bụ a usoro metụtara presoaking mkpụrụ sochiri ha ọdịnaya na ala nke oma okpomọkụ. Agafeghị oke ventilashion mgbe nwekwara a dị mkpa a chọrọ.

Ụfọdụ osisi dị mkpa ka a phased stratification: mbụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe oyi na-atụ.

isi iwu

Onye ọ bụla novice ubi na-eche otú na-emefu stratification nke osisi. Ke akpa itie na ọ na-atụ aro na-amịkọrọ ha n'ime mmiri. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị akuru osisi site nke potassium permanganate ngwọta, na-enwe a ọchịchịrị pink agba. pụrụ iche nkwadebe "Maxim" bụkwa adabara maka ọrụ. Mgbe disinfection nke osisi na-wụsara mkpụrụ. Ụfọdụ na-eji nke a na-asa ájá, nke mbụ e miri e ghere eghe na oven. Ma ọtụtụ mgbe omume nke iji peat, sphagnum akpaetu, Coco mkpụrụ, nke bụ pụta ụwa antibacterial Njirimara na suppression nke mmepe nke dị iche iche iche nke ire ere. The ruru nke mkpụrụ ahụ na mkpụrụ bụ onye atọ karị.

Ụfọdụ Gardeners egosi nka na-etinye osisi na a dee mmiri ákwà ma ọ bụ a anụ ahụ, enịm ke a obere igbe. Mma ruru eru maka ọrụ a, abụọ iberibe ụfụfụ, tinye na mmiri, n'etiti nke na-tọrọ njikere maka agha mkpụrụ osisi.

mkpa okwu

Ịgbaso n'elu usoro a ga-hụ ezi nkpuru okpomọkụ, na-adabere n'ụdị nke stratification (ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi). Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-eke a jụụ, ha na-enịm na friji ma ọ bụ okpuru ulo, na inye okpomọkụ, na gburugburu a Central kpo oku usoro. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na e kere eke nke nrịbama egosi ebe na ihe osisi dị. N'ihi nke a, adabara nrapado teepu, ebipụ ụfụfụ nkuku ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ. Ịga nke ọma stratification achọ zuru ezu mmiri nke mkpụrụ. Ọ ga-nọgidere na-enwe na ya kwesịrị ekwesị larịị, ezere oké ìgwè mmiri.

Ke edinam na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osisi, na ebe na friji bụ ezughị, ị nwere ike ime ka ha na mbara ihu na ebe ke pan. Ikpeazụ ọbọp ke ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke akwụkwọ.

Stratification primrose osisi na-agụnye ịtụkwasị ha na snow. N'otu aka ahụ kwadebere ọka osisi dị ka lobelia, gloxinia. Na usoro nke-agbaze snow, ndị a obere osisi na-compacted na, na-etinye aka n'ala. Prerequisites maka ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ: ichebe nke snow cover na enweghị nso anu ulo. Stratification nke strawberry osisi na-arụ na otu ụkpụrụ.

Olee otú "eteta" mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ nke ụfọdụ akwukwo nri mkpụrụ peculiar dị otú ahụ a miri emi n'ahụ dormancy na Germination pụtara nanị na obere okwu. Otu ihe atụ nke a - katran, perennial yabasị ma ọ bụ liik. Nke a ihe onwunwe e mere site a usoro na ichebe uwa, site na nke Ewezuga egbu oge Germination, na-eduga n'ọnwụ. Iji "eteta" ndị osisi, nkwadebe maka agha na-agụnye ha stratification na ọnọdụ nke ẹsụhọde okpomọkụ ma na-amụba iru mmiri. Katranov na leeks achọ Itie-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ nkebi nke nkwadebe maka agha. Nke a na usoro na-amalite atọ na anọ ọnwa tupu ụbọchị nke akuku, dika na January. Ihe enịm ke pouches nke fere fere ma ọ bụ naịlọn stocking site mgbe ahụ kpọgidere na kpọrọ aha labelụ. N'oge atọ ndị mbụ ụbọchị nke dapụtara akpa na-tinye ya n'ime mmiri, nke na-gbanwere mgbe nile. The osisi na-enịm ke a pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Na ẹkụre nke akpa nlezianya esisịt, ịgbanwee n'ime igbe ma ọ bụ a igbe jupụtara a mkpụrụ. Nke ikpeazụ mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ ooh. The ike nke nkpuru-etinye a jụụ okpuru ulo. Stratification eyịm ekenịmde ruo ọnwa ise na okpomọkụ si na efu ise degrees Celsius, ọhịa garlic - si iri asatọ na otu narị ụbọchị na okpomọkụ si na efu atọ degrees Celsius.

scarification

Ahụmahụ cottagers na Gardeners mbụ aka ihe ọmụma ndị dị otú ahụ stratification nke ifuru osisi. Ọ na-agụnye scarification - ike shei usoro mmebi nke osisi ka expedite ha ọzịza. Emepụta mma n'anya mwute mmalite sawing, mgbutu, scratching, grinded na ájá.

Ịmepụta na-akpata nchekasị ọnọdụ

Iji mma rigoro osisi, nkwadebe maka agha mkpụrụ usoro-agụnye iji ihe scalding. N'ihi ya emeso osisi acacia, mmanụ aṅụ igurube. Iji malite, ha na-enịm na mmiri ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke si na iri asatọ na iri itoolu degrees Celsius. Ngụkọta oge nke olu nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na-rụrụ na a ruru nke 1: 2 (osisi: mmiri). Mgbe ahụ, na-ahapụ mkpụrụ maka a ụbọchị na ọnọdụ a ka ha na-aza.

Ịmepụta iche ọnọdụ maka mkpụrụ

Iji Germination bụ ezigbo nkwadebe maka agha osisi na-agụnye nhazi nke mmiri dị iche iche okpomọkụ. N'ihi na nke a ka mkpụrụ na-apịaji n'ime a obere akpa, nke a na enịm nso a ụzọ nke nnukwu tankị na mmiri (na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ). Ọzọkwa pouch n'aka-etinye na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri oyi maka iri atọ sekọnd. Duration ọgwụgwọ bụ site iri na iri na iri na ise nkeji. Ná mmechi, mkpụrụ pouch na-enịm ke a akpa na a obere ego nke na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na-ekpe a ọnọdụ maka a ụbọchị.

Osooso nke mmepe site na oyi na-atụ

Snegovaniya usoro na-enyere aka mma ka ewere ihe stratification nke mkpụrụ nke okooko osisi. The akpa na nkpuru lie ya snow n'ihi na otu onye ka ọnwa anọ tupu ọkụ oge, dabere na iche iche. Ọzọkwa malitere mkpughe akpa nke mkpụrụ nke cheesecloth ma ọ bụ naịlọn n'etiti a nnukwu ikpo nke snow. Nke a na usoro ukwuu enwekwu ndị na agbọghọbịa. Iji zere agbaze nke elu oyi akwa nke snow, ya yitewere hay, osisi, ákwà na na.

Na eve nke spring agha a rụrụ Nrịrọ osisi. Nke a na-enye ohere iji nweta a ọnọdụ nke shei na-ịrọ arọ, na ẹmbrayo tọrọ. The usoro na-agụnye ịtụkwasị osisi ke akpa, nke na-mikpuru n'ime mmiri. The okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ n'otu oge ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 18-20 degrees. The mmiri gbanwere kwa ụbọchị.

Olee otú na-eto eto Clematis

Ejiji ndị ẹkenam ke gardens Gardeners maa mma okooko vine. Clematis amasị unusually nnukwu agwaogwa nke iche. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ohere ịzụta seedlings ma ọ bụ cuttings nke a magburu onwe ifuru. Otú ọ dị, ị pụrụ ịzụta nkpuru nke ga-eto bụghị obere mara mma osisi. Stratification Clematis nkpuru bụ ihe ndabere nke nkwadebe maka ha kụrụ n'ala. The inoculum-etinye a akpa jupụtara a pụrụ iche pochvosmesi, nke dabeere hà akụkụ nke ọcha dị ka peat, ájá na ụwa. N'ebe a, osisi na-nọ na-ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na okpomọkụ nke ise degrees Celsius. Echefula na mkpụrụ Clematis bụ a nnọọ mma nri nile di iche iche nke òké. A na njikọ ga-n'ekpere akuku-echebe site mpụga mmetụta ụmụ anụmanụ iji a mma ntupu ma ọ bụ a dị mfe uzo iko. Isiokwu na n'elu na-atụ aro, ị nwere ike nweta udo Ome atụgharị 10-20 ụbọchị.

Olee otú na-eto eto mkpụrụ vaịn si ọkpụkpụ

Ụfọdụ ndị kweere na ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-eweta nsogbu na mfịna ọrụ. Mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto eto si osisi, na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na 4-5th afọ, mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe e mesịrị. Ma, e nwere iche na-agbawa okooko n'afọ nke abụọ.

Iji-eto eto na mkpụrụ vaịn si osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ ọrịa na-eguzogide iche. Ọkpụkpụ na-e naanị site mma-ripened mkpụrụ vaịn. Ọsọ ọsọ Germination-enyere iji nweta stratification nke mkpụrụ vaịn. Ọ na-agụnye a ọma saa n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri nkume na mgbe ha na a naịlọn akpa na ngwugwu mere nke polyethylene. Ọzọkwa, osisi na-enịm ke a friji, ha na-oge wepụrụ si akpa na-asa ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na cracking nke ọkpụkpụ na-abịa ha readiness asiaha. Nke a pụtara na onye na ọnwa abụọ site na nmalite nke stratification. N'ihi usoro a, ndị ọkpụkpụ na pụta ìhè na September, na-amalite ha cracking na November.

N'ihi ya, a ò presowing nkpuru Germination enwekwu ọtụtụ ugboro. Trudnoprorastayuschie stratified osisi enye udo Ome abụrụ. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-budata ụba mmiri ọdịnaya. N'ihi na nke a na-akpata na osisi rụọ ọrụ pụrụ iche enzymes na ịkpalite redox usoro. All a na-ewetara mkpụrụ nke "ino na mkpu", kwuru na dị ka ala nke Biochemical kwusi nwa development.