Streptokarpusy. Care osisi n'ụlọ

Streptokarpusy bịara anyị si na-ekpo ọkụ mba, ọ na-ewere na ebe omumu nke mba Africa nke Afrika (Madagascar), Asia. Ifuru bụ nke ezinụlọ Gesneriaceae, na njikọ chiri anya na Gloxinia na violet. Na ọdịdị, ọ na-etolite ihe karịrị otu narị "anụ" umu nke osisi, ke adianade do, breeders jisiri ike a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na otú mgba streptokarpusy. Lekọta ifuru nwere ya peculiarities, ọ dịghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, dị nnọọ mkpa na-eso ụfọdụ ọnọdụ nke atọ, ọkụ, okpomọkụ.

Streptokarpusy bụ onye tinyekwa nke a nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ nke a kacha nta ogologo 25 cm na obosara ukwuu karịa 6 cm stalk nke osisi dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ya isi mma -. Ọ bụ mara mma okooko osisi na ụdị a mgbịrịgba, na-egbu ndị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke agba. Growers nwere ike inwe red, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo, na-acha ọcha, ọ fọrọ nke nta nwa, n'ọnyá, interspersed na streptokarpusy. Na-eche na cultivation anaghị a otutu oge, otú onye ọ bụla bụ na-akwado nke a mara mma okooko osisi nwere ike ime ka n'ụlọ a ọrụ ebube.

Home Gardeners elewe na ha streptokarpusy ka Violets. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị a osisi na nke otu ezinụlọ, ma na-elekọta ha dị nnọọ iche. Ọkụ - nke a bụ ihe na-bụ ya mere ụtọ nke Streptocarpus. Ilekọta ha na-achọ ịnọgide na-enwe ìhè nke ụbọchị banyere 14 awa a ụbọchị. Iji mezuo nke a, osisi nwere ike na-etinye na windo ma ọ bụ na-eji mụọ ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ, ọ na-atụ aro ka alternately gụnyere fitolamp na fluorescent tube.

Ebe ọ bụ na streptokarpusy bịara anyị si na-ekpo ọkụ mba, ọ na-enwe mmasị okpomọkụ. Ifuru zuru okè mmetụta na moderately ọkụ ihu igwe, mgbe na ụlọ na-echekwara ruo 26 Celsius C. Ịba okpomọkụ 30 ° C na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma aghọta streptokarpusy. Na-eche na nke a na-agụnye shading osisi si kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọ pụrụ imebi ọdịdị nke epupụta, ha ga-amalite ịda mbà gburugburu n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ ebelatawala. Na oyi-ajụ oyi mgbe streptokarpusy ya amalite, na nke oge ọ ga-nọ na-na okpomọkụ nke 15 ° C, belata atọ ugboro na bụghị ịme nri.

Dabere na ọkwa ga-ahọrọ na a kwesịrị ekwesị mkpụrụ. Na oké ala na-atụ aro na-eme ka perlite, sphagnum akpaetu, epupụta na vermiculite, na a ngwakọta nke peat na vermiculite na-echekwa ezi streptokarpusy. nke ifuru na-elekọta na-agụnye atọ nnabata iwu. Osisi na-enye ohere maka a nta ihicha ụrọ Coma, ma waterlogging njọ na-emetụta ndị mgbọrọgwụ. N'otu oge ahụ na elu iru mmiri streptokarpusy hụrụ n'anya n'anya, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro ka ike ya ígwé ojii nke mmiri ụmụ irighiri mmiri.

Site udia osisi na-ezo mma. Baby mma ka nitrogen fatịlaịza, na Adult Agba site na potassium. Mgbakwasa nwere ike na a kwa izu, mgbe ahụ ị na-enwe ike na-eto eto a dị ebube akwụkwọ streptokarpusy. Na-eche na Mgbasa adịghị akpata akpan akpan nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ama nwere n'ụlọ ohia, mgbe ahụ, transplant nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ osisi. Ọzọkwa kwere ka multiplication nke osisi na cuttings.