Subsoil Iwu na Russian Federation

Nedra - akụkụ nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ, bụ nke dị n'okpuru a oyi akwa ala. Ọ bụrụ na adịghị, mgbe ahụ, na ọnọdụ nke subsoil - n'okpuru ala, nakwa dị ka n'okpuru ala nke waterways na ponds na-akpọ ndị na ogbu inweta maka ngagharị na geological ọmụmụ.

The ugbu a Iwu na Subsoil nachi mmekọrịta a na-enwe dị ka a n'ihi nke geological ngagharị, nchebe na nrigbu nke ịnweta ego na ókèala nke Russian Federation, ya continental shelf, nakwa dị ka site n'iji n'efu site na Ngwuputa na yiri nhazi ụlọ ọrụ (sapropel, peat na ndị ọzọ ego, gụnyere brine estuaries na ọdọ mmiri na ala mmiri).

The ugbu a iwu na-enye akụ na ụba na ndabere iwu kwadoro maka nchebe nke ịnweta ego na ike management nke ha were. The Subsoil Iwu na-enye ma nchebe nke Russian ụmụ amaala na steeti, tinyere ikike nke subsoil ọrụ. Ihe nke iwu nke Mgbasa nke dum n'ókèala nke Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka ya continental shelf.

The iwu na ịnweta akụ nke Russian Federation dabeere na oruru na mejupụtara ma ugbu a iwu na nakweere dị na ya na ndị ọzọ na gọọmenti etiti iwu, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na ụkpụrụ, nakwa dị ka iwu na ndị ọzọ na iwu omume nke ndị na-achị nke mba anyị.

Nwe nke ndị subsoil

Ekesịpde site na steeti na-abụghị nanị na saịtị, nke na-emi odude na ókèala nke Russian Federation na ha na nwoke na nzuzo ohere, ma na-na ngiri-afọ-nke ike na ndị ọzọ ego, nakwa dị ka minerals. Nwere, mkpofu na ojiji nke ịnweta ego a rụrụ jikotara aka wee site Russian Federation na-achị.

Subsoil Iwu na-ekwu na subsoil apụghị ịzụta, na-ere, inye ma ọ bụ ketara, nakwa dị ka itinye ego ma ọ bụ pụrụ nke ọ bụla ọzọ ụzọ. Nri iji subsurface ego nwere ike enyefere otu kwadoro ọzọ, ma ọ bụ na-ewekarị nke naanị na ndị ahụ nke nwere ike ikwe ka Federal Iwu na Subsoil.

Mineral na ndị ọzọ ego na e amịpụtara si ngiri-afọ nke ikikere ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ na nwe nke RF na-achị, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na nzuzo, ọchịchị, gọọmenti etiti ọha onwunwe, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ kwere omume iche nke nwe.

Gịnị mere anyị mkpa a idobere ego

Reserve enweta ego ebe-etolite iji hụ ọdịnihu nke Russia ka a usoro chọrọ, na ụkọ mmanu ndi mere onwe nke subsoil, nke na-adịghị ma e mere maka iji. Subsoil Iwu anaghị ekwe maka ojiji na ndị ebe nke bụ akụkụ nke idobere ego, rue n'oge mgbe aga a mkpebi ewepu ha si idobere ego.

Mkpebi na Nsonye ma ọ bụ ịchụso ihe subsoil akpa nkata nke gọọmenti etiti ego natara site Government nke Russian Federation na amaghị nke onyeisi ikike - ke ikpe, gwụla ma ma nyere site na gọọmenti etiti iwu.

State nlekọta nke na-amụ ihe, na-echebe ma ò ojiji nke ịnweta ego

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke ala-elekọta bụ mgbochi, nchọpụta na suppression nke imebi nke subsoil ọrụ, dị ka achọrọ site na mba nkwekọrịta nke Russian Federation na iwu nke Russian Federation na ịnweta ego, nakwa dị ka mma site RF iwu ka ike site iwu, ụkpụrụ, ụkpụrụ na ubi nke geological nnyocha e mere, nchebe na ò ojiji nke ịnweta ego.

State na-elekọta na-rụrụ site na onyeisi, kama ikike gọọmenti etiti ahu - dị ka gọọmenti etiti nlekọta, nakwa dị ka na mpaghara obodo na-elekọta dị ka ha amaka ke ido kenyere kasị elu onyeisi ahụ nke ala ike nke isiokwu nke mba anyị na ya ọchịchị.