Svetlana Savitskaya: biography, photos

Ọ nọ na-ugboro abụọ ghọtara dị ka a dike nke Soviet Union, ọ e ọdịda aha Ùgwù Master nke Sports, na mgbe a na-efunahụ nke uche - ọdịdị ya n'ihu ọha mgbe a ụtọ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ụfọdụ pụrụ iche mma. Na ya onwe ya na ọ na-mgbe na kpukpu igwe - a mara mma, ụmụ afọ na-enweghị atụ. The mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uwa ngagharị mgbe Tereshkova nwanyi Astronotu, ga wepuÚ n'ime oghe ohere, guzo n'ihu anyị Svetlana Savitskaya. Cosmonaut gaa na ohere n'oge ya nke abụọ ụgbọ elu na a n'usoro.

Nwata na-eto eto

Svetlana A mụrụ ya na August 8, 1948 na isi obodo, na ndị ezinụlọ a ọchịagha, Air Marshal - Evgeniya Yakovlevicha Savitskogo. The ezinụlọ adịkwaghị ịdọ aka ná ntị na iji. Nne Svetlana Lidia na agha afọ-eje ozi na ya na di ya. Na ndị dị otú ahụ ụfọdụ gaghị agara n'ọdịnihu omume ntụrụndụ nke na nwa ha nwaanyị.

Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna natara akwụkwọ na 1966. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-debara aha na Moscow Aviation Institute. Ọma gbachiteere ya ubre (1972), natara na ụgbọ elu engineer ọpụrụiche. Studies na na ulo akwukwo a jikọtara na Kaluga Aviation Flight ụzụ College, ebe o mesịrị natara a ruru eru pilot-nkụzi.

Ka ịbụ a na-amụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere eme acrobatic egwuregwu na banyere ugbu a squad. Svetlana Savitskaya ngwa ngwa inweta ahụmahụ na ugbua na 1970 na England, ọ ndibọhọ akpa itie ke ụwa egwuregwu na aerobatics on pistin ugbo elu. ọ na-jisiri ka atọ ndekọ parachute-awụlikwa elu si stratosphere na-eme ka iri na asatọ ugbo elu-efe efe na a ugboelu ugbo elu. Na na 1970 ọ nọ na-ama kara aka na aha nke nna ukwu nke egwuregwu nke USSR.

ọrụ pilot

Mgbe m gụsịrị Svetlana Savitskaya arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ dị ka onye nkụzi pilot iji nweta ihe ọzọ nzere ule pilot. N'afọ 1976, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Scientific na Production Association "Bilie". A obere ka e mesịrị, na-ama na-enwe ahụmahụ - dị ka a nwaa pilot na osisi maka n'ibu engineering "Speed" na Moscow. Na August 1980, Svetlana e nyefere nke astronauts, na mgbe e mesịrị ọ họpụtara cosmonaut-eme nchọpụta si "Speed".

"Space Road"

Iri na asaa July 1984 site Baikonur ojii ama "Soyuz T-12", nke na-arụ ọrụ ndị òtù ha na-astronauts na atọ n'ime ha - Svetlana Savitskaya. Photo e obere oge tupu iri-apụ, ka na-echekwara na Archive Baikonur cosmodrome. Na orbit, mbụ hụrụ ka a nnukwu ìgwè ule-ndị ọsụ ụzọ na-ukwuu ruru eru, nzube nke nke bụ na-ebu ndị dị mkpa nwere dị iche iche ubi nke sayensị.

"Space squad", nke gụnyere Savitskaya, bụ jide a usoro nke na-eme nyochaa ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa, ọdịmma ma na-ala nke dum organism na ohere gburugburu ebe obibi, na-enweta ihe ọmụma ziri ezi banyere onye mmegharị weightlessness. Na ụgbọ elu, na-eme nnyocha rụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị nwere, nke nyeere aka ịmata dị iche iche iche iche nke deviations ịnụ, ọhụụ, obi usoro, chọpụta ihe na-ruo n'ókè nke mmadụ ntachi obi na ohere gburugburu ebe obibi na ya susceptibility ka oké ike, adịghị ike na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ohere. Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna-nyochaa gburugburu ebe obibi mmetụta nke na-emeghe ohere na ihe na-eji na-ewu nke iche iche iche iche nke engineering owuwu.

The isi ọrụ nke otu, Otú ọ dị, na-emeghe ohere. Na July 25, 1984, ọnụ na Vladimir Dzhanibekov Stavitskaya hapụrụ "Salyut-7" ojii na rụrụ a spacewalk. Ha na-a pụrụ iche nnwale, nke gụnyere n'itinye Shirokouniversalny n'aka ngwaọrụ mere maka ọrụ na ohere e rụrụ. Nke a ngwaọrụ e nyere na otu kọmputa ike esenyịn, anọ efere, a akara panel, gụnyere switches omume ụdịdị nke ime. Na njedebe, na ụgbọ elu engineer ugboelu "Soyuz T-12", ndị na-esonụ azụmahịa e rụrụ - ọnwụ, soldering, ịgbado ọkụ na spraying.

Laghachi Earth

Nọrọ na ụgbọ elu na "w ìgwè" wee na iri na abua ụbọchị. July 29, 1984, ha laghachiri n'enweghị Earth. na-eduga ọkachamara nke ndi oru ugbo kpebiri ịga n'ihu ha na mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na-agba, na-akwadebe maka na-esote spacewalk. Svetlana Savitskaya, ugbu a, gosiri na ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke mbara dị ka "terrestrial" ọrụ, nke e rụrụ na-ejikarị na-emebu factory n'ala. Ọ dị mkpa na-egosi na ndị kwesịrị ekwesị nkà na-adị njikere maka ihe ọ bụla ọnọdụ.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Savitskaya

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Savitskaya ghọrọ onye a ma ama na afọ n'afo 1980 na mgbe ahụ, na 1989, ghọrọ a osote onye nke USSR, nakwa dị ka a so Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Communist party. Na 1993, ọ na-etinye na-atụ a onye n'ihi na ntuli aka na State Duma nke 1st nkpọkọta, ma okpu. Ná ngwụsị nke December 1995, Svetlana Savitskaya a họpụtara na-atọ nkpọkọta na ọzọ sonyeere òtù nke Communist Party. Na 2003, 2007 na 2011, ọ na-re-hoputara ugbu a State Duma osote onye si Communist Party. Ugbu a, ọ bụ osote onye na onyeisi oche nke Omeiwu Assembly na nche, na-azara ọnụ na-agha megide mpụ.

Ná mmechi

The abụọ nwanyi Astronotu Valentina Tereshkova ghọrọ mgbe Svetlana Savitskaya. Ya biography jupụtara dị mkpa merenụ. Ọ dechara a ọrụ na 1993 (na n'usoro nke Isi) na njikọ na a ọma kwesịrị ezumike nká. Svetlana E. natara ọtụtụ ukpono na enọ maka ya n'ubu - a spacewalk, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke kwuru na nwere, na-ezi na-eme.