Itinye na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na ulo oru mmepụta

Rụzuru nke chemical ụlọ ọrụ ụwa nke oge a nke taa ike ọhụrụ bekee na ihe, na iji a dịgasị iche iche nke chemical ogige. Otu ihe atụ nwere ike lekwasị na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, nke bụ nnọọ nkịtị na chemical ụlọ ọrụ.

Na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-enwe usoro H2SO4, bụ a mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba Pancake anọgidesi, nke n'elu-eru 10,4 ° C na converted n'ime a siri ike crystalline uka. Itinye na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid nwere 96,4% SO4, na ya njupụta dị nnọọ elu na esịmde 1,87 g / cm, n'ihi na 1 liter nke undiluted na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid Atụlee banyere 2 n'arọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụrụ na acid na-etisasịwo na mmiri, ya okpomọkụ na-ukwu ụba, ebe ọ bụ mmeghachi omume nime ya a nnukwu ego nke hydrates. Nke a dị ịrịba ama onwunwe na ọtụtụ-eji na-anọrọ iche iche bekee ka a n'ihi nke okpomọkụ na-abawanye bụghị naanị mmiri, ma ndị ọzọ dị mmiri mmiri.

Itinye na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-eji agwụ, haruru, ebe ọ nwere ike banye a ụzọ dị iche iche mmiri. The otu ihe onwunwe bụ n'ihi charring nke ụfọdụ organic bekee, karịsịa carbohydrates, na kọntaktị na acid. The eziokwu na carbohydrates nwere hydrogen na oxygen na otu ruru ka H2SO4, dapụtara na kọntaktị nke a bekee na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-anakọta na mmiri carbohydrates, carbon a tọhapụrụ ka carbon ájá.

Na mmepụta nke Horticultural fatịlaịza lekwasị na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, na chemical Njirimara nke ekwe na ya iji dị ka a ọma oxidizing gị n'ụlọnga, a na-ejikwa ha chụpụ ndị ọzọ obodo asịd si salts. N'ihi ya, o kwere omume na-emepụta fatịlaịza, dị ka superphosphate, ammonium sulfate na ndị ọzọ. Site oxidative Njirimara, ọ na-eji maka ọxịdashọn nke niile ọla guzo a n'usoro n'ihu conjugation silver yana idobe okirikiri, si otú akpụ abụọ usoro nke salts - sulfates (ajụ ụdị) na hydrosulfates (acid ụdị) na-anọrọ na Ester.

Na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid - a ukwuu caustic mmiri mmiri, nke na-nwere ize ndụ vapors. The kacha ime ọnụego H2SO4 Alụlụụ ịta bụ 1 mg / m3, adịru niile na-arụ ọrụ na-emeso na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, agbala workwear na onye nchedo. Lekwasị na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, Njirimara nke nke bụ oké ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ na-enweghị nchebe, nke na-eji na-esonụ ebe:

- ulo oru organic njikọ;

- mmepụta nke ọgwụ prescribing;

- ihicha mmanụ ngwaahịa;

- akpụkpọ anụ na metal-na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ;

- mmepụta nke e ji esiji ákwà, plastik, detergents na na.

Na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-emepụta abụọ ulo oru ụzọ - na ihe nke siri ike na kọntaktị (akpali), na iji oxides nke nitrogen (nitrous usoro). The ngwaọrụ Ọtụtụ eme sọlfọ, ma n'ihi na ụfọdụ ụdị nke na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid ike ga-eji metal sulfides. Industrially emepụta lekwasị na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, ndị na-esonụ ụdị: oru, mmanụ nke vitriol, net (batrị), oleum (anhydride) na ulo-elu.

Ná mmechi, o kwesịrị ozugbo imesi ya ike ọzọ na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid bụ caustic bekee na-egbu egbu 2 odachi klas. Mgbe agbara ndi mmadu n'ime Alụlụụ inhalation acid Burns na-guzobere nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract, Bilie ihe ike ụkwara, nke nwere ike ịzụlite n'ime bronchitis, tracheitis , na laryngitis. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbe eji na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid akwa anya na-akwụ ụgwọ a elu ogo nke nchebe nke ndị ọrụ si na-emerụ mmetụta nke mmiri mmiri na ether akụrụngwa nke a umi.