Syringa

Nke 30 na umu nke lilacs, ama ore fulawa, ikekwe ọtụtụ nkịtị bụ Syringa vulgaris. Site na-agafe ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke a osisi breeders ka ọtụtụ iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

The omumu nke ụdị na-ahụta ka ugwu mkpọda nke Balkan Peninsula. E nwere ihe a shrub bụ mgbe ruo 7 m n'ịdị elu. Syringa vulgaris bụ matte, obi ekara epupụta ndokwa oppositely. Blooms, a na osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pinkish okooko osisi, gbakọtara na a obere, na ok, pyramidal whorled inflorescences. The okooko osisi dị nnọọ keisi. Chetyrehzubchataya calyx green, corolla ọcha ma ọ bụ acha odo odo. Ọ nwere n'ụdị a warara cylindrical tube. Osisi blooms na May. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na July. Mkpụrụ - Capsule, jupụta ìhè aja aja osisi. Syringa vulgaris nwere ezigbo ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na okochi na-eguzogide. The osisi prefers tụụrụ Ona. Ụdị ịhụnanya a bụ nnọọ growers n'ihi unpretentiousness. Nke a ohia bụ dị ịrịba ama na ọ na-adị mfe na-ata ahụhụ transplant ofụri na-eto eto oge. Ya ogologo-eji na landscaping obodo, ebe ọ bụ na-eweta oké ike gassed.

Syringa vulgaris prefers ezu ìhè ebe, ya ndò si ike ifufe. Ọ bụghị ruru eru ka ya, idei mmiri jupụtara na mmiri na ụbịa ala ebe, n'ihi na nke agaghinihu mmiri ngwa ngwa na-eme mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Ala a ga-ahọrọ maka akuku na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ weakly acidic, humus, ọkacha mma moderately ooh.

Syringa vulgaris na-kụrụ ka a na-adịgide adịgide, dị ka a na-achị, na oge site na July na September. Ọdịda nke osisi n'oge ndị ọzọ mgbe ụfọdụ na-eduga ná iji nwayọọ ibu n'afọ mbụ.

Lilac, na-elekọta nke na-adịghị eme ka ọ bụla ihe isi ike, i kwesịrị ekwesị osisi. Akuku olulu size zuru ezu iji jupụta mgbọrọgwụ ụwa, nke bụ tupu mbuaha na humus ma ọ bụ compost, osisi ash na superphosphate. Mgbe ọdịda ke akpa 2-3 afọ nke Syringa vulgaris adịghị achọ fatịlaịza. Ewezụga bụ nitrogen, nke nwere ike na-eri nri na osisi na abụọ n'afọ. Na-eri nri ẹkenam n'okpuru osisi 50 g 70-80 g urea ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate ozugbo a oge. Magburu onwe lilac emegharị udia na mmiri mmiri nsị (1,5-2 ịwụ n'okpuru a ohia). N'oge okooko osisi na-mmiri na ndị ọzọ nke oge - naanị mgbe ala dries. Amụba lilac mepụtara obibì osisi, ịdọ ma ọ bụ grafting. Akuku cuttings na-akpata nsogbu na-emepụta mmiri ma ọ bụ daa.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora infestation akụrụ, nke na-kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri site ọgwụgwọ na Bordeaux ngwakọta. Mgbe a na osisi nwere ike na-awakpo ndị a pests:

- odo odo egbe nla (nnọọ obere na-bụ nke obere ụdị butterflies);

- ahumachi zygaenidae (hlorofosom ime 0.3%);

- lilac looper (ebibi ọgwụgwọ phosalone 0,2% ngwọta).

Osisi, ọ na-achọsi ike iji kwadebe maka oyi, na-eme obere echebe ke ukot na-eto eto osisi sitere akọrọ epupụta ma ọ bụ peat.

Okooko osisi, ogbugbo, epupụta na buds nke osisi na-a bara uru ọgwụ ngwaọrụ. The inflorescence e anakọtara ha n'oge ha budding, mgbe mgbe na alaka na-ekekọta na ọka na Fikiere ke attics ma ọ bụ n'okpuru kanopi. Anakọta ngwaọrụ kwesịrị ịbụ naanị na akọrọ ihu igwe. Epupụta na n'ụgbụgbọ na-anakọtara na n'oge okpomọkụ. Bark kwesịrị iwere na na-eto eto alaka. Mịrị ihe onwunwe ke draya na 50-60 Celsius C. All ọgwụ ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịchekwa a akọrọ ebe ruo 2 afọ. Lilac eji dị ka ihe antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, mgbochi mkpali, expectorant, ogwuura na mamịrị. The epupụta na-brewed dị ka a tii. Bark na inflorescences kwadebe decoctions, infusions na tinctures (site mmanya).