"Taras Bulba": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke Gogol akụkọ

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama akụkọ Nikolaya Gogolya bụ "Taras Bulba". Product na-akọwa na ndụ nke Cossacks nke Ukraine na ndabere nke ebe ndị mara mma. Dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ e kere eke Gogol akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Taras Bulba" bụ ọ na-erughị na-akpali.

Ọ nyere akụkọ karịa afọ itoolu nke ndụ ya, na-alọghachi ya maka ndozi na nkwalite. E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ ngwaahịa, ọ bụla nke nwere ya e ji mara. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Taras Bulba" by Gogol ọ na-erughị na-akpali akpali karịa ibé nke akụkọ onwe ya.

Gogol ọrụ na akụkọ

Ọrụ ya bụ onye so dee malite na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite. Site ha ndị ọ mụtara na nkọwa nke ahụ n'ezie mere eme kọwara oge. Otú ọ dị, na oge, nke a na-egosi site na ibé, e nwere ndị ụfọdụ iche. Na-ede na kwuru na isi agwa mụrụ ná mmalite narị afọ nke 15. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-ese a anwụrụ, nke nwere ike ịpụta na Cossack ala abụghị tupu narị afọ nke 17.

Prose "Taras Bulba", nke na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke, na-ede akwụkwọ ya onwe ya na-dị ka a mma ngwaahịa. The oyiyi nke ya protagonist mkpokọta. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-prototypes.

Otu n'ime ha bụ Okhrim Makuha, ise Ataman agha Zaporizhzhya. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ma biri na narị afọ 17. O nwere ụmụ atọ. Otu n'ime ha, Nazar, na Cossacks si n'akụkụ nke Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, n'ihi na ọ bụ na ịhụnanya na a Polish Pannochku. Nwa nwoke nke abụọ, Homa nwụrụ, na-achọ ime ka ya nne nna, a sabo. The atọ nwa, Omelko, bụ nna nna nke ndị a ma ama njem Nicholas Maclay. A na nkpuru Omelko mụụrụ Nikolaem Gogolem. O nyere onye dere ọdịnala nke ezinụlọ ya. Ụmụ oyiyi sabo Andria na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi Cossack ediomi Ostap anya.

Ọzọ prototype Tarasa Bulby atụle Ivan Gonta. Ọ na-ezighị ekewet okowot nke abụọ ụmụ si nwunye-ya-olu nwere. Ma àmà na-egosi ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ arụ abụghị.

List of isi mmalite ji kee nchụàjà "Taras Bulba"

History of ọrụ nke Gogol agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi mmalite ndị Gogol amụ:

• "Description of Ukraine" Guillaume de Boplana;
• "The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo;
• ngwaahịa (aka dee) Vialichka, Samovydets na ndị ọzọ.

Nke dị oké mkpa maka ọmụmụ nke ndụ nke Cossacks ndị Ukrainian ndiife songs na ballads na Gogol na-amụ maka a ogologo oge. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ewerewo ebe ha nọ na akụkọ. Ka ihe atụ, ndị dị ịrịba ama akụkọ nke Mosiah Schiele, onye e weghaara Turks na-azọpụta site na onye iro n'agha comrades, mmụọ nsọ site ndiife chere banyere Samiylo eriri afọ.

Gịnị mere e nwere ọtụtụ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchụàjà "Taras Bulba" bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. N'ihi na oge mbụ na-arụ ọrụ e bipụtara na «Mirgorod» n'afọ 1835. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, na 1842, onye dere bipụtara a akụkọ nke abụọ olu nke "Anakọtara Works". The mbipụta nke abụọ e adi ma gbasaa.

Gogol ede nwere otu ịrịba ama mma, nke gụnyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọbụna bipụtara ọrụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-atụle zuru ezu. Ọ nọgidere na-mma ọbụna mgbe ya n'akwụkwọ. Onye dere mgbe mgbe n'ụzọ echiche na-arụ ọrụ bụ "ezi artistically zuru ezu" nanị mgbe asatọ ozi na aka ya.

Isi iche dị na nsụgharị 1835 na 1842 afọ

Anyị ekwuola na prose nke "Taras Bulba", akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke na-egosi, nwere isi ihe abụọ editọ. Ha si dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mbụ, ha dị iche na olu. N'ihi ya, na 1835 akụkọ e ekewet nke itoolu isi, na n'ihi 1842 - iri na abụọ. Nke a na-ekwe ka na-egosi ọhụrụ odide, na nkowa nke okike, esemokwu ọnọdụ.

The mbipụta nke abụọ nke ukwuu mma n'ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ndabere nke akụkọ, e nwere nkọwa nke ụdị Host, agbatiri agha Mpaghara, a ọhụrụ idaha na-anọchi anya ntuli aka Kosh. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Taras Bulba" by Gogol na ọ bụghị nanị ndị a ose.

The oyiyi nke na-agụ akụkọ karịa kwuru ọhụrụ mbipụta. Ya mere, Taras Bulba-aghọ ndị na nchebe nke na-emegbu emegbu ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na "Mirgorod" version of Gogol kọwara ya dị ka a nnukwu "Hunter na raids na ọgba aghara."

Andria image aghọwo ihe mgbagwoju. Gogol mma ya site na-eme n'ime ụwa nke ndị dike ọzọ capacious. Ịhụnanya ya maka Polish girl nwetara na akụkọ ndị ọzọ doro anya nke uche agba?.

Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbipụta. Ndị isi uru nke akwụkwọ 1842 bụ chawapụrụ na full ngosi nke isiokwu nke mba ntọhapụ ije megide Polish uche onwe. Akụkọ aghọwo a ọdịnala ndị dike The Epic.

Popular okwu "Taras Bulba"

Ewu ewu na nke ngwaahịa na-ejikarị atụ site otú nnọọ na ọ ga-aba na uche ndị mmadụ nkịtị. Nchụàjà "Taras Bulba", nke ọnọde akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke, mara maka ya okwu ndị na-na-nwere nku:

• "Nwee ndidi Cossack - Ataman ga".
• "M mụrụ gị, m ga-egbu gị."
• "E nwere ndụ na ochie nkịta ma."