The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Internet: e bu, na ihe ihe afọ e guzobere

The kọmputa na-enweghị Internet taa - ihe o yiri ka na-abaghị uru. N'ezie, nke a bụ ọtụtụ adaba n'ụzọ na-ekwurịta okwu, chọọ ozi, na ọbụna mee ka ego. Ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile - mbụ network echepụta nnọọ ihe ọzọ nzube.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere?

Ya mere, n'ihi na ihe Internet e kere, nke ọ pụtara, na ndi nọ ya nke mbụ ya ọrụ? "Ndị nne na nna 'n'ụwa nile na netwọk na-atụle, nke N'ezie, United States Department of Defense onye na 1957 gara echiche nke mkpa ka a na-ebu (bụrụ na nke agha) a pụrụ ịdabere na usoro maka mgbanwe nke arụmọrụ ozi. The ozi na-ike mbụ kọmputa netwọk e debere n'ubu nke ọtụtụ na-eduga US research oru.

Ekele a na-emesapụ aka ukeme si Ministry of Defense, ugbua na 1969, e tinyere a oru ngo a na-akpọ ARPANET, nke n'otu ọmụma netwọk nke ya founders: California University, Stanford Research Center, University of Utah na California. N'oge na-adịghị usoro ruru ya irè ma universality malitere na ghọrọ karịsịa-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke oge ahụ.

"The mbịne abalị" na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke netwọk

Gịnị afọ mepụtakwara na Internet, anyị ama. Ma ihe na-atụle ga na ụbọchị nke ya ụbọchị ọmụmụ? Nke a October 29, 1969. Nke a ụbọchị taa bụ-atụle ga-mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ka anyị na-echeta ihe ndị mere na ụbọchị, ma ọ bụ kama n'abalị. Ọ niile malitere na 21:00, mgbe mbụ zuru nnọkọ n'etiti California na Stanford ẹkenịmde. Nnyefe nke ozi gosipụtara site University of California Charli Klayn, nara ya n'ime Stanford Bill Duvall, ikwado nnata nke ọ bụla akara site na ekwentị. Ma, dị ka ha na-ekwu, mbụ Pancake bụ mgbe lumpy, ka mgbe iwebata a usoro nke atọ odide (log), okpu. Bright uche nke American sayensị na awa na ọkara na-ewu njikọ, na ugbua na 22:30 ọrụ maliteghachiri: Bill Duvall kwetara nnata nke zuru input iwu ka netwọk (logon).

Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ina kere site Internet na ihe afọ, ezie na ndị kasị oge ochie, zaa na obi ike: October 29, 1969.

Email - inupụ ahụ pụta

Ọfọn, mgbe na ya wee dị clockwork. Ugbua afọ atọ gasịrị, October 2, 1971, e chepụta otú ewu taa, pụtara nke nkwurịta okwu - e-mail. The koodu mbụ ozi usoro kere ARPANET,
Ọ ẹkewetde nke 200 e. A akụ - ọrụ Ray Tomlinson, edu ndú engineer BBN Technologies, mepụtakwara a agwa na ka na-eje ozi dị ka ndị delimiter n'agbata aha njirimara na domain address. Nke a na akara taa anyị ji nganga na-akpọ "nkịta".

The mmeghe nke e-mail ndị mmadụ bụ a bụrụkwa ihe omume ndị mere Internet development. Na nke afọ n'ebe ahụ bụ nke mbụ e-mail, ọ dịghị mkpa. Ndị isi ihe bụ na ekele ya, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na-ezughị okè na netwọk na-zuru ụwa ọnụ, na itinye onwe ya na ọtụtụ nde ndị nwere mmasị ọrụ.

The ụwa mpụta mbụ

1973 a na-ewere na mmalite nke mba ewu ewu na nke cyberspace, dị ka site transatlantic ekwentị cable UK na Norway na-jikọọ US ozi usoro. Na mgbe afọ 10 nke ARPANET e nyere a aha ọhụrụ - na Internet. Na nke afọ enwere a okwu nke na anyị ugbu a ji nganga na-akpọ ndị na World Wide Web? Na 1983.

N'oge a, ndị Internet aghọwo bụghị naanị a n'aka-eziga e-mail, ma a n'elu ikpo okwu maka ikenye ozi ọma na ọkwa. Na 1984 o mepụtara na ngalaba Aha System, nke bụ iji nye a ga-adaba adaba robot na Internet adreesị. N'otu afọ e kere ọzọ isi Intercollegiate Network NSFNET, nke iri na a kwesịrị mpi na ARPANET.

The si malite oge a nke nkwurịta okwu

Online chat taa ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-mepụtara IRC protocol, nke sụgharịa nkịtị okwu pụtara na ndị ọzọ, dị ka "nkata". Internet na-enweghị ọ ga-abụ na Internet. Na nke afọ e nkwurịta okwu ọrụ na ozugbo? Na 1988.

1989 akara biakwa obibia nke a ezi World Wide Web. Nke a echiche ruo Tim Barnes-Lee, onye chọrọ ejikọta ihe dị ọmụma n'oge netwọk n'ime otu, n'otu, a na-akpọ World Wide Web. Mee ya ka ọ ẹkekerede site hyperlinks. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ bịara na-amụnye ihe HTTP protocol e mepụtara na HTML.

ARPANET kwụsịrị ịdị adị dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya - na 1990, na ihe nile n'ihi na nke NSFNET, nke karịrị ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Nanị otu afọ mgbe ọ tọhapụrụ a ọhụrụ nchọgharị NCSA Mozis, adịru World Wide Web ghọrọ dị ka ọha na eze n'aka nkwurịta okwu. Ugbua ka nke 1997 na Internet si banyere 10 nde kọmputa na ihe karịrị otu nde ngalaba n'akwụkwọ usoro.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe afọ kere Internet, onye mere ya na ya mere. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, nke a bụ onye kasị ukwuu nweta nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ akụkụ nke ụwa nke oge a.