The akwụkwọ kasị mma nke dịkọrọ ndụ dere

Best akwụkwọ - a ikwu okwu. Good ebipụta mbipụta na oge - ya ọrụ, na-eme nwoke ngụgụ obi, ndụmọdụ, ihe ọmụma, amamihe, obi ụtọ. N'ihi ya, ikpebi ihe bụ afọ ojuju nke a na-ina akwụkwọ agụ.

N'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị, bụ bara uru naanị pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ: a akwụkwọ, na nkà mmụta sayensị, teknuzu, ọgwụ, ulo oru. Ma kama, ọ bụ iche echiche. Otú ọ dị, ka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasi art akwụkwọ. Ha na-eme ka e guzobere ime mmụọ akụkụ. On ha ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Art akwụkwọ - a pụrụ iche mepụtara. Galaxy-eche echiche si dị iche iche ugboro na eras tụkwasịrị obi akwụkwọ olileanya ha, chọpụtara, nghọta nke eziokwu, ndụ, ndi mmadu. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, mgbe ndị a na-ede akwụkwọ na malitere doro anya oyiyi na miri na pụrụ iche ruturu (mgbe ụfọdụ - a afọ iri gara aga, na mgbe ụfọdụ - narị afọ) ìhè ná ndụ nke anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ!

The ọrụ nke Russian mpi 'Book of the Year "

Ugbu edemede usoro na Russia nnọọ na-amị mkpụrụ na nwere ndị e ji mara àgwà nke decadence:

• creativity karịrị: ndị dere mgbe dee dị nnọọ banyere ihe ọ bụla dị ka ogologo dị ka onye na-agụ mmasị;
• mutation nke asụsụ expressive ekwekọghị;
• ụkpụrụ nke Nchikota impromptu ede akwụkwọ nke ọhụrụ na omenala;
• odide-aghọ ihe ịrịba ama nke multiple n'ígwé, interactivity;
• mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ẹwụtde a jupụtara, amaghị ama, na-enweghị isi.

Eduzi edemede usoro na a bara uru n'ụzọ, iji zere ozize nke mba na-akpali ya n'ezie nkà mmalite - na overarching nsogbu nke oge a Russian omenala. Egosi nke ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ, bụ ndị na-ede anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-enwe kwa afọ na mba asọmpi nke ụdị "Book of the Year." Ha na-haziri iji kpalie ma ndị na-ede na nkwusa.

Ka ihe atụ, na Russian mpi na 2014, omenala ẹkenịmde n'etiti ọnwa nke September, ọ e gara site 150 nkwusa rubere zoo karịa narị ise akwụkwọ. Mmeri a mara ọkwa na asatọ ige:

• prose - nchụàjà "ebi" (Zahar Prilepin);
• uri - translation nke Shakespeare "King Lear" (Gigoriy Kruzhkov);
• akụkọ ifo n'ihi na ụmụ - akụkọ "Olee ebe galloping ịnyịnya ọkpa?" (Svetlana lava);
• Art akwụkwọ - "Kargopolskaya njem" (kwadebere site obodo ụkpụrụ ụlọ na nkà ihe ngosi nka);
• Nomination Humanitas - nka na akwụkwọ album "Lermontov" (State Archives nke Arts na Letters);
• E-akwụkwọ - media oru ngo "Yasnaya Polyana" na "Yaroslavl ụlọ arụsị" ( "Sputnik" Bureau oru);
• nomination "e bipụtara na Russia" - na album "alaka. Book omenala ";
• isi na-agbata n'ọsọ nke mpi "Book of the Year 2014" - atọ mpịakọta nke "Russia na-alụ Agha Ụwa m" (a otu nke 190 nnyocha mahadum, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie,-edebe ihe ochie).

Na mkpokọta: n'elu-e kwuru ebumnobi nke iwu bụ ka mma ọnọdụ nke a n'akwụkwọ na nke ugbu a nke na-elekọta ndụ; ịkpali ndị kasị mma ndị na-ede nkwusa. Na iri na isi nke ya na-adị, ihe omume a pụtara ya akpali akpali ọrụ na mmepe nke Russian akwụkwọ.

Ọ dịkarịa ala, ha na-nominated maka Russian dere, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ ochie:

• 2004, nomination "Prose" - "Obi gị, Shurik" (Lyudmila Ulitskaya); nomination "bestseller" - "Night Watch" (Sergey Lukyanenko);
• 2005, nomination "Prose" - "Volteryantsy na Voltairiennes" (Vasily Aksenov);
• 2011, nomination "Prose" - "My onyeisi" (Daniel Ganin).

International akwụkwọ ratings

Dị ka anyị kwuru, ndị kasị mma, ndị kasị ewu ewu akwụkwọ, ekele crystallized na ndị a echiche n'ihi na ya na-agụ akwụkwọ bụ ezigbo ndị enyi, ndị ndụmọdụ, ọṅụ. Ma dee ndị dere a na-akpọ ochie.

Site talent, akwụkwọ kasị mma kụziri ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum, na ha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, e kwuru na ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị.

Modern fashionable-emekarị ka ratings nke niile gbara anyị gburugburu, ọ na-abụghị chebere na akwụkwọ.

Ọ dịkarịa ala, na Internet navigation achọpụta ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke "narị akwụkwọ kasị mma."

Ndị a anatara nwere ụfọdụ uru. Ekele ha, na novice agụ na-aghọ nnọọ mfe ịchọta maka ịgụ n'ezie ndị kasị mma akwụkwọ n'etiti iri puku kwuru iri na narị puku ndị na ngwaahịa. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-ele ha gaps na ihe ọmụma nke ụwa nke na omenala (nke bụ ihe akụkụ nke anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na akwụkwọ), ndị dị otú ahụ a fim pụrụ ịghọ a ụzọ map.

Olee ụdị direction ịhọrọ maka ndị dị otú ahụ a na ndu? Ọ bụrụ na unu bụ n'ezie ndị nwere mmasị na ụwa akwụkwọ, anyị ga-akwado na iji otu n'ime ratings maka nsụgharị:

• British Broadcasting Company (BBC);
• British akwụkwọ akụkọ The Observer;
• Union of Dere of Russia;
• French akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde;
• American nkwusa Modern Library;
• Norwegian akwụkwọ club.

N'ezie, ozi gị n'ụlọnga nke ọ bụla ná mba, na-edepụta ihe kasị mma akwụkwọ, na-agbalị na-eme ka ndị ndepụta nke n'elu ebe-akwụ dere-obodo. Na ọ na-agu n'onye ezi omume. Mgbe talent ghọtara ochie, kee ha masterpieces si ụwa ochie ruo ugbu a, n'ezie, ọ na-emegide. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na ya ụzọ bụ a ụzọ ka obi na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Na onu bịara anyị mgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ: akwụkwọ nke ụwa oge ochie

A ndepụta nke akwụkwọ na-abịa ala anyị site millennia na nketa nke ndị ọzọ eras, bụ kama mmachi. Otú ọ dị, ha na-egosi taa na rankings. Ya mere, anyị na-ede banyere ha. N'ụzọ dị mwute, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-echekwawo oge ochie n'ọbá akwụkwọ: Gentile buso akwụkwọ yana iro. Ya mere, ihe atụ, ọ na e bibiri a ọgaranya n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke Alexandria, ọtụtụ ruo 700,000 papaịrọs akwụkwọ mpịakọta.

Gịnị akwụkwọ nke nna nna anyị hà-ochie ga-kwuru na mbụ, na-ekwu okwu nke ụwa oge ochie? N'ezie, ndị a ma ama na Latin kwesịrị Pọbliọs Vergilius Maro, edemede nke "The Aeneid", na Gris oge ochie - Homer, na-ede akwụkwọ nke "The Odyssey" na "Iliad." Eduzi ozizi Virgil, Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ede uri Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov mepụtara accentual-syllabic amaokwu usoro, nke jere ozi dị ka a launching na mpe mpe akwa maka n'ihu mmepe nke Russian uri.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nanị na Virgil na Homer atụle oge ochie ochie. Latin na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Horace, Cicero, Caesar, na Grik - Aristotle, Plato, Aristophanes. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ abụọ mbụ kwuru banyere aha ruo n'ókè kasịnụ ga-ewetara akwụkwọ nke ụwa oge ochie.

Akwụkwọ Europe na epoch nke ikeketeorie guzobere

Foreign akwụkwọ, n'ezie, na-enye ihe ndị ọzọ zuru ndepụta nke authors, karịa Greece na Ancient Rome. Nke a na-facilitated site ngwa mmepe nke European na-ekwu.

France ukwu ha mgbanwe emewo ka ndụ na ihunanya mmadụ achụso maka nnwere onwe, ịha nhata, fraternity. Na akwụkwọ nke Germany, amalitela iru ya ghọọ mba kwụụrụ, n'otu, na French nwekwara ike romanticism.

N'ụzọ dị iche, ulo oru mbo, urbanized na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anụ Britain - nwanyị nke oké osimiri - egosiwo ike kacha ike na-eto edemede usoro, nādabere kwupụta nsiridi.

Ọ bụ ihe onyeọbụla nabatara na kasị mma-mara dere, nke bipụtara ọrụ French n'oge - ọ bụ Viktor Gyugo ( "Les Miserables", "Notre Dame") na Zhorzh Aja ( "Consuelo").

Otú ọ dị, na-ekwu okwu nke French onyinye ụwa akwụkwọ, anyị kwesịrị banyere aha Alexander Dumas ( "Iron Nkpuchi," "The Three Musketeers", "The agụ nke Monte Cristo"), Voltaire (uri "Agathocles"), Charles Baudelaire (collection of poems " Paris splin "," Okooko osisi nke ọjọọ "), Moliere (" Tartuffe "," The bourgeois amadi "," The miser ") Stendhal (" Perm obibi "," Red na nwa "), Balzac (" Gobsek "," Evgeniya Gande "" Godis-okpu "), nke-ọma Mérimée (" The ihe E Mere nke oge nke Charles na IX "," Tamango ").

List of akwụkwọ a ihunanya, ahụkarị nke n'oge bourgeois Europe ga-anọgide, banyere ọrụ nke Spaniards na Germany. A amamiihe nnọchiteanya nke Spanish oge gboo akwụkwọ bụ Cervantes ( "The zie ezie Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha"). Nke German ochie ama Johann Wolfgang Goethe ( "nwetaghachi", "Wild Rose"), Genrih Geyne ( "Travel Harz"), Friedrich Schiller ( "Izu ọjọọ nke Fiesco na Genoa", "na-apụnara mmadụ"), Franz Kafka ( "Ne "," usoro ").

Ihunanya njem akwụkwọ-tụfuo entourage ndụ n'ezie, ha akụkọ dabeere na omume nke ahụkebe dike na pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ.

The heyday nke British akwụkwọ

Na XIX narị afọ omeiwu "Eserese mode" na European Afrika dika British dere n'aka nri. French dere butere site na Great mgbanwe, mgbe ọdịda nke Napoleon Bonaparte onyere obere.

The English nwere ha onwe ha edemede omenala. Na XIV narị afọ, ụwa dum ghọtara amamihe nke William Shakespeare na otutu elekọta mmadụ echiche nke Thomas More. Site na-emepe emepe akwụkwọ nke ha na onodu nke anụ ulo oru otu, British dere na XVIII narị afọ malitere evolutionary mgbanwe site oge gboo courtly romance (ihunanya) na ọrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ, psychological.

Ha bụ ihe pragmatic karịa French, gbalịrị zaa nkà ihe ọmụma ajụjụ a: "Gịnị ka mmadụ bụ, na ndị dị otú ahụ kwadoro" Ndị ọhụrụ ụbụrụ na-aghọ malitere Daniel Defoe ( "Robinson Crusoe") na Dzhonatan Svift ( "Gulliver"). Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge, Britain achoputala a ọhụrụ na-emekarị nke romanticism, ka gosiri site Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, edemede nke ọrụ nke "Don Juan" na "Childe Harold njem."

Edemede nsiridi omenala ke akpa ọkara nke XIX na narị afọ dị ike mepụtara ndị na-esonụ a maara nke ọma dere:

- brilliantly nkà Charles Dickens (onye mesịrị F. M. Dostoevsky akpọ onye nkụzi ya);

- ọgụgụ isi iche ka stoically ụgbọ njem agụụ na ịda ogbenye, Charlotte Bronte, kasị mara maka nchụàjà "Dzheyn Eyr";

- Onye Okike nke ụwa a ma ama Sherlock Holmes - Arthur Conan Dorothy;

- Thomas Hardy na chụpụrụ kolenonepreklonenny ere media ( "Tess nke genus Deberviley").

Russian akwụkwọ nke XIX na narị afọ gold. Ọtụtụ nnukwu aha

Classic Russian akwụkwọ metụtara na ụwa na akpa ebe ya na aha nke Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ozuzu na XIX narị afọ (na bụ ihe onyeọbụla nabatara) Russian akwụkwọ ghọọ ndị kasị doro anya na omenala onu nke zuru ụwa ọnụ larịị.

Ka anyị mee ihe atụ nke n'elu. -Apụghị ịgbagha agbagha ochie ghọrọ Tolstoy ụdị nke ide akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ka ihe atụ, America na-ede Margaret Mitchell dere ya a ma ama The Epic "Gara Na Wind", na-eṅomi style of Leo Tolstoy.

Ọ na-ebe ghọtara na ụwa kasị elu ọkọlọtọ Idupu akparamaagwa pụta ụwa Dostoevsky. Karịsịa, a maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị, Freud na ekwu na ọ dịghị onye na ụwa ga-enwe ike ịgwa ya ihe ọ bụla ọhụrụ banyere n'ime ụwa nke mmadụ, onye ọzọ karịa Fyodor Mikhailovich.

Na Chekhov si ọhụrụ n'ike mmụọ nsọ dee na-amalite na-ede na-arụ ọrụ, dabeere na ụwa nke uche ziri ezi nke mmadụ. Karịsịa, eminent British ede egwuregwu Bernard Shou weere onwe ya na-eso ụzọ. N'ihi ya, ndị mba ọzọ akwụkwọ na XIX narị afọ na nwere a siri ike ideological nri, na ọhụrụ vector nke mmepe nke Russian akwụkwọ.

Ya mere, ndị enyi m, na-agụ "Agha na Udo", "Anna Karenina", "Mpụ na Ahụhụ", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", "The Cherry Orchard," "The siigol" - gị ọrụ dị nsọ.

Rịba ama na-ede akwụkwọ ratings

The eziokwu na-anọgide na otu narị kacha mma ọrụ ogide a ịrịba akụkụ nke akwụkwọ, e dere na XIX narị afọ. Na ndị a so dee ebiere ndikpep na ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke mepụtara inertial na isi anụ usoro ọmụmụ.

Ọ bụ eziokwu? Far site na ya. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ime ka ịgbanwe usoro ọmụmụ, na-ewere na-echebara ndị na-amasị ezigbo mma nagu. Na echiche anyị, ọ bụghị a nta ike karịa ọrụ nke XIX narị afọ, usoro ọmụmụ kwesịrị na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị so dee nke XX na XXI narị afọ.

Classic Russian akwụkwọ taa - ọ bụghị nanị ọrụ nke Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, ma akwụkwọ Mihaila Bulgakova, Victor Pelevin. Anyị na-ama ụma na-egosipụta echiche n'ụzọ ihe atụ, banyere nanị ole na ole aha ma ama na-ede uri na ndị dere.

Ịzụ isiokwu: "Olee ụdị akwụkwọ - kacha mma", ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-akọwa n'uju na ọrụ nke ochie nke ugbu a na-narị afọ gara aga.

The kasị mma akwụkwọ na version nke Air Force. A oké egwu anya

Akpa itie ke ogo nke kasị mma akwụkwọ, dị ka BBC, na-ewe a akwụkwọ trilogy Dzhona Ronalda Tolkien si "Jehova nke Mgbaaka." Anyị na-akwụ nnọọ ntị isiokwu a, ọrụ a-fantasy. Akwụkwọ na a yiri omimi ọmụmụ nke ibé, dabeere na oge ochie akụkọ mgbe ochie, dị nnọọ obere.

Gịnị bụ nzube nke fim ndị ọkachamara dị elu scores? N'ezie, ndị Oxford University prọfesọ ya Spellbinders concelebrated Britain oké ọrụ. Ọ na-juputara na emejuputara na-amụ akụkọ ifo nke Albion (siburu gbasasịa, fragmentary), n'ụzọ ihe atụ, rasplel ya na a na eri na wove n'ime a n'otu echiche nke na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ. Iji na-ekwu na o mere ya brilliantly. On ịpụ iche nke trilogy na-egosi a ọchịchọ ịmata eziokwu. Ozugbo-ede akwụkwọ nke "Jehova nke Mgbaaka" mgbe nkuzi wee iwe ọkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ na ebubo onye dere plagiarism.

Modern akụkọ ifo, ikekwe siburu enweghị ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpakọrịta. The iro nke onye dere pụtara kwuo, o we me mgbagwoju anya na-ede akwụkwọ nke "The Ring" amaghị ikpeazụ mbipụta nke ihe osise nke ndị oge ochie mere n'ụbọchị ndị British, bụ ndị yiri ka ihe atụ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke Tolkien.

Nke a bụ otu ihe ahụ! Otu onye mere-agaghị ekwe omume - na ikpokọta, hazie ha, ma, ikpeazụ ma bụghị dịghị ihe ọzọ, adị were oge ochie akụkọ ifo nke n'ala nna ha. Sịkwa Koroleva Elizaveta II ọdịda nke asọpụrụ aha Chevalier nke onye edemede nọ na Britain.

Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na fim na BBC

Kemgbe ụwa, na English ogo ozi na-agụnye classic akwụkwọ nke XX narị afọ, ndị dị ka Anglo-American akwụkwọ na-agụ (akwụkwọ akụkọ)

• Ụmụaka akụkọ ifo trilogy "Ya Dark Materials" (Philip Pullman).
• "Iji Gbuo a Mockingbird" (Harper Lee).
• "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell).
• "Rebecca" (Dafna Dyumore).
• "The nwuchi na rye" (Selindzher Dzherom).
• "The Great Gatsby" (Frensis Fitsdzherald).

Dị ka Russian na-agụ akwụkwọ

Gịnị ntule e nyere a fim na British ikpe ziri ezi forums Russian akwụkwọ ndị hụrụ? Azịza ya bụ obere: ambiguous.

Zuru ezu elu akara e nyere ngwaahịa nke onye so dee George Orwell. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ mmasị akwụkwọ bụ ihe na-akpali akpali a na-eme na ihe na-ejighị n'aka ibé - "Rebecca." Ịgụ ihe ka ụmụ nwere ike ikwu na ndị njem akụkọ nke a girl si Oxford Lyra Belakva nke kediegwu ụwa nke Filipa Pulmana.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ezu kpaliri comments. Ka ihe atụ, maka anụ ụlọ ọkaibe agụ, n'anya ndị a akwụkwọ-akwụkwọ akụkọ, ma ezi uche na omimi Bulgakov si nchụàjà "Master na Margarita", a na-arụ ọrụ nke "Doctor Zhivago" by Boris Pasternak, nakwa dị ka "Picnic na n'okporo ụzọ" na "The idikwe City" site Strugatsky ụmụnna, itinye ya mildly, abụghị doro nnọọ anya mkpa ibiere BBC rankings.

Nweta ezigbo: anyị na-adịghị na-agbalị Lower nka uru nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwere nkà akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ụdị "enwetaghị-22", "The Great Gatsby", "The nwuchi na rye" mgbe na-ekwu a eziokwu: ha genre - ideological akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na, anya na-ekwu okwu, ha nwere ike ịbụ na asọmpi na mnogoproblemnomu olu ọrụ "The Master na Margarita"?

Ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ-akwụkwọ akụkọ, anọgide na-ekpughe na otu echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ, a ga-gosiri n'okpuru! Mgbe niile, ha omimi nke pụtara ibido naanị nzube, nke na-enweghị ibu, multi-akụkụ. Ya mere, dị ka anyị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ kpam kpam uche na-adịghị na-enyo enyo n'ọnọdu akwụkwọ echiche n'akwụkwọ ndepụta na ọnọdụ n'elu gosiri "Agha na Udo" ma ọ bụ "nna ukwu na Margarita".

Modern Akwụkwọ Postmodern

Postmodern akwụkwọ bụ taa ikekwe na a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ideological antithesis nke stagnating n'ji ọha mmadụ. Modern dere, postmodernists dissected gburugburu ha n'ji ndụ jupụtara na soulless mgbasa ozi na oge ochie kenkowaputa nkwado nlekiri.

Dị otú ahụ ideological dere ọbụna satiated America. Ghọtara n'ụlọ dị ka a ezi connoisseur nke n'ji otu nsogbu nke Italian si malite dere Don Delillo (akwụkwọ ifo, «White Noise"). Ọzọ Italian ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ prọfesọ nke semiotics University of Bologna, Umberto Eco, immerses agụ na otú ọgụgụisi-ọgaranya ákwà nke ngwaahịa ( "Foucault si Pendulum", "Aha nke Rose"), o kere eke na-achọ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na-ege ntị.

Softer postmodern egosi ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-anọchite anya nke dịkọrọ ndụ Russian akwụkwọ, a na-emekarị bụ Boris Akunin. Akwụkwọ nke a nke oge a classic ( "The Adventures Erasta Fandorina", "Azazel", "The Adventures nke Sister Pelagia") na-ekwu n'ozuzu na-agụ, na ọbụna filmed. Ọtụtụ ndị kwuru na ike nke talent nke na-ede akwụkwọ, ya nkà style, ikike ike ụtọ akụkọ. Na ya echiche, ọ na-egosi a pụrụ iche onye nkà ihe ọmụma Oriental agwa.

Ikpeazụ karịsịa kwesiri ngosi na ya "jed chaplet" na "Diamond ụgbọ ịnyịnya".

Ọ dị mma ịmara na, na-eru onye na-agụ na tutuntu akụkọ, na-ewere ọnọdụ na n'ozuzu ndepụta nke mere ihe akụkọ Russian ihe, anaghị izere nsogbu nke ịda ogbenye, nrụrụ aka na-ezu ohi oge a classic Akunin. Ya akwụkwọ, Otú ọ dị, na-adịghị e mere na ike kpuchie nke mere eme akụkọ. Na West, a genre nke prose akpọ ọdịnala akụkọ ihe mere eme.

A n'usoro oge mgbe nke akọwapụta mmalite nke echiche nke "oge a Russian akwụkwọ" bụ 1991. Kemgbe ahụ, ihe onwunwe nke ọha mmadụ na-agụ akwụkwọ ígwè arụ ọrụ siburu mechiri emechi sixties dere:

• "Sandro nke Chegem" Fazil Iskander.
• "The Island nke Crimea" Vasily Aksenov.
• "Ndụ na Cheta" Valentin Rasputin.

Mgbe ha bịara akwụkwọ, oge a so dee, onye-ele ihe anya e butere nhazigharị. E wezụga n'elu-e kwuru Boris Akunina, gbaa udo na ndị ọzọ na Russian akwụkwọ mbụ ịdị ukwuu kpakpando: Victor Pelevin ( "Numbers", "Life ụmụ ahụhụ", "chapayev nkití", "T", "Alaeze Ukwu B") na Lyudmila Ulitskaya ( "Ileba nke Kukotskiy '' ji obi gị, Shurik "," Medea na ụmụ ya ").

Modern fantasy akwụkwọ

Ikekwe a ịrịba ama nke decadence bụ remake nke ihunanya genre, di ndu na odidi nke fantasy. Na e nwere nanị a onu nke na-ewu ewu na usoro nke akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Harry Potter si Dzhoan Rouling! Ọ bụ eziokwu: ihe niile bụ azụ square otu, romanticism recaptures efu n'ala nsiridi!

N'agbanyeghị ole na-ekwu na nsiridi ugboro (na 30-ies nke XX narị afọ) Romanticism gburu ọnwụ, n'agbanyeghị otú ọ zoro ezo nsogbu, ma ọ bụ na azụ na ịnyịnya! Ọ bụ ike na-achọpụta. Ka anyị cheta na otu n'ime classic nkọwa nke edemede style: "Ahụkebe odide ke ọhụrụ ọnọdụ." Bụ nke ikpeazụ kwuru okwu na-adịghị na mmụọ nke na fantasy?! Gịnị ọzọ ka ịgbakwunye ...

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na nke ugbu a Russian akwụkwọ ndị dee fantasy akwụkwọ, n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ewu ewu na-egosi a elu edemede larịị. Iji na-agụ na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ike ikwu na ndị na-esonụ ọrụ nke a genre:

• "Night Watch", "Day Watch" (Sergey Lukyanenko).
• "Forbidden Adị", "The Gospel nke anụ ọhịa", "Catharsis" (Vasily Golovachev).
• Cycle akwụkwọ akụkọ "Secret City" okirikiri "enclaves" (Vadim Panov).

Cheta na-ewu ewu na na Russia, "The Witcher" fantasy usoro site Polish dere Andrzej Sapkowski. Na nkenke, na akwụkwọ-njem now azụ na ihu ọma na-agụ.

Na-atụ aro akwụkwọ ndị dere si ọzọ na-

Na-achọ site na forums nke Russian na-agụ akwụkwọ, anyị chọpụtara na otu ndị a ma ama edemede nke XX narị afọ, ọtụtụ obere banyere ndị na-abụghị European na-abụghị American akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, e nwekwara nnọọ egbuke egbuke ma na nkà ọrụ:

• "Otu Narị Afọ nke Ịnọrọ Onwe" (Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez).
• "Nwaanyị na dunes" (Abe Kobo Japanese).
• "Ichere maka Ọzọ" (South African Dzhon Kutzee).

ọgwụgwụ

Enweghi ike akụkọ ifo! Akwụkwọ nke ndị dere (pụtara - kacha mma), nkezi onye, dị mwute ikwu na, ọ bụghị a priori na-agụ ná ndụ ya nile. Ọ bụ ya mere oké mkpa navigation na enweghi ngwụcha akwụkwọ "oké osimiri". "N'ihi gịnị ka ọ na - kpọmkwem na-agụ?" - jụrụ uninitiated ndị mmadụ ...

Anyị ga-aza: "Ee icho mma ndụ gị, na-a ezigbo enyi! Mgbe niile, akwụkwọ - na ndụmọdụ na inspirers, na nkasi-obi.

Mmechi, anyị mara na ọ bụrụ na ị kechioma na iso na-chọta dịkarịa ala a na iri na abuo akwụkwọ, ọ bụla nke, dị ka a n'iji ya gee ntị ndụdụ, bụ ezigbo maka unu, obi gị na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, anyị ga-iche na akpachara-arụ ọrụ na a n'isiokwu a. Enwe gị ịgụ!