The ala n'ala: nri achicha n'ala na aka-ha

Arụ idozi ma ọ bụ ewu, ọ dị gị mkpa iji jide n'aka na n'ala nke ebe obibi gị bụ ndị kasị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-echebe site na mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime oru ngo mgbe abuana ewu nke ala na ala, nke a usoro bụ a bara uru na ọnụ nhọrọ.

maka ndekọ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye a kwes mkpuchi Ọdịdị, ọ ga-hụ na nkasi obi na-ekpo ọkụ nke n'ime, mbenata mmezi-akwụ ụgwọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro ga yiri a oyi akwa achicha, nke na-emi esịnede ọtụtụ ihe.

Location n'ígwé

Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'oge na-adịbeghị-emepe emepe na-n'ala. Correct achịcha a usoro na-enye eji ehi ura, nwee ume ntupu, tie, na mmiri na okpomọkụ mkpuchi. Stack n'ígwé ga-phased. Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, mkpa ka ị na-akwadebe ala. The elu tụụrụ oyi akwa a na-ewepụ, ebe a na-ekpocha nke irighiri na mba ọzọ ihe. Mgbe a na ogbo, anyị kwesịrị na-ebu elu smoothing. Next jupụtara ájá, i nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla nke ya obiọma. Mgbe backfill oyi akwa ọma na sụkọtara.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ ga-ibikwasị nke gburu nkume ma ọ bụ gravel. N'ihi nke a ọzụzụ n'ala mmiri na-adịghị, bilie, ke adianade do, ị nwere ike larịị n'elu ọma. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke nkwadebe bụ banyere 8 sentimita. Dị ka omume-egosi, na-inweta ihe na ọzọ na-ewu ewu n'ala. Nri nke achịcha nke ulo - bụ a usoro na-enye maka ọzọ na-adọ nke na-ebikwasị ndị nwee ume waya ntupu. Na na ọ ga-ekwe omume na Ntụle ihe n'ala na idozi kpo oku ọjà.

Mgbe-emecha niile n'elu-kọwara ndokwa na-arụ ọrụ bụ omume na-amalite na a ike ike ihe screed, ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi bụ n'etiti 5 na 10 sentimita. Mgbe solidification nke ihe ngwọta na-enịm waterproofing film, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ a dochie anya a akpụkpọ ahụ. The isi ọrụ nke a oyi akwa omume gbochie ingress nke mmiri n'ime ihe. Ya mere, film warara ga-tọrọ overlapping. The nkwonkwo na ofu ewu teepu.

Okpomọkụ na waterproofing

Ọzọ, họrọ mkpuchi ihe onwunwe na-enịm ke ọrụ nke nwere ike a ga-eji foamed polystyrene ma ọ bụ polystyrene mebiri oké mkpuchi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eche na ibu n'elu-nnọọ nnukwu, ọ dị mkpa itinye efere. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke a oyi akwa ga-ahọrọ na-adabere Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na mpaghara ebe na-ewu na-rụrụ. Gị onwe gị kwa nwere ike iru ala n'ala. Proper achịcha na a ga-agụnye na-ebikwasị a waterproofing oyi akwa na ọzọ ogbo. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a roofing ihe onwunwe na obscures a otu oyi akwa. Na ikpeazụ ogbo nke gụchara screed na-n'ịnyịnya, nke ga-eme ka a n'isi n'ala-nkpuchi. Ya ọkpụrụkpụ a na-àmà site 7 ruo 10 sentimita.

Isi uru

Isi uru nke n'ala nwere ike mata na-echebe ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ụlọ si ntu oyi na oyi na-atụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ala okpomọkụ, nke ga-stacked usoro, ala ga-enwe n'elu-zero okpomọkụ. Ihe ọzọ uru bụ na-egbochi ihe onwunwe pụrụ eje ozi nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla thermal mkpuchi. N'ihi na waterproofing, ị pụrụ iji a ọnụ ala roofing ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche nkiri. The n'ala nkpuchi nwekwara pụrụ nnọọ ihe ọ bụla, ihe niile ga-adabere na mmasị nke ndị nwe.

N'ihi na n'ala ndị unit a rụrụ na ala, ị na-adịghị mkpa ka ịkwụ ụgwọ. N'ebe ndị ebe ibu ga-ịrịba ama, na-atụ aro ka iwelie ọkpụrụkpụ nke achịcha na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe handyman onwe gị akwụkwọ dozie achịcha underfloor kpo oku n'ala. Design, uru nke na-kọwara na isiokwu, nwere ike na-etolite ndabere nke dum Ọdịdị nke ahụ kpo oku usoro. Nke a ga-akagbu mkpa maka ndị ọzọ okpomọkụ na isi mmalite. Ọ bụ nke a na-ewu nwere magburu onwe ụda egbochi ihe Njirimara.

Alternative nhọrọ n'ala n'elu a n'ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu ala na ala, nri achicha nwere ike inye a dị iche iche ndokwa nke n'ígwé. Ihe niile ga-adabere na larịị nke ala mmiri, usoro ọdịiche, ọrụ ibu na ihe ndị ọzọ. Na n'elu atụ, ihe ndị bụ isi kpatara oyi akwa bụ ihe. Ma na ụfọdụ rụrụ stacking achicha, ebe ájá na-anọchi screed ohiri isi na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 150 millimeters. The usoro ga-anọgide na otu, ma na-enye a ewepụghị elu ga-abụ ihe siri ike.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị polystyrene ụfụfụ mkpuchi ga-n'ala, na achicha ga-abụ ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ngwaọrụ. Mgbe nke a oyi akwa nke gravel ga-tọrọ na a 30 cm oké ihe screed - 15 sentimita, sochiri a oyi akwa nke waterproofing na mkpuchi, ka ikpeazụ oyi akwa sikwa mesikwuru ihe screed.

Magburu onwe thermal mkpuchi eme nkume ajị nke nwere a elu njupụta, iguzogide deformation na ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-atụ aro ka na abụọ n'ígwé. Iji gbochie mmiri absorption, a ga-mere mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ ọgwụgwọ ikwọ. Dị ka-egbochi ihe oyi akwa nwere ike iji a ihe ngọngọ, nke ga-ọnụ na mfe n'onwe. The ọzọ waterproofing adịghị chọrọ, ke adianade do, gbasaa ụrọ ike-anọchi a oyi akwa nke gravel na screeds.

Technology nke ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ala na ala, nri achicha nwere ike tọgbọrọ nanị mgbe preparatory ọrụ. Ha ka a kọwara n'elu. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na-wụsara oké oyi akwa nke ájá nke a na-wụsara na mmiri a mma akara. Mgbe ahụ e nwere a oyi akwa nke gbasaa ụrọ. Rụrụ roughing mesikwuru efere, nke inyoghi inyoghi waterproofing ihe onwunwe. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a plastic film, nke na-emechi a okpomọkụ. Ịrụcha screed ga-abụ onye ikpeazụ oyi akwa, ọ dịkwa mkpa na Ntụle na-etinye na ntọala ya n'ala kpo oku usoro. O nwere ike ịbụ na mmiri ma ọ electric. Na-akwadebe dị ọcha ngwọta na-eji osimiri ájá na-echi ọnụ n'ala nkume nke obere nta. Gaps mgbe ebikwasị n'ígwé adịghị mkpa na-enye, na ahụkebe ndabere na-eje ozi gụchara screed. Achicha ihe n'ala na ala, ndị na-ewu nke nwere ike ịgụnye ọnụnọ nke linoleum na laminate, na a ogbo nwere ike-atụle ekwesị.

The osisi n'ala ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere nkịtị n'ala na a kpụrụ na ala, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị iche iche. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nye ohere n'etiti n'ala na n'ala, nke ga-eme ka a ventilated na nzuzo. The elu-ejikarị àmà site 5 na 10 cm. Iji malite njikere subgrade, ebe a na-agụnye n'elu leveling, podsypku rubble na rammer. Next na-wụsara a oyi akwa nke dabere ihe, na mgbe agụta na rụrụ na a ogbo na-arụnyere mgbama na akara ebe ha ga-etinye brick support. N'ihi na ha, nwere kwadebe juputara n'ụtọ ngwaahịa. Next, dabara a abụọ oyi akwa nke roofing ihe onwunwe, na ụfọdụ yitewere, ma ọ bụrụ na ala bụ mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka ya abụọ n'ígwé. Master-ewepụta osisi spacers nke na-impregnated na-egbochi ụmụ nje. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche echiche banyere otú ime ihe ziri achicha ala na ala, ị ga-amarakwa na osisi Ọdịdị na-enye maka slag oyi akwa, onye ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike iru a mita. Mgbe ahụ, na brick support ibé arụnyere nke ị nwere ike n'ala mbadamba iji mbọ. Ime planer, osisi n'ala boo, na nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ ime uwe elu, nke bụ eziokwu karịsịa n'ihi na ndị na ebe ntu isi na-emi odude.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Ị pụrụ ịmalite na-arụ ọrụ, na-onwem na a na ok na elu-àgwà isi. Ala wepụrụ ka a omimi nke 0,5 mita. Kama nke n'elu nkwadebe nwere ike jupụtara Ntụ ájá, nke dị mma sụkọtara na a pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ compactors. -Awụba n'oké osimiri oyi akwa bụ na-emekarị a 5-sentimita ihe screed, ndị na-eri n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge dị ka oge ha na-mere, ga-enwe ike budata belata. Mgbe rụrụ na osisi ala na ala, nri achicha nwere ike dị ka akụkụ nke ọ bụghị naanị n'elu-e kwuru ihe maka waterproofing, kamakwa ịkwanyere-akpụkpọ ahụ, faiba glaasi, polyester ma ọ bụ bitumen mastic.

ọgwụgwụ

Enweghị n'èzí enyemaka i nwere ike onwe-onwem n'ala. Proper mmekọahụ ji aka ya na achicha na-eme na-eji naanị elu-edu ihe na n'okpuru iwu nke technology. Ka ihe atụ, maka flatness nke ofụri elu dị mkpa iji na-ewu nke larịị.