The ala ọnọdụ nke Canada. Atụmatụ eke ọnọdụ

The ala ọnọdụ nke Canada n'ụzọ doro anya na-akọwa okwu nke ya na mba motto "Site n'oké osimiri ruo n'oké osimiri" (na Latin «Mari usque ad nne inyinya»). Ọ bụ nanị ná mba, nke ókè-ala-n'ikpere mmiri saa site atọ oké osimiri: ndị Arctic, Pacific na Atlantic. Canada bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ná mba ụwa, ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site di iche iche, multiformity, di iche iche nke Okirikiri na eke ebe.

Isi

Canada na ụdị ọchịchị - gọọmenti etiti steeti. Na ya Ọdịdị enwere 10 anāchi achi, n'otu Canada n'usoro ochichi (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland na Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia na Prince Edward Island) na 3 n'ókèala (Yukon, North West n'ókèala, Nunavut). The isi obodo nke Canada - Ottawa - emi odude ke ógbè Ontario. Official mba asụsụ - English na French.

Economic na obodo ọnọdụ Canada Ịgwa mbọhọ mba iga ụzọ gasị, nke so a otutu ngwangwa mmepe nke ya n'ókèala na ụba na mmepe, kpaliri ahia mmekọahụ mba ndị ọzọ na-amasị ya kwagara.

State ebe 9.984.670 km² ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta dum dị n'ebe ugwu nke Chile nke North America na enyene Arctic Archipelago, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. The obodo na-ekpuchi 1/12 nke ngụkọta ala ebe nke ụwa, nke na-eme ya a coastline hà atọ nke ụwa, ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na ụwa.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Canada na-akwanyere ya n'ókèala sara bụ ala - 32,2 nde mmadụ na-anọchite anya dị iche iche agbụrụ na-omenala .. 90% n'ime ha bi n'ókèala ndị dị n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, ndinyanade mbịne tumadi tinyere ókè-ala na United States. A ịrịba akụkụ nke Canada na-ekwesighi ka mmadụ biri na, gụnyere gabiga nnọọ Arctic gburugburu, edere edere na ala ịta ahịhịa.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Canada, enwe nnukwu ebe ndị mara mma na Okirikiri, ọhụrụ. Na ala, ya ókè-ala-naanị na United States, oké osimiri ókè-ala-ikewapụ ya n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Greenland na na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - si French agwaetiti nke Miquelon na Saint Pierre na na Atlantic Ocean. Na n'ebe ugwu nke Canada bụghị naanị Arctic gburugburu. E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke pola isuo, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Ellesmere Island, Newfoundland na Labrador, Baffin Island na ndị ọzọ. Na mpaghara a ka ọ na-emi odude Nunavut, Yukon, North West n'ókèala. Nke a na-akpọ Canadian Arctic.

Anụ ahụ na obodo ebe

A mgbagwoju na iche na ahụ na ebe nke Canada nyere aka ike variegated ahịhịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke ahịhịa ụdị. Ọ na-emi odude ke nkebi nke Arctic desert, tundra, weere ọhịa, apịtị, steppe. obodo ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ eke mpaghara: na Appalachian Ugwu na Arctic, Canadian Shield, n'ime obodo na ndagwurugwu, intermontane ebe, Pacific ugwu usoro.

Country dum na-emeghe oghere

The n'ebe ugwu ebe nke Appalachians iru Maritime anāchi achi, Quebec na-anyanwu iru Newfoundland. The ala ọnọdụ nke Canada, a bụ ugwu ugwu, karịsịa iche. Ebe a na-lekwasị oge ochie oké nkume nke dị iche iche afọ. Na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mba inyịme apịaji ugwu, esịnede longitudinal ridges, ọnụ ọnụ na-kpuchie site kpụkọrọ. High dị larịị iche site na mbara ndagwurugwu. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke mba a na-ewere dị ka Gulf of St. Lawrence, ndị kasị ibu estuary na ala, tinyere oké osimiri ihe isi ike.

Laurentian Plateau enyene a nnukwu akụkụ nke mba ahụ na bụ akụkụ nke oge ochie crystalline Canadian Shield. Ọ bụ ihe kasị ekwesighi ka mmadụ biri na mpaghara nke mba ahụ, ma n'ime ya e nwere ọtụtụ puku ọdọ mmiri ndị na Hudson Bay, bụ ụdị ihe n'ime obodo oké osimiri, na ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ego nke fọrọ nke nta niile nke oge table nke ọcha.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Canadian Shield na-atụle ihe ndị Arctic larịị n'ebe ugwu nke Alaska na Hudson Bay larịị, onye elu na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu rugide site permafrost. E nwere oké ọdọ mmiri nke Canada - Great Slave na Great Bear, ọ bụla nke na jikọọ na mba fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri Mackenzie, achịkọta ọtụtụ ndị mmiri aga nke Arctic Watershed.

N'ókè ya na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site na Canadian Shield Great n'Ọzara bụ breadbasket nke Canada. E mepere mmepụta nke ọka wit na ịta nri anu-ulo. Region were n'elu ógbè na esịmde Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke na-erukwa a akụkụ nke otu nke kasị ukwuu ugwu usoro nke ụwa, na-akpọkarị a ugwu ugwu - Cordillera. N'ime Canada, ha na-ekewa ke Coast iche na Rocky Ugwu, ebe ọ na-mepụtara ogaranya ịnweta ego.

Dreamland

The ala ọnọdụ nke Canada, ndinyanade mbịne site ọtụtụ eke ebe nke arctic desert, bi fọrọ nke nta dum Arctic Archipelago na Greenland, na steppe na steppe, ekpuchi Great n'Ọzara, ekpebiela na di iche iche na richness nke eke gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe onwunwe. Nke a na-eje ozi dị ka a mma ihe na-akpata mmepe nke ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mba. Na nnweta ohere na Pacific na Atlantic oké osimiri kwadoro welie ya ọnọdụ na usoro nke mba mmekọahụ na isi mba òtù, dị nso na mpaghara.

Elu àgwà nke ndụ, na-mepụtara aku na uba, agụmakwụkwọ na nlekọta ahụ ike na usoro, dị ọcha ma dị mma n'oge a obodo, ọtụtụ dị iche iche omenala - nke a abụghị dum ndepụta nke uru na ịmata ihe dị iche Canada. Na 1992, ndị UN kwuru na ọ bụ "nke kasị mma mba maka ndụ mmadụ."