British Columbia. Ebee bụ British Columbia?

A egwu Nchikota nkume osimiri coastline, okooko vine ndagwurugwu, ọtụtụ narị afọ ọhịa, doro anya ọdọ mmiri, osimiri, dike ugwu na-ebigbọ waterfalls ... Nke a bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ onu nke Canada, ndị echekwabara ebe nke na-akpatụbeghị aka, pristine ụwa - British Columbia.

akụkọ

The ụmụ amaala bi na district biri ndụ ogologo oge tupu amalite ịchị nke North America, karịa 11 afọ 500 gara aga.

The ọmụmụ ndị a ala site na Europe malitere na njem nke James Cook na 1778, na 1792 a gaa n'ihu ya nọchiri George Vancouver na nsọpụrụ nke nke kasị district nke agwaetiti ahụ aha ya bụ na nnukwu obodo ukwu nke nāchi. Site na nke a oge na ebe ndị a, a na-akpọ Novokaledoniey, ọ e guzobere a British Protectorate, onye nwere ihe ọ bụla iwu nzukọ. Nlekọta ọrụ rụrụ site nkeji nke Company Hudson si Bay nanị ahia na na mpaghara nke aji.

N'ime oge ahụ, ala a na-ekere: na US, ọtụtụ na-ekwu, esonyela ndịda oke nke efere nke Columbia River, British dị ka akụkụ nke ókèala n'okpuru a aha kenyere district site Queen Victoria, na 1871 ghọrọ akụkụ nke Canadian Confederation. Nāchi ezigbo ọganihu njọ n'oge "gold rosh", ndị na-ewu nke transnational ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụdi uka Mbugharị ka ala a n'oge agha na revolutions nke Asian na European bi na. Kemgbe ahụ, mpaghara a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto na-emepe emepe. Okwu nke bi na ọ bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu ná mba ahụ.

British Columbia Ọnọdụ

The kasị ibu obodo na ógbè ahụ, na nke abụọ na nke ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Vancouver. Ọ bụ a conglomerate na 20 ala ịta ahịhịa na nwere ngụkọta nke 2.3 nde mmadụ. The eto ngwa ngwa malitere na-ewu nke center nke mba na-Vancouver transnational ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mmepe. Ugboro ugboro obodo ukwu ghọrọ "The kasị mma obodo ke ererimbot." Wuru na estuary. Fraser na-abụghị nke ụsọ Gulf Barrard. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri jikọọ obodo ọnụ. Mountain àmà gburugburu ya n'akụkụ niile. Na 2010, Vancouver kwadoro Winter Olympics, ka skai ntụrụndụ na obodo, ị nwere ike ghara inwe obi abụọ. N'adịghị ka ndị colonial isi obodo nke British Columbia - Victoria, na a multiethnic na multicultural Vancouver, ebe na mgbakwunye na ndị si England, nnukwu Chinese na Japanese n'Ógbè Ndị Juu. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ isi ihe na center nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha na-arụ ọrụ. Ebe a bụ Simon Fraser University, nke a na-ewere ndị na-eduga na mahadum na Canada, na University of British Columbia - onye nke iri atọ kasị mma n'ụwa.

District isi obodo - Victoria, emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Vancouver Island na nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na obodo ukwu nke ógbè. N'obodo ahụ n'onwe ya bụ obere - 80 000 ndị mmadụ, ma na-agụnye 12 municipalities na obi, na dị ka a dum nwere a bi na nke 345.000 bi. Ọ na-kweere site na mmụọ nke "ihe kasị British" na Canada, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya - British pensioners. British omenala ndị nọ n'ebe nile: na abụọ-decker ụgbọ ala, na-ahụkarị nke London na-ụlọ ahịa, pubs na cafes na a amanyere bụ iwu nke ise-hour tii.

Na ndị a obodo abụọ, bụ ebe obibi banyere 60% nke na-asị bi, ihe karịrị otu narị puku ndị - mepere emepe na Sekina nwekwara Abbotsford.

University of British Columbia na Vancouver

Ọ nwere banyere 57.000 ụmụ akwụkwọ ma si Canada na 149 mba gburugburu ụwa. O nwere otu nke kasị mma na nkà mmụta sayensị, laabu na nnyocha bases. Ke adianade do, na mahadum nwere ya anthropological ngosi nka, izi clinics, nkà center na egwu ulo. Special nganga - ọbá akwụkwọ, nke ego bụ nke abụọ na Canada. The University nwere ihe karịrị 9,000 nkụzi nwere ọbụna Nobel Nrite mmeri. Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị na-eto eto na mahadum na ụwa magburu onwe arụmọrụ nke nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ.

Edge plurality nke vertices

The kasị ugwu usoro (Rocky Mountain) District, British Columbia emi odude ke center nke n'ógbè ahụ dum na-erukwa tinyere ugwu-n'ebe ndịda. Ọtụtụ nke ugwu na-ji site na mba na oke ohia na ogige ntụrụndụ. Hiking, snowboarding, ski, ịkụ azụ na ịchụ nta na, n'ezie, hiking - niile a ekele Fans nke ọhụrụ ikuku na oké egwuregwu Rockies iyi a paradise.

The kasị elu elu (4671 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị) n'ógbè nsogbu ke n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba - St. Elias Mountains, na ọ na-akpọ Ugwu Fairweather. Nke a gbara osimiri okirikiri onu ire guzo 20 km si Pacific Ocean na bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè anya si n'oké osimiri doro anya ụbọchị. N'ihi na nke ọ na aha ya bụ site James Cook na 1778. Fairweather Mountain - Ugwu nke ezi ihu igwe.

Coast na Pacific Coast àmà na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị Chile. Ọzọkwa crucially, ha na-eri na uwa nke a na mpaghara. Ọtụtụ ugwu systems, nta ọnụ ọgụgụ, ugwu na elu ugwu dị larịị sheltering dum n'ókèala British Columbia, na-eke ya aṅụju na ndagwurugwu nke a na netwọk nke na-etoola ugwu osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri.

vivifying isi mmalite

31 ọdọ na osimiri 32 oche na ókèala ya British Columbia - a fairytale n'ala mmiri. Fọrọ nke nta niile osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri na-hụrụ salmon na trout. Home gidroarteriya ógbè - Fraser. Nke a miri osimiri na-amalite Rocky Mountains na-eru na eponymous dị larịị nakwa omimi, agụnye ọtụtụ tributaries, mgbe amụba n'ikperé mkpọda ruo 100 m na ịdị elu na ike na-accelerated. Ọ empties n'ime Pacific Ocean, ebe Delta obodo kasị ukwuu wuru district na nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri North America - Vancouver.

Na Rocky Ugwu na Ndagwurugwu a puku ọnụ ọnụ bụ isi iyi nke ugwu osimiri akpọ Colombia. 40% nke na ọ na-aga site na ókèala Canada. Strong okwukwo na a nnukwu ná mkpọda nke osimiri ha specificity:

• Colombia ọdọ mmiri mgbe niile n'okpuru idei mmiri na idei mmiri.
• Iji chebe megide ndị a ọdachi na osimiri wuru ọtụtụ dams.
• "Iwe Iwe Ọkụ" osimiri eji hydropower.
• Nke a bụ isi mbupu ọwa.

Nso Pacific

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ógbè agwụ n'oge seaside na nso ugwu ya ókè-ala US steeti Alaska. All Pomorie ala indented bays na fjords, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ iri kilomita n'ime obodo. ọtụtụ puku agwaetiti gbasasịa ebe a. The kasị n'ime ha bụ ndị si Vancouver na Graham riiji Queen Charlotte Islands. Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-ekpokọta na-enwe mmasị otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali ebe n'ụwa - na Coast àmà Coast District, British Columbia. Weregodị kasị ọmarịcha nkuku nke Riviera nke pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche.

The weather nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara emetụta ọkụ Kuroshio Ugbu A, na-eme ka ọ nro na ezo. The mma ihu igwe na-eto eto ọhịa apịtị ọhịa, ekpuchi oké osimiri.

Chile District

Na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Province n'akụkụ aka Canadian District (Yukon, Northwest n'ókèala na Alberta), na n'ebe ndịda ókè-ala-ya na United States.

Massif Shore àmà overlaps na eruba n'ụsọ oké osimiri Chile ooh ikuku pụta si Pacific Ocean. Ya mere, ebe ndị si n'oké osimiri na akụkụ bụ isi nke na-asị na-akọrọ dị larịị nakwa desat.

Nice, nro na-ekpo ọkụ na e guzobere ke Fraser Valley na Okanagan River, nke na-amịpụta a oké Canadian wine na cider.

Na n'ebe ugwu nke British Columbia na-adịkwaghị na oyi na-agụghị oké bi n'ugwu ebe. Naanị n'ime ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-aga rida na ndagwurugwu n'okpuru, biko Prairie anya.

The ọrụ ebube ọla nke Canada

Ihe bara oké uru atụmatụ nke ógbè bụ eziokwu na 95% nke ya n'ala - eke Okirikiri, na na 5% - cropland. Atọ-ebe nke obodo na-kpuchie ugwu nile n'elu 1000 mita, na 60% - ọhịa. Fọdu pristine na pụrụ iche eke gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị eke ebe nke obere anụmanụ, nnụnụ na azụ. Ọ bụ ya mere nke-asatọ nke dum n'ókèala ji site British Columbia - a mee ma na-echebe eke ebe. Otu n'ime ha, 14 n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba (gụnyere Yoho, Ugwu Revelstoke, glasia, Kootenay na ndị ọzọ) na banyere 430 n'ógbè na mpaghara.

Ebe ị ga-pụrụ iche ebe na Okirikiri:

• Sandy desat.
• Nkpoda omimi.
• Ijuputa n'igirigi waterfalls.
• Siri ike agbọpụta ọkụ.
• Hot-agwọ ọrịa iyi.
• Fabulous abaitiat.
• Sachaa kpụkọrọ.
• Pụtara osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri.
• Ịrịba n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda agwaetiti na-egbuke egbuke.
• Ebe bays na coves.

pụrụ iche ebe

Fans nke ọhụrụ na yi ezumike ahụmahụ na ógbè British Columbia nwere ike ịga:

• Bear Ranch.
• Salmon Museum.
• Reservations nke ụmụ amaala obodo.
• Botanical Garden, Glendale, Butterfly Garden na osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ dị na Victoria.
• Park nke Udele.
• Cathedral Grove ochie Douglas-fir (agadi ruo 800 afọ, ruo 75 m na a ogwe n'obosara ruo 9 m).
• Mmiri, skai ntụrụndụ, njem na ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịkụ azụ, na na. D.
• Na March, ụsọ oké osimiri nke Vancouver Island, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke whales.
• Ị nwere ike ịga ugbo ozuzu caribou (reindeer).
• Helicopter na ugbo agafe.
• Vintage ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.
• Travel n'oge "gold fever".
• Mọ Town Three Valley Abụọ.
• Ike oche na nduzi ụgbọ.
• Historical echebe.

Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị na mgbe chọrọ ịhụ ihe fọrọ nke nta niile na-bụ ọgaranya na ọdịdị, na-eche na flavor nke North America, biko gaa na ndị dị otú ahụ a ebube ebe ahụ British Columbia (Canada).