The Apostle Iakov Zevedeev: Life of Saint

Malite a mkparịta ụka banyere Apostle James nwa Zebedi ─ otu n'ime 12 ezigbo eso ụzọ na-eso ụzọ Jizọs Kraịst, anyị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị eziokwu na ọ na-emekarị mgbagwoju anya na abụọ ndị ọzọ New Testament nsọ, eyi aha. Otu n'ime ha bụ onyeozi Iakov Alfeev, a na-gụnyere na nso gburugburu nke Onye Nzọpụta. Ke adianade do, James na-akpọ bụ nwanne Jizọs Christ ─ nwa Josef, mụrụ tupu ya betrothal na Virgin Mary. The njehie karịsịa kwesiri ngosi mgbe agụ troparion na St. James nke Zebedi, na raara onwe ha nye ya na-ekpe ekpere na Akathist.

"Ụmụ Égbè Eluigwe"

Na Evageliyah Matthew (4:21) na Mark (1:19) kọwara ihe ahụ na-akpọ na-eje ozi nke Jizọs Kraịst, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke NdŽozi Iakova Zevedeeva, na nwanne ya nke nta Ioanna Bogoslova. Ma bụ ụmụ Zebedi onye ọkụ azụ ahụ na dị nnọọ ka nna ha, irite dị ndụ ha, na-atụba ụgbụ n'ime mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Galili (oge a aha ─ Osimiri Galili). N'ihi gusty na-achịkwaghị achịkwa iwe, Jizọs kpọrọ ụmụnna nọ na aha Boanerges, bụ nke a sụgharịrị site na Aramaic pụtara "Ụmụ Égbè Eluigwe."

Àgwà na-eje ozi dị ka a pretext maka otú ahụ pụrụ iche aha, ha na-egosi na nwunye, kọwara St. Luke (9:54), mgbe ụmụnna na-enye Jesus ịkwatu eluigwe abịa ọkụ na ndị bi n'obodo nta samoryanskogo, agọ ya ọbịa.

Otu nwekwara ike ike hụrụ na a idaha site na Oziọma Mark (10:35 ─ 37), ebe Apostle Iakov Zevedeev na nwanne ya nwoke na-arịọ ndị nkụzi na-enye ha ebe nke nsọpụrụ na alaeze nke eluigwe. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, Jehova na-adị mfe na ntiwapụ nke mmetụta uche nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ha na-eji ha rashness na ọcha, dị ka oge maka ndị maara ihe na-eduzi anyị.

Yana ndịozi Peter na John na ọkwọrọikọ, Iakov Zavedeev bụ otu n'ime ezigbo ndị na-eso ụzọ na-eso ụzọ Jizọs Kraịst. Nke O mere ha àmà nke atọ kasị mkpa ihe nke Evangelical ─ mbilite n'ọnwụ nke Jairus ada (Mark 5:37.), Ọrụ ebube mgbanwe n'elu Ugwu Teboa (Matiu 17 :. 1, Mk 9 :. 2 na Luk 9:28.) Ma jupụtara ịrịba ama Mpaghara na n'ogige Getsemeni.

Nkwusa nke ozizi nke Kraịst

Banyere ọrụ nke raara onwe ya na Apostle Iakov Zevedeev, mgbe mbilite n'ọnwụ na Ascension Jizọs Kraịst, anyị na-amụta site na peeji nke ọzọ akwụkwọ, gụnyere ke New Testament. Nke a "Ọrụ nke Ndịozi." Ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke otú e si, juputa na Mọ Nsọ rịdata na Ndịozi na iri ise ụbọchị mgbe Jizọs Ascension (Pentecost), ya na ndị ọzọ na-eso ụzọ Kraịst rụrụ na dispensation nke mbụ Christian obodo.

N'ihi na nkwusa nke okwu Chineke nke ọ bụla n'ime ha a họpụtara ya. The Apostle Iakov Zevedeev, onye ndụ e dere n'oge na-adịghị mgbe ya na ọnwụ, na-emekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ n'etiti ndị Spanish ndị mmadụ, mgbe gbagbuo n'ọchịchịrị nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Iweghachi mgbe ahụ ka Judea, ndị na-eso ụzọ Jizọs Kraịst wee na-n'atụghị egwu ikwusa Ya dị ka Onye Nzọpụta nke ụwa, na-akwado ya okwu na e si nweta ihe Akwụkwọ Nsọ.

Ikwusa Ozi Ọma na n'ụlọ nzukọ na n'ámá nke Jerusalem, ọ na-achịkọta ìgwè mmadụ nke na-ege ntị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ịṅa ntị ya mfe ma okwu amamihe, anyị iru ogbu nke obi, wee gwa ndị na okwukwe ọhụrụ na nzuzo niile e mere baptizim. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke ha ekemende mepụtara ndị mbụ obodo site na nke Christianity nke Catacomb Church aghọwo a na-eduga ụwa okpukpe.

Ijikwa dibịa afa ọkà ihe ọmụma na Christianity

Ozizi Elu nke mere apostle Iakov Zevedeev, mgbe mgbe, mere site kpụ ọkụ mmeghachi omume ekpe okpukpe ndị Juu, nke ọ bụ na-emeghe na ekweghị ekwe nke na-ebo ebubo, pharisaism ma jụ, ekpuchi sham ekewa. Enweghị ihe ọmụma zuru ezu nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na-abanye a ọha arụmụka na onye iro ya, ndị Juu goro maka a ego echiche nke a ọkà ihe ọmụma-dibịa afa aha ya bụ Hermogenes.

Ọ a họpụtara a nnukwu nnọkọ nke ndị mmadụ, arụmụka gbaghaa ozizi nke ozioma nke na-abịa n'ime ụwa nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na nke Alaeze nke Eluigwe, na-eche ihe niile na-eso ụzọ o kere Church. Tupu mmalite nke a na nkà mmụta okpukpe esemokwu Apostle Iakov Zevedeev m a na mkparịta ụka a na-amụrụ dibịa afa Philip, onye, mgbe anụ a okwu zuru nke amamihe nke ndị ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu iro, o kweere na Kraist.

M na-ịnọgide na-njehie na Hermogenes. Abami miri kachasi mkpa nke ozizi ọma nke ndị ahụ onyeozi, o ike agọ mbụ okwukwe, ọkụ na ya akwụkwọ adịghị asọpụrụ Chineke, ndị e mere baptizim, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị-agụsi ndị na-akwado nke okwukwe Ndị Kraịst. Ihe atụ a dị oke mkpa, n'ihi na ọ na-egosi na ike nke na-eru n'obi, nke Onye Nzọpụta nyere ya ezigbo na-eso ụzọ.

Penalty-eso ụzọ Kraịst

Sacred Tradition agwa nke martyrdom, nke na 44 A.D. bụ njedebe nke ndụ elu ala Iakova Zevedeeva. Iro nke Holy Apostle, fọdụrụ ntị chiri ya n'ike mmụọ nsọ Chineke ukwọrọikọ oro, ndị a kwenyesiri ike na-achị na n'oge Eze Herod Agrippa m asị Jacob njide na kpee ikpe maka mebiri nke ntọala nke ndị Juu okwukwe.

The ikpe bụ ngwa, nke na-ezighị ezi. Ikpe ọnwụ onyeozi ọbụna oge ikpeazụ nke ndụ, wee na-agba akaebe na ihe gburu ya oké ozi nke Jesus Christ. Kpasuru ha iwe eze, mịịrị mma agha ya, bipu ya n'isi. Nke a dị mwute merenụ kwuru na akwụkwọ "Ọrụ nke NdŽozi" (2: 1-4). Site n'ụzọ, Iakov Zevedeev bụ nanị apostle onye ọnwụ na-kọwara na New Testament.

Ikpeazụ njem nke St. James

Next Sacred Tradition na-ekwu na mgbe e gbuchara nke foduru nke nsọ nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ndị na-iwu nke King Iroda Agrippy etinye n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke e tinyere na ebili mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Ma Jehova ekweghị ka abis enweghị a Chọpụta ndị onwunwe nke ya nwa akwụkwọ.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na-akpagbu site na-amaghị ike ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'enweghị ruru n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Spain na ebe ọ ozugbo nụrụ ọkụ na-enwu okwuchukwu nke Apostle James, na e ẹsịn site mmiri na ebili mmiri na n'ikperé mmiri. N'ebe ahụ, ọ osụhọde, zoro mmadụ anya, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Na mmalite nke na ife nsọ Apostle

N'afọ 813, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, ke bi o biri ndụ a kpọchiri mọnk-anọ nanị aha ya bụ Pelayo. Ozugbo ọ bụ ụfọdụ ọhụụ n'ụdị a na-edu kpakpando, kwuru ụzọ ụgbọ na-apụghị ire ure onwunwe nke apostle. Site n'oge ahụ malitere ha eluigwe na ala efe, na 898, na Spanish King Alfonso III nyere iwu kwem a ebe magburu onwe nchoputa Church of St. James nwa Zebedi.

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ nke afọ ndị ahụ, ọ bụ naanị a Obere chọọchị ndị guzo ya n'akụkụ oké osimiri na ndị nile ifufe, ma o ya malitere, na narị afọ ndị sochirinụ a na omenala nọgidere na ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst na mba.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị Moscow ụka nke St. Iakova Zevedeeva na a ọchịchị mmezi, mbụ e dere aha nke-akọ 1620, ie oge nke ọbubu-eze nke nchoputa nke Romanov usoro ndị eze ─ Ọkaakaa Mikhail Fedorovich. Ugboro ugboro wughachiri, dị ka na-agbanwe agbanwe ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ dị iche iche eras, ọ bịara anyị dị ka a pụrụ iche ncheta nke ụka ije. Na taa, e nwere mgbe niile nụrụ ekpere na Akathist onyeozi James Zebedi, onye ụbọchị oriri nke Orthodox Church na-agba na 13 May na 13 July.

N'okpuru nchebe nke nchebe senti

Ma azụ Spain. Bi na ya na-echeta nke a di ebube chọpụtara nke ihe onwunwe na ọhụụ, ileta otu ugboro anọ nanị Pelayo, bịara mara dị ka gbatia nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri Compostella, nke sụgharịta si Latin dị ka "ebe, kpakpando." N'ime oge ya biri, mbịne akpatre n'ime a buru ibu ma na-ekwo ekwo n'obodo ahụ.

The Holy Apostle James na-efe dị ka otu n'ime eluigwe chi nke Spain. Nāriọ aririọ-ya n'ihu ocheeze nke Nna na heaven karịsịa nyeere Spaniards n'oge a na-akpọ Reconquista ─ mgba maka ntọhapụ nke ndị nweere onwe Peninsula si Arab, nke e kere si nke Asatọ na XV narị afọ. Fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 700, ha wee banye n'ọgbọ agha, sikwuo ha spirit ekpere St. James Zebedi.

James Way

N'ụzọ dị iche na Orthodox ụwa, ndị Katọlik na-eme ememe ncheta nke a senti na July 25 ma ọ bụrụ na ememe dara na a Sunday, na Spain na eze kwuru na "Afọ St. James ', n'oge nke niile ememe a raara nye ya ẹkenịmde a pụrụ iche na ịma mma. Ịsọpụrụ Apostle Iakova Zevedeeva n'etiti Spaniards nnọọ ebe nile, na ebe nnweta nke ihe onwunwe na-akpọ Santiago de Compostela. Ebe ọ bụ na XI narị afọ, ọ ghọrọ nke abụọ kasị mkpa njem site, nke ọ bụ nanị Jerusalem.

Na XX narị afọ, ọdịnala ya nleta ndị Katọlik nweela nnọọ a peculiar ụdị. Iji-atụle a n'ezie pilgrim dị mkpa, n'elu mbata obodo na-enweta a pụrụ iche akwụkwọ. Ọ na-agbala na ndị na-aga Santiago de Compostela, ga-agafe na-akpọ ụzọ nke Jacob. Iji mee nke a, merie 100 kilomita ụkwụ ma ọ bụ 200 site ịnyịnya ígwè.

The oyiyi nke Apostle Iakova Zevedeeva na visual nkà

Ebe ọ bụ na, dị ka Sacred Tradition, n'ụbọchị ozi elu ala ya, onyeozi na-iri n'ihu njem uka, otu onye nke bụ ya nleta Spain, ndị Katọlik, ọ bụ nchebe senti nke njem. Na nke a, ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche eras ẹwụtde ke guise nke a pilgrim, na-ejide n'aka-ya a mkpara ma ọ bụ a skalọp shei, bụ ihe nabatara emblem nke njem uka Compostela, nke nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ ya onwunwe na-edina. Ọ a maara dị ka onyinyo ya dị ka a naiti-anọkwasị n'elu ịnyịnya. Ndị dị otú ahụ nkọwa nke ihe oyiyi metụtara ya ọrụ ka a chụọ na ndị Arab si Pirineyskogo Peninsula.