The award "Hugo": nkọwa, na mmeri, akwụkwọ kasị mma, na-akpali eziokwu

The award "Hugo" - award, nke asọpụrụ kasị pụta ìhè ọrụ na genre nke fantasy ma ọ bụ sayensị akụkọ ifo. Ya na nke mbụ ọdịda ke 1953, ebe ọ bụ ememe na-ẹkenịmde n'afọ ọ bụla. Gịnị ka a maara banyere ihe ndị kasị ama nwe "Hugo", nke kwere ka ha na-akpali akpali ngwaahịa na-enweta nke a na-asọpụrụ award?

The award "Hugo": nkọwa

Dị ka e kwuru, ọdịnala aṅụrị, akwụkwọ kasị mma na genre nke fantasy na sayensị akụkọ ifo kwesịrị nsọpụrụ award, a mụrụ na 1953. The award "Hugo" - a na-agbata n'ọsọ ọdịda site na World mbono Worldcon. Soro na mpi nwere ohere dere onye akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara na English (ma ọ bụ sụgharịa ya) na afo gara aga. The ederede kwesịrị ịnwe ọrụ site na 40 puku kwuru. Ụgwọ ọrụ bụ a akpụ, nke na-ekara roket na-apụ.

The award "Hugo" bụ omenala ọdịda na-arụpụta nke preferential ịtụ vootu. Na ịtụ vootu na-ekere òkè aha ọbịa nke World mgbakọ. Akwụkwọ Akụkọ ha na-enweta nwere aha ndị ise akwụkwọ akụkọ na ndị na-nominated òtù juri afọ a. A ofu ụbọchị maka mgbakọ Worldcon bụghị isi a ememe ẹkenịmde ke mbubreyo August ma ọ bụ n'oge September. Nzute akụkọ ifo Fans nwere ike na-ebe ke iche iche n'obodo gburugburu ụwa.

ndekọ-emebi

Gịnị na-ede akwụkwọ e nyere ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugboro award "Hugo"? Onye mmeri akwụ ghọrọ a nkà akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee Robert Haynlayn - a nwoke okpono na a award ugboro ise. Onye dere, bụ ndị hapụrụ ụwa a na 1988 na afọ nke 80, a na-ewere na nna ochie nke American akụkọ ifo, mere ihe bara oké uru onyinye mmepe nke a genre.

Heinlein ọrụ bụ mara mma na a pụrụ iche n'ụzọ, na-ejighị n'aka ibé amama, nchapụta na vividness nke asụsụ. Si ya akwụkwọ akụkọ-agaghị ekwe omume na-etinye ala, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ maara otú na-agụ akwụkwọ obinkoneelu ruo mgbe ikpeazụ page. "The Door n'ime Summer" - onye nke ise ọrụ, award "Hugo" e nyefeela ya n'aka onye dere.

The Central agwa nke akwụkwọ - na zie ezie nchepụta Daniel Davis, n'ihi na nke ndọpụ uche mgbe niile na-adaba ná nsogbu. Ozugbo a-eto eto na-aghọ a aja aghụghọ, mma-alụ ọhụrụ na-adigide na ya na ezigbo enyi ya. Daniel tụfuru bụghị nanị ndị a hụrụ n'anya, ma na-niile nke ha ego ha. N'ịmata na ọ dịghị ihe na-atụfu, na nchepụta Nkea na n'ọdịnihu dị nso. N'ụwa ebe esesịn ebe afọ 30, ọ na-agbalị iru a ndụ ọhụrụ.

"The Green Mile" (Stiven King)

Gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike isi, na ndị ọzọ na mmeri nke "Hugo" award. Stiven King - a nwoke na-achoghidi iwebata. Site pen nke American dere ekpe ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị ọrụ nile nke dị iche iche Genres. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na e ọma ekpuchi. King "Hugo" natara maka ya a ma ama nchụàjà "The Green Mile."

Na-agụ nwere ohere ịmụta site n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ ngọngọ bombings na nke akara a egwu ikuku. Ndị mkpọrọ ahụ na-abịa ebe a iji ma gaghachi ụwa nke ndị dị ndụ. Ma na-niile ebubo na mpụ ime ihe ike ndị mkpọrọ na ọnwụ n'usoro, ndị ga-ọnwụ na ndị electric oche, na-n'ezie na-ata ụta?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - a onye nke afọ 92 nke ndụ ya nwere oge dee karịa 800 edemede ọrụ nile nke dị iche iche Genres. Aha ya bụ mgbe e kwuru okwu mgbe e depụtara ochie nke sayensị akụkọ ifo. Famous Bradbury mere ya nchụàjà "Fahrenheit 451" na ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ ndị nke ya akwụkwọ. Award "Hugo" onye so dee merie ya maka ya mbụ "kpakpando" ngwaahịa.

"Fahrenheit 451" - a akwụkwọ nke na-ihu nke onye na-agụ na-dị a post-ulo oru otu. Na ụwa a, e nwere a pụrụ iche detachment, onye ozi bụ ọkụ ọ bụla e dere akwụkwọ. Ndị mmadụ na-hụrụ na nchekwa nke akwụkwọ, chụkwute mmehie. Ndị bi na-efunahụ nke uche ya n'ihi na hypnotic mmetụta nke mmekọrịta telivishọn. Dissenters na-kwuru ara na doro amanye "ọgwụgwọ". Akpagbu ekwenyereghị ọchịchị electric nkịta.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Nke mbụ bụ a ọrụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na okirikiri nke "Earthsea" mere a kpakpando nke mbụ na ọ dịghị onye a ma ama bụ onye so dee. Ursula Le Guin malitere iji tụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ na-ese ihe dị ka Lewis, Tolkien na Heinlein, na-enweghị nke na ọ ga-adị fantasy na sayensị akụkọ ifo. The award "Hugo" bụ na ude nke pụtara ìhè ọrụ okike nke magburu onwe ụwa.

Action Cycle akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ewe ebe na chepụtara echepụta alaeze nke Earthsea, nke mgbagwoju anya maze nke mfe ga-efu. The kpokọtara ụwa nke kenyere ala ikpeazụ zuru ezu, anyị nwetara a ndụ na-egbu oge. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cycles tụrụ na ọtụtụ nde ndị Fans.

Gịnị ọzọ ka lelee

Olee ndị ọzọ e nyere afọ nke ịdị adị, na award "Hugo"? Mmeri onye nwere ike ịbụ ghara ikwu - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ama usoro "A Song nke Ice na Fire," nke a na-edoziri na chepụtara echepụta alaeze nke Westeros. The nrọ ụwa bụ a ọbara ike mgba nke sonyere na-abụghị nanị na-anọchite anya nke mmadụ umu, nke magburu onwe ya, n'ezinụlọ n'ezinụlọ, ma na-omimi kpokọtara kere eke. "Hugo" Martin bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha mma ọrụ nke okirikiri - "Agha nke Eze".

Robert Bloch - ama sayensị akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee, ndibọhọ award maka ya nchụàjà "Train Hel". The Central agwa akụkọ - a nwa okorobịa aha ya Martin, onye otu ụbọchị osobo a omimi ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Onye na-eduzi na-enye na-eto eto nkwekọrịta n'okpuru nke Martin ekweta na njem n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na mgbe ahụ nwere ike ịchọ arụmọrụ nke ọ bụla nke ọchịchọ gị.

Ayzek Azimov - ọzọ pụrụ iche sayensị akụkọ ifo, mara n'ụwa, onye a kpọtụrụ aha nso okpono dere dị ka Clarke na Heinlein. The award "Hugo" e nyere nwoke a maka a ọrụ nke "m, robot." Isiokwu bụ isi nke akwụkwọ bụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ na ígwè ọrụ.

"Hugo" anyị ụbọchị

N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 60 na World Science Ụgha mbono inwale ọrụ na onyinye enọ. Gịnị akwụkwọ akụkọ natara ya na n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole? Mmeri nke award "Hugo" n'ihi na afọ (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi wetaara "Hugo" ya nchụàjà "clockwork", nke genre nke biopunk. Sere na-eweta na-agụ akwụkwọ na 23 na narị afọ, ihe na-ewe ebe Thailand. The ụwa bụ na nsogbu, nke ghọrọ n'ihi okpomọkụ n'ụwa, ụwa oké osimiri nke mmiri zoro kasị ala. Nzọpụta na-hụrụ dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke agbụrụ ụmụ mmadụ na mmepe nke biotechnologies, ma nche nke na-anwụghị na-egwu site mgbe-amụba oké ọchịchọ nke ndị nwe si ọtụtụ mba ụlọ ọrụ.

"Ndị na-ejere ikpe ziri ezi" - a akwụkwọ nke kwuru na ịdị adị nke ụwa bụ onye so dee Enn Leki. Mpụta mbụ tụgharịa si ọma, ngwaahịa natara award "Hugo". The edinam na-ewe ebe n'ọdịnihu dị anya ebe ụwa na-achị a dike alaeze Radch kpamkpam merie dịpụrụ adịpụ chịrị na mbara Ụwa. N'ezie, na-agụ akwụkwọ na-atụ anya a akwa njem na ohere.

na-akpali eziokwu

kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nleta e nyere award "Hugo" na-akpali mmasị, ụfọdụ dere ya? The mmeri (na mgbakwunye na e hotara na mbụ Roberta Haynlayna, onye nwe ise ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi) - ya Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Ka ihe atụ, Lois Bujold anọ award "Hugo" na Ayzek Azimov jisiri irite asọpụrụ award ugboro atọ.

Ihe na-akpali ọhụrụ, ntoputa nke a mara ọkwa na World mgbakọ na 1996: Award "Ochie-Hugo." Ọnọdụ ikweta na iji ruo eru maka nke a award nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ, bipụtara ọtụtụ afọ gara aga (100) na mbụ okpono "Hugo". Site 2016, ọ e ọdịda naanị ugboro anọ. Ejiri nke ya ibu dị otú ahụ dere ka Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov na Terens Uayt.