The chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ. Gịnị bụ chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ?

Akwụkwọ ihe na onwu, onye ọ bụla maara na ahụ mmadụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta niile ọcha nke oge table D. I. Mendeleeva. Onu ụfọdụ dị budata, mgbe ndị ọzọ nọ ya naanị na Chọpụta ichekwa. Ma onye ọ bụla nke chemical ọcha ugbu ke idem, na-arụ ya ọrụ. Ahụ mmadụ nwere ịnweta bekee ke n'ụdị salts, organic dị ka carbohydrates, ndi na-edozi, na ndị ọzọ. Erughi ma ọ bụ ngafe nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eduga ná emeghasịkwa nke kwesịrị ndụ.

The chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ mejupụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe na ha ogige ke ukwuu, a calcium salts na collagen, nakwa ndị ọzọ, na pasent bụ budata ala, ma ọ bụghị obere ọrụ dị mkpa. Ike na ọkpụkpụ ahụ ike na-adabere na nke itule nke ndị mejupụtara, nke, n'aka, na-ekpebisi ike site na ọtụtụ ihe, sitere na si ike na-eri na-agwụcha na gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu nke gburugburu ebe obibi.

The ogige akpụ ọkpụkpụ

The chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ na-agụnye bekee nke organic na inorganic malite. Kpọmkwem ọkara nke uka - mmiri, nke ọzọ 50% kewara ossein, abụba na wayo, calcium phosphate na magnesium salts, na sodium chloride. Na ịnweta akụkụ akụkọ ihe 22%, na organic na-anọchi anya na-edozi, polysaccharides, enzymes, citric acid na ihe jupụtara n'ime ihe 28%. Ọkpụkpụ nwere 99% nke calcium, nke bụ na ahụ mmadụ. A yiri akụrụngwa mejupụtara nwere ezé, mbọ na ntutu isi.

Mgbanwe n'ime a dịgasị iche iche nke gburugburu

nwere ike rụrụ na-esonụ analysis n'ịkwado chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ na anatomical laabu. Iji chọpụta organic akụkụ nke ákwà na-gụrụ a na-ajụ ike acid, e.g., hydrochloric acid, a ịta nke banyere 15%. Ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbasa nke calcium salts ime na osseinovy "ọkpụkpụ" na-anọgide na-emebibeghị. Dị otú ahụ ọkpụkpụ na-aghọ kacha agbanwe Njirimara, ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị nwere ike kegide na a eriri.

The inorganic akụrụngwa esịne ke chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ nwere ike iche iche ọkụ na organic akụkụ, ọ na-adị mfe oxidized na carbon dioxide na mmiri. The ịnweta ọkpụkpụ e ji otu ọdịdị, ma ukwu-na-emebi emebi. The nwetụrụ n'ibu mmetụta - na ya dị nnọọ wụkwasịrị.

Mgbe na kọntaktị na ọkpụkpụ ke ala bacteria tọghata organic okwu ma ịnweta akụrụngwa kpamkpam impregnated na calcium na atụgharịa nkume. Na ebe e nwere ingress nke mmiri na microorganisms, emecha-ata eke anụ ahụ mummification.

site a mikroskopu

Ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere mmewere ga-agwa banyere chemical mejupụtara na Ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ. Mgbe cellular larịị, na ákwà a na-kọwara dị ka a pụrụ iche ụdị connective. B dabeere collagen emep uta eri, gbara ya gburugburu efere mejupụtara crystalline umi - calcium ịnweta - hydroxylapatite (isi phosphate). Zvozdopodobnye ndokwa yiri voids nwere ọkpụkpụ sel ọbara arịa. Ruru ya pụrụ iche microscopic Ọdịdị nke a na-akpa ákwà bụ ihe ijuanya dị mfe.

Basic ọrụ nke dị iche iche ọdịdị ogige

Nkịtị ọrụ nke nweekwa usoro na-adabere na chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ, ma na ego zuru ezu nwere organic na ịnweta bekee. Wayo na calcium phosphate salts, nke mejupụtara 95% nke inorganic òkè nke ọkpụkpụ na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ịnweta compound kpebisiri ike ekweghị ekwe onwunwe na ike nke ọkpụkpụ. Ekele ha, na ákwà-eguzogide ibu arọ.

The collagen akụrụngwa na ya nkịtị ọdịnaya maka a ọrụ dị ka mgbanwe, iguzogide mkpakọ, erughị ala, na-ekwe ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ n'ibu mmetụta. Ma ọ bụ nanị na kwetara "otu" organic na ịnweta mpaghara ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ na-enye pụrụ iche Njirimara na ọ nwere.

The mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ na ụmụ

Onu bekee, na-asị na chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ, nwere ike ịdị iche site na otu na otu nnọchiteanya. Dabere na afọ, si ebi ndụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ nke mmetụta, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akpan akpan ogige nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Karịsịa, na ụmụaka ọkpụkpụ a kpụrụ na mejupụtara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke organic mmiri - collagen. Ya mere, ọkpọ a nwa ọzọ mgbanwe na-agbanwe.

N'ihi na kwesịrị ekwesị guzobe nke anụ ahụ nke nwata dị ezigbo mkpa ka oriri nke vitamin. Karịsịa, ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka D _3. Naanị na ọnụnọ ya, ndị chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu nwetaghachi calcium. Erughi nke vitamin nwere ike ime ka ala ala ọrịa na oké fragility nke ọkpụkpụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ákwà na-bụghị naanị jupụtara Ca ²⁺ salts.

okenye ọkpụkpụ

The chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ, gara aga na-eto eto, dị nnọọ iche na ụmụ. Ugbu a ruru nke ịnweta ma osseinovoy akụkụ dị na ya hà. Kpamkpam akpan akpan mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ, ma skeletal ike n'ihi na inorganic akụrụngwa na-abawanye budata. Ya n'ụzọ nkịtị Njirimara tụnyere igba ígwè ma ọ bụ mesikwuru ihe owuwu na ịkwụsi ike, karịa ọbụna oak osisi.

The n'ụzọ zuru ezu hụ a ziri ezi chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ (na table n'okpuru e dere data nke nkịtị pasent nke niile bekee na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ) nwere ike site kwesịrị ekwesị ndụ, ezi oriri na-edozi na ike na-elekọta.

Mgbanwe chemical mejupụtara nke ọkpụkpụ na ndị agadi

The chemical mejupụtara nke mmadụ ọkpụkpụ gbajiri na afọ, nke na-eduga akwa ya pụta. People agadi mkpesa nke nsogbu na nweekwa usoro, ha na-eme fractures na agwọ ogologo karịa nke a na nwa ma ọ bụ okenye. Nke a bụ na ya pụta nke na-amụba ọdịnaya nke inorganic salts na mejupụtara ọkpụkpụ, ha ego esịmde 80%. Enweghị collagen, ya mere, a Mbelata Njirimara, dị ka ekwedo, na-eduga na eziokwu na ọkpụkpụ na-nnọọ na-emebi emebi. Iweghachi na itule bụ omume na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ọgwụ, ma ka na-, usoro a ike-akwụsị ma ọ bụ nwesịrị. Otú ahụ bụ physiology nke organism.

Health na kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ dị mkpa site na nwata na-eso ezi ndochi nke ọkpụkpụ niile chemical ọcha na ogige, ma na nke a, ọ bụ ohere na-edu a full na -arụsi ọrụ ike si ebi ndụ.