The diluted ghọọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na esi ike?

Ihicha - mmiri mmiri umi-ewere film arụpụtara iji ihe oriri mmanụ na agafeela a pụrụ iche kwes na chemical ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụ alkyd resins. Jiri ya na imewe nke mmanụ akọwa, putty, agba, primer mixtures. Ọ na-eji maka mkpuchi na impregnating osisi iji chebe site na ire ere ngwaahịa, na nke osisi ụmụ ahụhụ na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere oké linseed mmanụ dị ka itughari ya, ị ga-mara anya.

nhazi ọkwa nke ghọọ

Dabere na ndị mejupụtara na usoro ọgwụgwọ ghọọ na nkewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

• Natural linseed mmanụ;
• linseed mmanụ oxoil (ọkara eke);
• jikọtara.

N'ụwa taa, na-ewu ewu, eke na ọkara eke, obere ina jikọtara. Onye ọ bụla ụdị mmanụ ghọọ bụ ewekarị mee, mgbe ahụ, na e nwere mkpa ka itughari. The diluted ghọọ na ha onwe ha, na-enweghị enyemaka nke ọ bụla, nwere ike ịmụta site na nke a n'isiokwu na-amụta ihe mmiri na-gụnyere na ya mejupụtara.

eke linseed mmanụ

The mejupụtara nke eke ihicha mmanụ na-agụnye ihe oriri mmanụ na mgbakwunye na nke bekee mee ngwangwa ya ihicha. N'aka nke ya, linseed mmanụ, na-adabere ọnụnọ ya mejupụtara nke mmanụ, subdivided n'ime hemp, Castor, tung, linseed na sunflower.

Natural ihicha mmanụ nwere Njirimara nke a mgbaze na ágbá. The mkpa dilution nke a mejupụtara bụ nnọọ obere, n'ihi na mmanụ nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ ogologo oge na mmiri mmiri na steti na-adịghị achọ podlivaniem mgbaze.

Mmalite subspecies, ihicha mmanụ na a ọdịnaya nke hemp mmanụ nwere darkish agba, iji hemp mmanụ na a mgbaze maka ya mmepụta. Ọ natara ya ngwa na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ: ji mee ihe maka mkpuchi nke osisi na nke metal, plaster-ebupụta, nakwa dị ka na nkwadebe putty mixtures na mmanụ dabeere ágbá.

Natural linseed flax dabeere na linseed mmanụ na a mgbaze nke a na-mere si flax mmanụ. Ọ nwere a uzo ndo. Zagruntovyvaniya eji maka iche iche na ụdị nke na-ebupụta. Ihicha na-ewe ebe n'ụbọchị.

Sunflower linseed mmanụ - mgbanwe, ma n'otu àgwà, ọ dị ihe ọzọ - na-ata ahụhụ na-ekweghị ekwe, ike na mmiri na-eguzogide nwere ike ghara kwuru banyere ghọọ hemp na linen. akọrọ oge ogologo.

The diluted ghọọ dabeere na eke mmanụ

Ọ gaghị echefu ya echefu na eke linseed mmanụ bụ a umi nke elu ọku ize ndụ, ndị na-abụghị nnabata na nchekwa iwu na ọ nwere ike mfe edita. Ị mkpa iji chepụta ihe a ga-itughari na ghọọ ke eke ọnọdụ ibi ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-eme ya, mgbe ahụ, i kwesịrị ime ihe ụfọdụ iwu: mepụta workflow na a ụlọ na a na-arụ ọrụ ventilashion usoro, n'ebe isi mmalite nke okpomọkụ na naanị mma mmiri igbari thickened linseed mmanụ.

N'ihi dilution nke ndị dị otú ahụ mejupụtara ghọọ eji Castor mmanụ, ịnweta spirit mgbaze, dị iche iche organic asịd, turpentine ma ọ bụ solvents maka ink dabeere na mmanụ. Dilution usoro dị mfe: ị ga-ewere a obere linseed mmanụ na itughari ya, na-edebe ihe ndị mmeghachi omume na-emepụta.

Linseed oxoil

The mejupụtara ghọọ ọkara eke (oxoil) agụnye eke oriri na mmanụ solvents na doro ruo ogologo oge okpomọkụ omume. Ya mejupụtara na-adịkwaghị solvents ruru nke ngwaahịa nwere onye wetara peculiar isi, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ nọgidekwara ọbụna mgbe ihicha na-emeso n'elu. Agba varnishes ẹdude Ọdịdị bụ ìhè aja aja ma ọ bụ aja aja. Ọ nwere ihe onwunwe ka nkụ ngwa ngwa. Iji isi nsogbu nke ụdị ihicha mmanụ na-akọ na-echebe osisi ebupụta pụọ n'aka ụmụ ahụhụ na mmiri, a na-echebe film a kpụrụ mgbe mkpuchi ya na ngwaahịa. Ọ na-natara a nkesa na agba ụlọ ọrụ, na-eji na imewe nke akọwa na ha ozuzu na mmejuputa esịtidem na mpụga sere ọrụ. Primed ebupụta nke isiokwu ndị dị otú ahụ ghọọ nweta ezi gloss, elu anwụ ngwa ngwa, na-aghọ mmiri na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Na-eri linseed oxoil nnọọ echekwa na ọtụtụ dị ọnụ ala karịa eke nhọrọ.

The diluted ghọọ oxoil

niile ọkụ nchekwa chọrọ a ga-hụrụ mgbe diluted ọkara eke linseed mmanụ. Ọrụ na dilution ga-rụrụ n'ebe isi mmalite nke mgbanye, na a na-ventilated ebe ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na igosipụta na usoro. The diluted ghọọ na ma na-amalite nke a?

Mgbe diluting oksolem adịghị mkpa olileanya maka ichebe ya mbụ physicochemical Njirimara. Ndị ọkachamara na-na-egosi na ndị ghọọ dilution usoro adịghị mgbe niile kwụsị ọma. N'oge a usoro, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa natara nzaghachi.

The diluted ghọọ ọkara eke? Ọ nwere ike etisasịwo site ọcha spirit, turpentine, mmanụ ala ether na ndị ọzọ sịntetik oke mmiri, nke na-eji na itughari mmanụ akọwa, 1:10.

jikọtara ihicha mmanụ

Jikọtara ihicha mmanụ compound kwadebere site sịntetik ihicha mmanụ na akwukwo nri mmanụ mgbe n'ịnwụ okpomọkụ omume n'ibu. Ihicha mmanụ ndị yiri ọkara subsistence, dị iche iche percentages nke mmanụ na mgbaze. Ji imewe nke akọwa, maka nkwadebe nke njikere na-eji maka egosipụta ọrụ mmanụ akọwa na progruntovyvaniya iche iche na ngwaahịa. ikpeazụ ihicha oge bụghị ihe karịrị otu ụbọchị.

The diluted ghọọ jikọtara

Diluting ndị ghọọ nke ndị mejupụtara, ọ dị mkpa iji rube isi na-atụ aro nke ọkachamara na-rube isi na ziri ezi ogbugbu nke n'ibu. The diluted ghọọ (thickened) jikọtara formulations zaa dị mfe - otu mgbaze ọcha spirit. Na-atụ aro site na 10 akụkụ isi tinye naanị 1 akụkụ nke mgbaze. Mgbe dilution bụ apụghị izere ezere na ọnwụ nke mbụ Njirimara na àgwà ya. Ma ga-ebili na-asọpụta Njirimara, mma penetration ike na viscosity, ghọọ ndị dị otú ahụ a mejupụtara ike ga-eji na ebe na-anaghị achọ elu nhazi.

Isiokwu a ga-aza gị ajụjụ banyere ihe nwere ike jiriwo linseed mmanụ n'ụlọ, dabere na ndị mejupụtara, iwu ga-agbasoriri na-arụ ọrụ a, ụfọdụ anya na-atụle.