The Episcopal Church: Olee ebe ọ bụ? Nyocha

The Protestant Episcopal Church taa na US nwere nani banyere 2.5 nde ndị òtù. Ma na-eso ụzọ nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Protestantism ndụ na Honduras, na Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ecuador, Colombia, e nwere otu obere obodo Eastern Europe na ọbụna Russia.

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke XIX narị afọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta a nke atọ nke US ego na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu bụ ndị parish nke Episcopal Church. Ọzọkwa, 11 nke 43 isi nke United States of America ndị Protestant Episcopal. Madison president, Monroe na Tyler - na parish nke St. Jọn Episcopal Church na Washington. Ha, tinyere Ford na Bush Sr. ndị kasị nnọọ okpukpe n'etiti ndị na-achị America.

Taa chọọchị na-enwe a gbawara n'etiti oge, ọ na-achụpụ Anglican obodo maka oke modernized echiche na ahụ-nwoke alụmdi na nwunye.

Olee Episcopal ekpemekpe e kere?

Episcopal Church - the American alaka nke a English Protestant chọọchị, ahaziri maka nnwere onwe-n'anya ndị mmadụ na-ekwu, nke British version of Protestantism. Ọ na e kere 1607 site na biri si Britain na Virginia, n'ihu agbasawo Georgia, Carolina, New York.

Church e kpọkwasịwo ihe e kere eke nke US War of Independence, mgbe ọtụtụ Anglican ụka e bibiri, na ndị bishọp - chụpụrụ. Ma, n'ihi na ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi Protestant omenala na ụkpụrụ anọgide na ezi ndị na inviolate, ha agaghị jụ okwukwe ha. Ya mere, dị ka a n'ihi nke Anglican obodo e reorganized na malitere-akpọ onwe ha dị ka ndị a: Episcopal Church of America. The mbụ bishop na hoputara SibER Samuel, ọ natara a okwukwe aka na London, ma na-emegide na Scotland.

Construction nke ụka na seminarị, ụka mwekota n'ime ndị na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ nke American otu so mee ka mmepe nke ije. Na American version nke "Book of ọha ofufe" e bipụtara isua 70.

Olee otú bụ Episcopal okwukwe na-adịbeghị anya?

Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị parish nke ụka bụ karịa 3.5% niile US ụmụ amaala, US Episcopal Church abụwo mgbe nile otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akwanyere ùgwù na ndị nso na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu nke òtù okpukpe. Church ghọrọ usoro tinyere na evolushọn nke ọha mmadụ. Na oge nke 60-70 afọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ Episcopal ụka malitere inwe ọrụ maka African America, kpebiri inyom okwukwe aka. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke liberalization nke ụka ghọrọ mbanye agbamakwụkwọ nke ahụ-nwoke alụmdi na nwunye, na na 2003 maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa okpukpe na-emeghe-edina ụdị onwe ghọrọ bishop Gene Robinson ghọrọ isi nke Diocese of New Hampshire.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke ọgwụgwụ nke abụọ na narị afọ mgbanwe parish na Anglican Protestant kwa jụrụ ajụ sverhliberalny ụka N'ezie, ma a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke a magburu arụmụka ya mere nnọọ na 2003. Taa Episcopal Church na-aga site a gbawara n'etiti, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke parish bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme ala.

General Convention - kasị elu achị isi nke Episcopal Church

Church Management bụ nnọọ onye kwuo uche na agba. Ọbụna episcopate management mụụrụ a nnọọ American style. General Convention - a pụrụ iche ndutịm unit na-edu ndú.

Ọ na-kewara abụọ ulo-: Ụlọ Bishọp na House of Deputies. The mbụ mejupụtara naanị ndị bishọp nke ọ bụla diocese (asị). The Chamber of Deputies ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-anọchite anya, ọ bụ nke ihe anọ ndị nchụàjà na anọ nkịtị onye ọ bụla asị. A ụdị miniature nlereanya nke oha na mba ahụ. Iji nweta doo nke ụfọdụ dị mkpa innovations, anyị kwesịrị nkwenye nke ma-ulo.

The Protestant Episcopal Church ka mgbe niile a ụdị gụrụ akwụkwọ okpukpe, ọbụna taa, a so ya na-eso ụzọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ma na-akwanyere ùgwù n'obodo.

Diocesan mbono anakọtara kwa afọ, na General Convention - ọ bụla afọ atọ.

Na otu kwere Episcopalian Protestant?

Ụfọdụ nyere n'iwu Episcopalian Protestant adanyekọta na Catholic na Orthodox eziokwu. N'ezie, ihe niile Protestant ije na England, Germany, malitere dị ka ụdị nke okpukpe Katọlik, ma na-enweghị ike nke popu ara (dị ka ọ bụ na Middle Ages). Early ya episcopate ọrụ dị iche obere si Anglicanism, ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ gara nnọọ aka ekpe Liberalism.

Iwu Faith Episcopal Church kọwara na "ekpere n'ihu ọha akwụkwọ" nke o kwekọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro. Ma e wezụga n'ihi a ole na ole derogations na Episcopal Book of a ọtụtụ ịdị n'otu na Church of England postulates.

Ha kweere na otu Chineke na otu onye ogbugbo n'etiti Chineke na mmadụ - Jizọs Kraịst. Ọzọkwa, a onye na-echekwa naanị site na okwukwe na-arụ ezi ọrụ. N'eziokwu, okpukpe ikpo okwu Catholic episcopate na otu, ma e nwere ịrịba iche dị na n'ohu (karịsịa udo, baptism, agbamakwụkwọ) na n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe. Ka ihe atụ, Orthodox na Catholic rite maka sacrament nke udo na-na na-ekwe ndị buru ọnụ, kwuputa, mgbe bishoprics ka udo dị na-emeghe ka ihe niile ndị nkịtị. Na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke American Protestant dị iche na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ochichi onye kwuo uche na okpukpe Nhapụ.

Episcopal Church na Washington na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu. Olee ebe ndị chọọchị dị iche iche?

Ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ịta Episcopal kwere ekwe hụrụ na-ekwu, nke New York, Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington.

Lọjistik na US Episcopal Church nwere 76 dioceses. Na nnukwu obodo, e nwere n'ụzọ ime mmụọ, na seminarị okpukpe, bipụtara magazin.

Isi temple nke United States - na meere okomoko mba Katidral nke Saints Pita na Pọl Church na Washington, nke isii-kasị katidral na ụwa, bụ na itule nke Episcopal Church. Ọ na-emi odude ke nrutu nke Massachusetts na Wisconsin Avenue.

Ọzọ ụka - St. Jọn Episcopal Church (Washington, DC), nke a na-akpọ "Katidral nke isi", bụ a narị ole na ole mita si White House. Na nke ugbu a president Donald opi gara a ukwu ọrụ na chọọchị n'ụbọchị nraranye.

Na New York, a maara nke ọma temple na nrutu nke Broadway na Wall Street - Trinity Church, Trinity Church na Episcopal. Ọ bụ recognizable chọọchị na neo-Gothic style.

Akara na n'ememe nke Episcopal kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi

Isi ihe nnọchianya nke okwukwe na bishoprics atụle a nnukwu red cross, ma ọ bụ obe nke St George. Na elu akaekpe nke nnukwu cross, e nwere itoolu obere obe. Mgbe na 1789 na Episcopal Church e hiwere na na United States, o nwere itoolu dioceses na United States, n'ihi ya 9 obe.

Na ịrị elu nke usoro okpukpe nke ya oké liberalization malitere nsogbu ụfọdụ akpa parish na ndị bishọp onwe ha. A ole na ole nzọụkwụ ka ịlaghachi na omimi nke oge ochie ụka mere Bishop Freeman Young. The abụọ onuogugu nke "Book of Public Ekpere" e mere na ya n'uche n'okpuru iche mmetụta nke Orthodox n'ụkpụrụ iwu na efe ofufe adịghị. Ọ chọrọ ka ịme mkpa maka post, ma ngwa ngwa nwụrụ, na mgbe ọnwụ ya na post of ụzọ na-anaghị akwado, chọọchị wee na ịzụlite na a na-emesapụ aka n'ụzọ.

Ọnọdụ nke Episcopal Church na okike, agbụrụ na-enwe mmekọahụ mbipụta

N'ihe banyere ịha nhata nke niile ụmụ mmadụ na okike, agbụrụ, mmekọahụ mgbakwasị Episcopal usoro okpukpe ndị kasị, ikekwe, a na-aga n'ihu na-emesapụ aka na ụwa. Protestant Episcopal ije abụwo mgbe nile dabere na ya na-akwanyere ùgwù na-òtù, nke, iche si President, bụ kpakpando, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ndị ọchụnta ego. The ụka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke onyinye hà ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke parishioners. N'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọ bụ ndị kasị baa ọgaranya okpukpe, ka ukwuu n'ihi na nke onye kwuo uche leftist echiche.

Na Episcopal okwukwe kwere ndị nchụàjà nke ndị inyom, ha ogide kasị elu ọnọdụ ke dioceses. Ọ bụ ezie na ụka nke na-ekwusa okike hara nhata na-ekwusi ike na ọganihu na chọọchị na-adabere na àgwà nke onye kwere ekwe nke na ọgụgụ isi, ma na ihe mere eme nke chọọchị, naanị 17 inyom natara kasị elu itieutom na dioceses. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ okpukpe ndị ọzọ, ndị inyom na-adịghị ihe ndị nchụàjà adaghị, dị nnọọ ka o kwere omume mpikota ndị ruuru ha, ha na-agaghị ekwe na-abịa n'ụlọ nsọ mgbe nanso (ememe adịghị ọcha), ha nwere ike na-aga n'ụlọ nsọ kpuchikwara isi ya, na na. D.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ nke ụka maka hara nhata nke sexes na efe ofufe adịghị hụrụ na-eji nwayọọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna mma, nnwapụta nke episcopate nke nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke alụmdi na nwunye mere ka a otutu asịrị na anana-a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke esemokwu nwere kewaa chọọchị.

A na-emesapụ aka iwu malitere maka ikike mmekọahụ dum na 1982. General Convention kwuru na "-edina ụdị onwe na-ụmụ Chineke na kwesịrị nwere zuru ruuru."

Na 2003, ndị General Convention enen nhoputa nke Bishop nke New Hampshire emeghe ukemuduot Dzhina Robinsona. Na December 2009, ihe na-emeghe nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị Meri Duglas Glasspool a họpụtara isi nke Los Angeles diocese.

Na na 2009, na Episcopal Church malitere ịlụ ahụ-nwoke di na nwunye na-ekwu ebe ahụ-nwoke di na nwunye na-ekwe iwu.

Esemokwu n'elu Episcopal Protestant ije, a gbawara n'etiti n'ime chọọchị

The General Convention nke Episcopal Church-enyo enyo na ọ pụta ìhè na-emesapụ aka ije ọnụego nwere ike ghara ime ka na-adịghị mma mmeghachi omume nke mba okpukpe obodo. Ma ọ bụrụ na nkwenkwe mmeghachi omume nke ndị Katọlik, Ọtọdọks, ma ọ bụ, karịsịa, ndị Alakụba bụ na-atụghị anya, na oké ọnọdụ nke Anglican Church e undervalued. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị World Nzute nke Protestant ndú chọọchị, e kpebiri kwụsịtụ na otu nke Episcopal Church na Anglican obodo a isi ọpụpụ si na ozizi nke alụmdi na nwunye.

The Episcopal Church na Russia

Episcopal ije na Russia tọrọ ntọala dịtụ mbubreyo, na 1999, na Moscow. Dị ka ọ malitere iputa na Tomsk na St. Petersburg. Ọ pụrụ ịghọ n'ihi nke a N'ezie na Orthodox East, nke kwetara na Episcopal Church na 1983. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe, karịsịa na Russia, Ukraine, Greece, adịkwaghị Ọtọdọks na ya kpochapụwo, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe-adị ọcha, ya mere, na-amụ omenala nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, ọtụtụ Episcopal nchụàjà gaa Russia. Ma iwu nke rapprochement na Orthodox episcopate pụtara bilateral. Na ụfọdụ free ozizi American chọọchị agbanyebeghị mgbọrọgwụ Russia, karịsịa na nnukwu obodo.

Na Moscow e nwere onye na Episcopal Church - Anglican Church of St. Andrew na uzo. Ascension, 8 "Okhotniy ọgụgụ" Metro ojii. Nke a bụ na chọọchị nke parish na nke mba ọrụ ọ na-ekenịmde ke English.