The ịkpali na mmamịrị - a ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa

Microscopy mmamịrị sedimenti bụ otu ihe na akụkụ dị mkpa nke n'ozuzu adakarị ikpe. Ọkachamara iche ọcha haziri na-ahazighị ahazi ịkpali. Isi ihe nke haziri sedimenti atụle leukocytes, erythrocytes, cylinders, epithelium; N'ịgba - amorphous ma ọ bụ crystalline salts ya.

The ịkpali na mmamịrị nke ike ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịnwe sporadik squamous mkpụrụ ndụ ẹdude ke urethra na ndị mepere epithelium, bụ nke dị na gbasara akụrụ pelvis, ureter na eriri afo. Gbasara akụrụ epithelium na mmamịrị nke ndị ahụ siri ike bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị.

Mgbe urethritis na prostatitis na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike guzobere mmamịrị sedimenti, esịnede squamous epithelium. Na inyom mmamịrị, ndị a na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị ugbu a na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. Ọtụtụ mgbe hụrụ na mmamịrị nke n'ígwé nke epithelium na akpịrịkpa agụụ mmekọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ịkpali egosi metaplasia urinary tract mucous membranes.

Ọnụnọ nke ndị mepere epithelium emee n'oge nnukwu mbufụt nke gbasara akụrụ pelvis, eriri afo, intoxications, etuto ahụ na urinary tract, urolithiasis.

Epithelial sel nke urinary tubules egosi na intoxications, nephritis, ọbara ọdịda akụrụ. Gbasara akụrụ amyloidosis albuminuricheskoy na ogbo fọrọ jikọtaghị ya na ọdịdị nke gbasara akụrụ epithelium, ma na azotemicheskoy nkebi na mgbochi mkpali usoro ọgwụgwọ, ọbara mgbali bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Epithelium enwe ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdụdụ mbelata aa na amyloidosis bụ indicative lipoid akụrụngwa mgbakwunye. Otu epithelium a na-ahụrụ na ihe omume nke lipid nephrosis. Ọdịdị nke gbasara akụrụ epithelial mkpụrụ ndụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu hụrụ necrotic nephrosis.

White ịkpali na mmamịrị nwere ike mere site na ọnụnọ nke leukocytes na mmamịrị. Nọmalị, ha na-anọghị na ya, ma ọ bụ na-abịa gafee dịpụrụ adịpụ ufodu. Pyuria, ji ọnụnọ nke karịrị 5 leucocytes na nnwale sample nwere ike ịbụ na-efe efe na aseptic. Na okwu a pụtara pyuria nchọpụta 10 microscopic leukocyte analysis na a mkpebi (X400) na ịkpali nwetara mgbe mmamịrị centrifugation. Active mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-ejighị na nkịtị. The nchọpụta nke leukocytes na mmamịrị bụ ifịk nkwenye nke ọnụnọ nke mkpali usoro, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adịghị dee ya orunótu ebe.

The ịkpali na mmamịrị, nke ndị mejupụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie bụ mgbaàmà maka imekwu nnyocha, n'ihi na ha bụ ejikari adịghị n'ime mmamịrị. Ndị kasị Ugboro akpata ha omume (haematuria) bụ a-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ nnukwu glomerulonephritis, pielotsistit, pyelitis, akụrụ odida, ala ala akụrụ mmerụ ahụ ma ọ eriri afo papilloma, urolithiasis, ụkwara nta urinary tract na-na akụrụ, overdosage ọgwụ (anticoagulants, hexamine, sulfonamides) akpụ.

The ịkpali na mmamịrị nke iche iche nke cylinders indicative nke ọrịa, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, mgbanwe ndị na-akụrụ ya.

Loss ke nnu ịkpali iche iche na ịnweta ọcha na-adabere na dị iche iche na Njirimara nke mmamịrị, karịsịa na onye Onyenwe anyị +. Hippuric na uric acid, salts nke uric acid, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate ịkpali na mmamịrị, nke bụ acidic. Tripelfosfaty, magnesium phosphate, amorphous phosphates, calcium carbonate, sulfanilamide kristal ahụrụ na mmamịrị, nwere alkaline mmeghachi omume.

Ịchọpụta uric acid na gbasara akụrụ odida, fever, leukemia, disintegrating oke etuto ahụ kwere oyi baa, oké ahụ exertion, urate diathesis, oriri nke nnukwu ichekwa anụ na ngwaahịa.

Amorphous urate urinary sedimenti enye brick ma ọ bụ pink. A ukwuu nke ha na-egosi na mmamịrị na-adịghị ala ala na nnukwu glomerulonephritis, ọnọdụ na-achọghị na akụrụ, feverish ọnọdụ.

schavelievoy nnu (oxalate) a hụrụ na nnukwu ichekwa na mmamịrị n'oge pyelonephritis, disturbances nke calcium metabolism, ọrịa shuga, àkwụkwụ, na oké oriri nke akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.

The ịkpali na mmamịrị, uric acid kpụrụ ammonium egosi mgbe cystitis, gbasara akụrụ infarction. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị na-ejikarị dị na mmamịrị na-egosikwa omume nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla ndiiche si norm nke mmamịrị analysis dị mkpa, gakwuru a ọkachamara.