The isiokwu na ihe management - okwu nke imekọ ihe ọnụ

System - a njikọ mmekọrịta na-akpụ a ụfọdụ ịdị n'otu ọcha n'etiti onwe ha. Na ndabere nke ya iwu guzobere ụkpụrụ nke management. E nwere ihe karịrị 200 nkọwa nke okwu, ma ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eburu otu uru - ọ bụ management. Ọ simplistically ga na-anọchi anya dị ka a circuit nke nwere abụọ subsystems. Otu n'ime ha bụ isiokwu nke abụọ - ihe.

Control ihe na management - a subsystem enweta iwu si management kwadoro na -arụ ọrụ dị na ha. N'etiti akara na-achịkwa mmekọrịta bụ a mkpa. Ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe.

njikọ

Ọ bụla nzukọ nwere ya nkwukọrịta usoro, nke na-enye maka mgbanwe nke ozi. Isiokwu Kpọkọtanụ aghọta na nyochaa ozi na-eme nke na-achịkwa ihe na ya pụta. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị osụk ngwọta, ha na-converted n'ime n'ókè nke chọpụta ọrụ nke na-achịkwa subsystem n'ihu.

The nnyefe nke ozi site na ihe na isiokwu - agbara njikọ. Ọ na-kwupụtara akụkọ, ozi, na na. d. The usoro nke na-ebufe data si akara subsystem ka gh akpọ feedforward. Ọ na-kwupụtara iwu, ntụziaka, ntuziaka, nyere n'iwu. Ozi na ma ụdị nkwurịta okwu ga-ezu ezu na-ezi ezi. Naanị ma ọ bụrụ na management anaghị ida ya irè.

Ebumnobi na ịkpali

Mkpa ihe subsystems interactions bụ akara levers. N'okpuru ebe ha na-mgbe hụrụ-akpali akpali na-agba ume. Ekwela emegharị n'etiti abụọ ndị a ụzọ. akara ihe consciously ahọrọ a ma ọ bụ na ụdị ọrụ na osobo ha na ha mkpa - bụ na-akpali. Duziri ya na usoro nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na mbụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ izute chọrọ nke akara ihe na-adịghị ike gwụ ndị na-akpali, ọ nwere ike na-atụle irè.

Sikwuo ẹdude ala ịkpali. Ọ na-eburu a nke omume, na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba ọrụ. O nwere ike ịbụ ebughi. akara ihe na-positioned dị ka ihe ike na-ekwe omume inweta ọzọ uru, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ ha.

Usoro nke mkpali na ike ga-kpụrụ a situational ndabere. Iji mee nke a, na ụwa nke management omume, e nwere nnukwu kpụrụ nke dị iche iche ego.

Isiokwu - ọ bụ ya bụ ihe nchịkwa

The akara ihe bụ mgbe n'otu oge na isiokwu. Tụlee ihe atụ nke a mgbanwe nke nzukọ. Director, isi engineer, ngalaba isi - a akara subsystem. Ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ - achịkwa. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, ihe nke akara - na director na ndị isi engineer, otú na mmekọrita ha bụ isiokwu nke omebe iwu na ikpe alaka.

N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ achụmnta management subsystem bụ onyeisi ụlọ ahịa, manager - ngalaba, ngalaba. Ndị ndú ha - bụ entities maka mgbere, maka, cashiers.