The isiokwu nke uri na analysis of "Ncheta" Lomonosov

Ebe na-amalite anyị analysis nke uri "Ncheta" Lomonosov? N'ezie, ikpe ikpe site na aha, autobiographical akụrụngwa na-arụ a isi ọrụ na ya. Olee na-amalite a maara ụzọ ndụ nke a di ezigbo mmadụ?

Lanahụrụ n'abalị na 1730 nke ụlọ na nzuzo site niile ndị ikwu na n'etiti abalị 19-afọ Ihọd ... Tutu nke ya ụzọ ọtụtụ puku kilomita. Ọ na-yi a shabby uwe, tubà n'ebe n'elu ya uwe elu. The ụzọ knapsack, ma e wezụga n'ihi otu achịcha na a mapụtara uwe elu, ya mascot ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị: nyere ya onye agbata obi Smotritsky ụtọ asụsụ na som Magnitsky.

Ònye ka ọ bụ, bụ nwa Lomonosov ọrụ "Ncheta" nke, o dere, afọ iri na asaa mgbe e mesịrị, mmụọ nsọ na-akpali ndị kasị mma nke na-ede uri nke nna? The onye njem, bụ onye malitere mmeri ya nke Sciences na falsification nke akwụkwọ egosi ya bụ. Olee otú ọ na-enwe olileanya, ole nkwa! Keonye ofufe, na-agụ ehihie na abalị, na ata onwe ya ahụhụ content oriri - a penny a ụbọchị. A nwa okorobịa a phenomenal na ebe nchekwa na kasị elu na IQ, amanye na-ebi ndụ site n'aka ọnụ, na-eri naanị nri kvass ee, ma ka na-adịghị azọpụta na akwụkwọ na kandụl ...

Aha University - na nganga nke nna

Lomonosov ... "m wuru a ncheta enweghị aka ..." - soro ona ya mgbe afọ 90 na-ekwu, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ịghọta nke nna Mikhail Vasilyevich, a n'ezie ịtụnanya onye - budata. The mbụ Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị - a ụwa-klas ọkà mmụta sayensị; ghọtara ede akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu; nchoputa nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ihe-enyocha mbara igwe; nwoke tọrọ ntọala nke oge a Russian geologist, geographer, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, na-ede uri ...

okike talent

Ya onyinye guzobe Lomonosov dere Russian mba uri. "Ncheta" .... The analysis of uri a na-ekpughe na akụkụ nke ya nnukwu talent. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị dị nnọọ nwere onye zuru edemede onyinye. Lomonosov ọkà mmụta sayensị na-agbanwe agbanwe na mmepe nke na-atụ aro maka irè structuring nke uri syllables na Russian, ya akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ihapu otutu okwu jere ozi dị ka a ụzọ n'ime ụwa nke uri ọtụtụ-ede abụ uri ..

"Ncheta" Lomonosov - a pụrụ iche na amaokwu. Ọ - a ukwu na magburu, dị ka ọ na-anọchi, dị ka, na mmetụta, a ukwe nke elu uri. Ya ozi - n'ihu ọha ichikota afọ nke uri ọrụ.

The isiokwu nke uri "Ncheta" Lomonosov - a na nkwupụta nke ala ọrụ nke Russian uri, na - mkpebi siri ike nke kpọkwara na versification. Mikhail ghọrọ a eduzi oge gboo Russian akwụkwọ, okwu na ya ịhụ mba n'anya, ụkpụrụ, ụkpụrụ, àgwà. Amaala - nke ahụ Credo nke akwụkwọ na-azọrọ na Lomonosov ( "Ncheta"). The uri, onye analysis ekpughe charisma, ike na-eto uri talent nke ya na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ a pụtara ìhè onu na Russian uri.

Ịgbaso University asụsụ general ọchịchị ọganihu

Lomonosov "ihapu otutu okwu" na-akụ na iwu nke Horatian "Art of Poetry", akara mgbanwe nke Russian versification. Na ya "ihe ncheta" na-ede uri aghụghọ mma enweghị agbasa Horatian style, nabatara na nguzobe nke a obodo ọha na Russia n'okpuru Emperor Peter I.

ngwaahịa echiche ya onwe ya bụ impeccable. Russia, n'ihi ya akụkọ ozi, ndị a na-atọ Rome. Ya mere, na-akụ na nke a, a sample nke Russian edemede mmepeanya usoro anya n'ihi na ọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Rome! Ọ bụ nke a mgbagha ga Lomonosov ( "Ncheta").

The uri, onye analysis ekpughe na ọ bụ a mkpughe nke na-ede uri, na-egosi na ọrụ obodo na ala ya kwesịrị ogide elu uri.

Na ya ụdị "Ncheta" Lomonosov - mejupụtara amaokwu, na-enwe isi iyi - na ode na-ede uri naiizvestneyshego heyday nke Roman akwụkwọ Quintus Horatius Flaccus. N'ihi na nke a, na-ede akwụkwọ ejisie organically ejikọta ebighị ebi ụkpụrụ na Russian ụzọ development. Otú ọ dị, isi echiche nke translation - ekpughe a yiri ụzọ nke mmepe nke akwụkwọ Russia na Rome.

The isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Lomonosov si "Ncheta" na Horatian ode "Iji Melpomene"

Mikhail, chekwara nke ọma si mbụ iyi uru zhiznestroitelnoy na aesthetic manifesto, n'otu oge efep ya anakreontiki, ntụgharị in-a me na otuto nke ọṅụ nke ndụ. Two-nkeji okwu iambic, fọrọ nke nta rhyming edoghi, na-eji okwu na-ama ụma - anachronisms Lomonosov oji doo anya, n'ememe, minted exposition echiche. Oda iche strofikoy mụ na na-eguzogide ọgwụ mita na-akọwa otú nazyvaey "odic so". Ọ dara n'ezie ukwu.

Historical ọnọdụ nke ihe e kere eke nke ode

On anyị n'akụkụ, ọ ga-akpachapụghị anya bụghị icheta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ nke na-abụ na e dere. Na Eastern Europe na 40-s nke XVIII narị afọ dị ka a n'ihi nke mgbanwe Petra Velikogo wuru a ike, centralized Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na-ekerechi òkè na pan-European ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro. Arụ ala mgbanwe nyere iji merie oru na ụba na backwardness nke na-eduga mba Europe: na Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, France. Russian ama, na-achị achị, e guzobere na sonyeere na European omenala. Vosled maka mba-ụlọ, systemic E mere mgbanwe ndị na nkà na, akpan akpan akwụkwọ.

Peter m n'ezie jisiri nwuo na ịchịkọta ihe e kere eke nke a nnukwu obodo na tezisno kwuru ga-ode "Ncheta" Lomonosov. Uri a na-enye nnọọ nkwanye ùgwù e ji mara ndị ndozigharị Emperor anyị dị ka ndị "na-achị na ndị mmadụ." Ma eleghị anya, na ihe mere na ọ ridata na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Peter Ukwu ahụ? Ọ bụghị banyere eziokwu mbụ Russian Emperor Mikhail obụk ya image, tụnyere ndị eze ukwu Rom Davnusom.

Mgbanwe Lomonosov uri, Horace. "Ncheta" - okpueze nke ọrụ ha

Ma ndị na-ede uri: na-ede akwụkwọ nke mbụ "ihe ncheta" na-ede akwụkwọ nke ya nyefe, na Horace, na Lomonosov - mgbanwe ndị ọ bụla nke ya mba usoro versification. Horace n'ọkwá bụ iji Alcaic na Latin uri. Lomonosov - iwebata nke Russian syllabic-tonic versification ụkpụrụ, mmepe nke ụdị dị iche iche rhythmic owuwu nke Russian uri. Pushkin a mụghị ma, na iambic tetrameter, dị ka, n'ezie, na ụkpụrụ nke versification, ama na e mepụtara. Olee otú i chere ihe? Ajụjụ, N'ezie, achọghị ...

Dị ka ihe na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ya asụsụ, dị ka a ọkà mmụta asụsụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị, Mikhail n'usoro gbanwee, na eziokwu - kere ihapu otutu okwu nke Russian asụsụ.

The echiche e ji nke Horace «Exegi monumentum ...»

Ijuanya dabara n'usoro dịka edemede mgbanwe na Russia, Mikhail Vasilyevich mere, na nzukọ nke Latin uri of Horace na ọlaedo afọ nke Roman akwụkwọ. Comparative analysis of University uri "Ncheta" ebe a mara ebe ọ bụ na Renaissance, nke 30 Horatian ode ( «Exegi monumentum ...») egosi nke a.

Ya kere ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a na-ede uri-amaala, ọkà ihe ọmụma ahụ kọwaa ya ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na na steeti. (Ọ a n'ihu ode nke atọ akụkụ nke ya "uri of science" ọrụ bụ isi.) Ya isi ihe: na-ede uri na-adọrọ ebumnobi nke creativity na steeti, na steeti, n'aka nke ya, na-enweta site na ya na n'ihi a pụrụ iche uri image, ịgụ egwu ugboro ugboro ude ya, ihe mara mma.

Gịnị bụ n'uru nke Horace na ụwa nke abụ? Horace, nwoke "onye mere onwe ya" Onye Okike nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke art of uri, maara na na ụwa, "e nwere ebe, ọ bụghị pịrị na nkume." Ọ bụrụ na ndị eze na fero dịgide onwe ha cyclopean akụkụ, na-ede uri - nna ukwu nke music na-emepụta ya na ebe nchekwa ime mmụọ "nnọchianya nke anwụghị anwụ" - ọrụ ha. Ndị a ọrụ adịghị agafe agafe, na-emetụ mkpụrụ obi nke ndị mmadụ dị iche iche ọgbọ, ha na-akpali echiche na-akpakọrịta. N'ihi ya, aha nke na-ede uri na-adịghị na-aga n'ime nchefu. Nke a echiche bụ oké Roman n'ezie kwuru na ya ode "Iji Melpomene".

Dị otú ahụ Horatian, ma gbanwee maka Russian kpọmkwem, echiche na abụ uri na-etinye n'ime ya na-arụ ọrụ "Ncheta" Lomonosov. The uri nwere ike ịbụ na epigraph «Sapere Aude» ( «-eme ka elu gị n'uche ịzụta amamihe"). Vision Vasilyevich Mikhailov ụzọ nke mmepe nke Russian akwụkwọ na-fọrọ nke nta coincided na Horatian. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Lomonosov na Horace na-akọrọ iri na ise na narị afọ!)

History na n'ahịrị nke Horace e enweta ...

Otú ọ dị, afọ 250 tupu a mụọ Lomonosov Italian na-ede uri Francesco Petrarca, mara Catholic ọgụgụ nke Italian Renaissance oge, esesịn kere, na-enwe mmetụta nke Horace, ya poems (sonnets, Sestina, madrigals, canzone). The kasị ewu ewu na nke okike nketa nke European Roman-ede uri, nakwa dị ka Mikhail Vasilyevich bụ Horatian atọ n'akwụkwọ "Science nke Poetry", nke dị dere ode "Iji Melpomene".

Lomonosov - nchoputa nke edemede omenala goratsionskoy

The analysis nke uri "Ncheta" University na olu na iri puku kwuru iri nke ugboro ukwuu karịa size nke uri. Ọ bụ a obere, ma nnọọ capacious. Ma, uri of Mikhail nso na mmụọ ama ode "Iji Melpomene" Quintus Horatius Flaccus.

Mepụta ihe mbụ translation nke Roman ọrụ, na-akpakọrịta onwe ya na ndị ọzọ, mgbe na-anọchi ya onwe onyinye akwụkwọ ... Nke a Horatian uri omenala kere ya Lomonosov. Moral nri ịnọgide ole na ole o nwere a Russian na-ede uri Derzhavin, Pushkin, Bruce, Mayakovsky, Gamzatov Vysotsky.

Ugbua na XVIII - XIX narị afọ, kere ya ọ bụla ncheta Derzhavin, Pushkin, Lomonosov. Olee ụdị omume nwere ike hụrụ na mgbanwe nke University nke ncheta Pushkin ncheta? Lomonosov ọrụ chie - Roman na Pushkin kwukwara nanị "banyere oké Russia." Ikekwe naanị Alexander Sergeevichem n'ime ngwaahịa mgbagha echekwara, na-ezo Alexandria ogidi dị ka a tụnyere.

The ememe nke ode

The analysis nke uri "Ncheta" Lomonosov chie redirects anyị na ngosi Horace ha rụzuru na uri, ghọtara site Roman obodo na nke Steti. Ha mekwara mgbe oké Roman, anatara na Mikhail. Otú ọ dị, anyị na-arịba ama na Lomonosov bụghị a ukochukwu - onye amara. Dị nnọọ n'echiche lomonosovkogo enumeration kpọkwara nke oké Alaeze Ukwu Rom tupu Ebighị Ebi bụghị iji zopu ha retelling. N'echiche nke echiche nke Mikhail iji a tụnyere nke ya onwe ya na Horace, na Russia na Rome, na-agwa ọha na eze banyere rụzuru ọrụ ya. Ya onwe ya nwere yiri kpọkwara ya Horatian lieraturoy! N'ihi ya, ọ bụla amaokwu o dere ya ikwọ metụtara ama na Russia na a onye.

The analysis nke uri "Ncheta" Lomonosov dere na ode na genre, ekwu ememe nebudnichnost nke ederede - njirimara atụmatụ nke ode. Amaokwu ndị a na-atụ aro ha n'ihu ọha na-agụ.

Lomonosov oru ngo nke Russian akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "ihe ịrịba ama nke anwụghị anwụ"

N'okwu mmeghe ode Mikhail na-ede banyere ihe e kere eke nke uri "ihe ịrịba ama nke anwụghị anwụ." Gịnị ka nke a pụtara na mmekọrita ya edemede kpọkwara, dị onyinye nkà nke Horace?

N'ezie, ihe ndị gburu a ozi nke na-eke ihe nyere iwu Russian asụsụ na ya pụrụ iche style usoro, ụkpụrụ nke adabako versification, Genres mepụtara a coherent usoro, na-eweta ya niile ka a na akara - ihe ịrịba ama na-ekwu, Lomonosov ( "Ncheta"). Analysis obibi mkpa nke a onyinye reeks slovestnosti ekpughe ịpụ iche nke Russian classicism. N'ụzọ dị iche na European classicism, Russian na XVIII narị afọ dabeere na mmepe nke anụ ụlọ edemede omenala. Ma Lomonosov e mepụtara site na ya ịtụ. Nke ahụ bụ, ekele Mikhail Vasilievich, na XVIII narị afọ Russian akwụkwọ Ozizi n'ihu ya na-eme.

The na-ede uri bụ anwụ anwụ n'ala nke aka ya

Ebe a bụ ihe dị otú a n'ezie "ebighi ịrịba ama" - a zuru okè usoro versification nyere niile na-ede uri - ya nketa Lomonosov. Mgbe niile, oké Russian asụsụ bụ nke oge. Ọ na-emesi ike na-ede uri - ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ezo aka akpọkarị nnọchianya nke mgbe ebighị ebi - pyramid. Sere Lomonosov "Ncheta" rụrụ ụka na akara aka nke na-ede uri - amaala agbụ na ọlu di n'aru agbatị na n'ala nna ha, na-nwere njikọ chiri ya. Ọ na, dị ka kpara Antaeus, aka inweta ume site ala ha ala. High creativity apụghị ịdabere na ala na-aghaghị ijere ozi ya, na-ekwu Mikhail.

Gịnị bụ yiri àgwà University na Horace?

Dị ka ndị a si University nke na-echeta na-arụ ọrụ a uri "Ncheta", ọ, dị ka a na-ede uri, delving n'ime ọdịnaya nke Horatian ode, nwere mgbe ụdị ụfọdụ nke umu-nna-mọ na Horace. Dị ka Roman na-ede uri, Mikhail malitere ọrụ ya si kasị ala-elekọta mmadụ strata. Na-arụ ọrụ nke ma na-ede uri chere ụmụ amaala na ọkwá kasị elu. Ha abụọ bụ site ha ọdịdị na-workaholics na ahụmahụ ha na versification - bara uru n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri.

Inweta a ighota nke akara nke Lomonosov si "Ncheta", nke chie ọ na-abịa si Roman na-ede uri ihu, n'ezie a n'echiche nke deja vu na Russia nke XVIII narị afọ, ya uri.

University ọrụ nọgidere na-ede uri

Ọ, dị ka Horace, na-enweghị ụgha n'ókè na anya commensurate eme ka akwụkwọ soro, ie, ọdịnihu nke ndị edemede usoro. Ọ ọfiọkde - ọrụ ya ga-abụ na ina mgbe niile, ya rụzuru nwere kọwaa isi ntụziaka nke mmepe nke uri, nke ga-apụghị izere ezere na-anọgide na-eso ụzọ ya. Ya mere, Lomonosov, soro uwe mgbe oké Roman, nke abụọ "na-adịghị m anwụ ..." Ọ, na-esonụ Horace, ejikọ ya otuto na ebube nke ala. Na uri Lomonosov eji okwu bụ "Rome" Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru dịkwa akọ-agụ na-ahụ "Russia".

ọgwụgwụ

Analysis amaokwu "Ncheta" University-ewe anyị oge mgbe Russian oge gboo uri na a na-eto ogbo. Ọ dịghị ma e mma na a galaxy nke amamiihe na-ede uri nke XIX na narị afọ: NA Nekrasov, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Pushkin. Anyị nụrụ na ya ha si n'ala ala obi okwu, na-akpọ ndị mmadụ ka ịdị mma, ikpe ziri ezi, na ndi mmadu ...

Ma echefula na Russian gold galaxy na-ede uri na ọ natara si University a dị oké ọnụ ahịa onyinye - a coherent ozizi ihapu otutu okwu na mepụtara a na-ede uri-ọkà mmụta iwu nke versification. Pushkin si iambic tetrameter echepụta na ihe n'ụlọ ime nnyocha nke Mikhail Vasilyevich.

University doro uru onyinye Russian uri bụ naanị na-egosi anyị ya uri "Ncheta".