The Red Book nke Sverdlovsk region: na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

The Red Book nke Sverdlovsk region - a pụrụ iche akwụkwọ, nke e dere na obere na n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na mpaghara. -Akpali mmasị, na mbụ e a yiri ndepụta, ma ọ gụnyere ihe niile bi Middle Urals. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na 2006, na Sverdlovsk mpaghara nwere a na-agba ọsọ ndepụta. N'enweghị ikike mmepụta anụmanụ na ojiji nke osisi si ya nnọọ ahụhụ site iwu nke mba ahụ. Bụ ndị na-agụnye Red akwụkwọ nke Sverdlovsk region? Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, photos nke ha - nke a bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a. Itieutom ọrụ nke n'ikedo Document Sverdlovsk Ministry of Natural Resources.

osisi

The Red Book nke Sverdlovsk region agụnye a nnukwu ndepụta nke na-anọchite anya nke osisi ụwa. Ka anyị tụlee isi na-anọchite anya.

Ramsons. Ọ na-akpọ yabasị mmeri. Osisi bụ zuru ezu elu, ruo 70 cm ogologo na ahazi ọcha-green inflorescence. Ná ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ mkpụrụ ya. N'ihi ya, e nwere igbe na osisi. Osisi bụ a ogologo ndu: e nwere otu ebe Ramson biri 40 afọ. Ramson - magburu onwe ngwá ọrụ mbuso scurvy. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ndị bi na ubi n'ihi na oyi, na-eri epupụta raw. Ọ nwere excitatory Njirimara.

alyssum Lena Ọ na-ezo aka kabeeji ezinụlọ. The osisi bụ ala, a kacha nke 20 cm ị ga na-ahụ siri nnọọ ike, ewekarị woodiness. Akwụkwọ nwere a grayish hue, odo inflorescence na a zuru ezu nnukwu stamens. Ọ chọọkwanụ steppe na ọhịa steppe.

Ling. Ọ chọọkwanụ pine ọhịa na swamps. Na-emekarị na-etolite na ụfọdụ osisi, akpụ a na-akpọ heath. Nke a Evergreen osisi siri ike na-emegharị na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ n'ihi na nke na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo obere okooko osisi, nke na-dotted na azuokokoosisi. Karịsịa ọma mmanụ aṅụ nke si na ifuru, ọ na-enyere aka idi ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọ ọcha aru nke nsị. Ọzọkwa gosiri bụ a na mmanụ aṅụ na ọrịa akụrụ. Ịmachi ihe metụtara agwụ nke swamps na peat mmịpụta.

ferns

O nwere ihe dị iche nke ferns red akwụkwọ nke Sverdlovsk mpaghara. Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na ya na ofu na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, ebe e nwekwara ndị na-gụnyere ke Uhie Book of Russia. Na ihe atụ, skrytokuchnitsa mgbakọ esịne ke Red Akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ mpaghara. Nke a ala fern prefers na-eto eto n'etiti nkume mkpọda. Otú ọ dị, na nkume nzu bụghị ịhụnanya, ma prefers konkiri. Ọ nwere a na-egbuke egbuke green, nke Nleta a ala ohia (20 cm). Nke a na osisi - zuru okè usọbọ maka ikpuru. Agbahapụ n'ihi na Ngwuputa, nke a na-ekenịmde ke ebe nke ibu.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria-esịne ke ndepụta na-echebe osisi Sverdlovsk ala. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka skrytokuchnitsy prefers nkume nzu mkpọda. Ọ bụ obere n'okpuru ya, ehighị nne epupụta, finely-zita, akpụ a ụdị tinyekwa.

Ọ na-egwu site abụọ na ụdị Woods: Asian ma mara. Ọzọkwa na-ahọrọ na nkume nzu elu, ha na-adịghị anabata kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ na ịṅụbiga mmiri.

lichens

N'etiti lichens, nke na-agụnye Red akwụkwọ nke Sverdlovsk mpaghara, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama usneyu n'ogologo. Nke a na osisi nwere a arịasi ebe obibi: River Valley Auspii. Nke a lichen - epiphyte, n'ihi na ọ dị ndụ na na osisi, ma ọ bụghị parasitic na ha, ma, nanị na-eji ogwe aka itinye ya. Usnea prefers biri na spruce, ovivaya ya mkpa fibrils yiri blond ntutu.

Dị ka ya bara uru Njirimara usnea nwere ike apụta na Icelandic akpaetu. Nke a dị ike antiviral na antibacterial n'ụlọnga. Otú ọ dị, ojiji maka nzube kwesịrị externally.

Ọzọ lichen - melaneliya aja aja-nwa. Ọ chọọkwanụ dozie on mmiri nkume, mgbe ụfọdụ, ahọrọ na osisi. Thallus ya gburugburu, o nwere burocherny matte agba. The n'obosara bụ 10 sentimita.

Isi na ịmachi akpata lichens - mmetọ nke ikuku, n'ihi na ọ bụ site na ikuku, ndị a ntule synthesize nri.

ụmụ ahụhụ

The Red Book nke Sverdlovsk mpaghara (ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, ha photos na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a) nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Ebe a bụ a-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa umu.

Cicada ugwu. Ya iche bụ na nke cicada a - nanị otu onye n'etiti belt nke mba. Nke a Homoptera ahụhụ 2 sentimita n'ogologo bụ ya zuru ezu ike ahu na nta patchy ụkpụrụ. 20 mm uzo nku, nwere nwa streaks. Ọ chọọkwanụ dozie on ewepụghị steppe ebe, mma-ewe iwe dị ọkụ. Ọ emen na bushes ma ọ bụ osisi. The ụmụ ahụhụ na-azụ na osisi juices. The na ịmachi ihe na-akpata - ogologo mmepe okirikiri: na nwa ahuhu hatching 6 afọ dị mkpa iji na-edina na n'ala.

Ndanda-ọdụm - a pụrụ iche na-echebe nnọchiteanya nke lacewing. Aha nke ụmụ ahụhụ na nwetara site ndụ ha larvae:-egwu ala a na ndagwurugwu ahụ, ha na-anọdụ na ya, na ịrapara n'ahụ ya ogologo agha, na-eche na nsọtụ nke a aja Ikuku ileghara ndanda na-ese onyinyo, nke ha na-eri.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke ahụhụ nwa ahuhu na-etolite atọ sentimita n'ogologo. Ọ chọọkwanụ lichen pine ọhịa. The na ịmachi ihe na-akpata - mmepe nke oké ọhịa, na-akpata ebibi ebe nke erùrù ahụ.

Fish ma ihe nākpu akpu

The Red Book nke Sverdlovsk region na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na-echebe azụ na akpụ akpụ. Ya mere, o mere ka Tugun na White Salmon - abụọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ azụ, abụọ - bi Arctic Ocean. The mbụ bụ nke iji nke whitefish, 20-sentimita, nke nwere azụmahịa uru, n'ihi gịnịkwa ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke he. Nke abụọ bụ iji nke salmon, karịa a mita n'ogologo. Nsogbu na ịmachi ihe na-ejikọta ya na ala amụba.

Anguis fragilis - pụrụ iche ngwere, ọ dịghị nwere ụkwụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ogologo oge - 50 cm, Otú ọ dị, dị ka ihe niile ngwere, nwere ike igba a 20-anụ ọhịa ọdụ .. Mgbagwoju anya na ọzọ nnọchiteanya nke Red Book, copperhead. Nke a na ụdị agwọ agwọ obere ogologo: obere mmadụ iru a mita.

nnụnụ

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ na klas dere Red Book nke Sverdlovsk region? Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na foto nke ya - isiokwu nke isiokwu a. Nnọọ ụba na Red Data Book of Birds klas. Ebe a na udo, insectivorous nnụnụ, na anụ.

Ka ihe atụ, Little Bittern - ọ bụ ndị kasị nta na nke ezinụlọ abà: nke nke a obere ihe karịa 35 sentimita. -Akpali mmasị, nwoke nwere ike ike oké site a ji mara "okpu" na isi nke nwa feathers. Ọzọkwa, ya na agba yiri olive, mgbe nwaanyị - aja aja-ocher. O bi na agaghinihu mmiri, na-eri obere azụ. Akpata iju - mmepe nke osimiri ahụ mmiri, ebe bittern ndụ.

Dị ka na-echebe n'ala Sverdlovsk swans, ogbi ọbọgwụ mmiri na whooper ọbọgwụ mmiri, na-acha ọcha stork, steppe na ahịhịa loonie.

Rock Ptarmigan ezo aka Galliformes. Na-akpali n'ihi na oyi na-agbanwe ya enyene na-acha ọcha, okpomọkụ na-nwere a grayish agba. Ọ na-adịgide ndụ nkume kpuchie osisi.

N'etiti Udele ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama hawkish awọ ikwiikwii na tawny ikwiikwii. First ji na na na o nweghị ihe e ji mara "ntị." Coloring - iche n'ọnyá gafee aja aja na agba nke ahu. Nke abụọ bụ agba? Na dị yiri nnọọ n'ụgbụgbọ osisi. Ọzọkwa ya nwere "ntị" nke feathers.

Isi na ịmachi ihe na ọhịa-bi nnụnụ - oke igbukpọsị oké ọhịa na agwụ nke ala mmiri, isi ebe obibi na nesting.

mammals

N'etiti mammals, ụsụ na-akpan akpan nchegbu: ha na-dere na ndepụta nke asaa - ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị ọzọ niile na ụmụ anụmanụ. Afo bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ụsụ bi na nnukwu chịrị, karị, mbibi nke ha na-anọ mmezi na-eduga ná a kpam kpam gụnyere ya ná nọmba. Ị nwere ike depụtara ụsụ: Brandt, whiskered, mmiri, ọdọ mmiri, aja aja Usana, n'ebe ugwu jaket akpụkpọ anụ na ụsụ natuziusa.

Maa mma na-efe efe osa agụnye Red Book nke Sverdlovsk mpaghara (anumanu na osisi). A nkọwa nke anụmanụ dị ka ndị a: a obere anụmanụ, dị ka a osa. Oké ya pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ahụ, nke ayarade mgbe awụgharị si osisi osisi. The na ịmachi ihe na-akpata - mbibi nke oké ọhịa, nke na-ebi anụmanụ.

The nnọchiteanya nke nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ na Red Book - reindeer. Ya ofufe a na-ejikọrọ na mgbanwe nke snow: ọ na-aghọ denser na obere, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka anụmanụ ka forage n'okpuru snow, na-emenyụ ha akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.

Ọzọkwa, site na iji nke mammals na-echebe site na European ebinta, otter na European mink.