The kasị ama nkiri nke Komi Republic

Na n'ebe ugwu nke Russia bụ ihe magburu onwe region - na Republic of Komi. Ogologo oge gara aga, n'oge Middle Ages, n'ala ndị na mpaghara a bụ ndị Novgorod Republic. N'oge ya adị, steeti nwere ahụmahụ acha ọkụ na ego nsogbu na soro ida nke Soviet Union. Isi ike na-emetụta ndị na-esi nke ugbu a ọnọdụ, nke mere na ndị Komi bi, ezie na a ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ, ma ọ na-shrinking. Nanị ihe na-amasị, ọ bụ Komi Republic nkiri na e nwere ọtụtụ. The mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ ma eke saịtị na ncheta ndị na-wuru ndị mmadụ. A-abịa a ọtụtụ ndị njem na onye na-enwe mmasị mma nke obodo ọdịdị na ịma mma nke obodo ije.

Biosphere idobere

The isi nkiri nke Komi Republic - a eke ihe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na e kere ụmụ mmadụ, dị ka Pechora-Ilych Biosphere Reserve. Ọ na-emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke Ural Ugwu. N'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke idobere egbochi Ridge Poyasovy nkume. Ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ ya na-bounded site osimiri Pechora na Ilych. Na ókèala nke Biosphere idobere bụ Mount Torreporreiz riiji Manpupuner na-amaghị nwoke na oke ohia na-gụnyere ke ndepụta World Natural Heritage.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve e guzobere na 1930. Ya guzosie ike onwe ha iji chebe eke mgbagwoju nke ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke European Union. Ihe ọ prednamerevalos chebe eke ọnọdụ nke Sable ebe obibi. Ọtụtụ nkiri nke Komi Republic, ogige ntụrụndụ, mee na ebe nsọ e guzobere kpomkwem iji chebe ụfọdụ ụdị anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi.

City Kol Industry

Ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ bụ a obere obodo nke tupu. Ndị bi na ya sonso karịa 30 puku ndị mmadụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga na nke a bi, ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na ọ na-apụghị ahụrụ: a obere ebe gbara gburugburu impenetrable ọhịa na mara mma ọdọ mmiri. Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na nke a obodo nke akụkọ ya, nke bụ n'ezie ịrịba. Nature nyere mba a chic coal ego na ya. Na ndị dị otú a akụ nke ndị mmadụ fated mara naanị na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Na-egwu na-na malitere December 17, 1931.

The tupu ndị dị otú ahụ na ịrụ ọrụ mmanye ndị mkpọrọ zitere. The mbụ pụta - 5300 tọn coal - e nyere ke 1942. City tupu mepụtara nnọọ ngwa ngwa ma na 1944 natara ọnọdụ nke a na-arụ ọrụ obodo. N'oge 1953-1954, obodo wuru otu n'ime ole na ole akara ebe a - na mmiri ụlọ elu. Monumental ihe e wuru nke red brick. Tupu nweela obodo ọnọdụ na 1954.

Ịtụnanya eke ncheta

Ogidi nke weathering (Komi Republic) - ihe ịtụnanya eke site, emi odude ke obot Man-Pupu-Ner. Ha na-anọchi anya asaa mmapụta outcrops n'ịdị elu site na 30 ruo 42 mita. Ọ dịghị onye maara n'ezie ihe mere eme nke ọdịdị nke nkume ndị a. Ha na-gburugburu ọtụtụ ihe omimi, akụkọ ihe omimi. Otu akụkọ mgbe na-agwa na ozugbo biri Komi ike ebo Mansi. Ndị ikom nke ebo ndị ọkà dinta na ike. Mansi bụ onyeisi nke ndị maara ihe onye ndú. Ọ na-aka ndị mmụọ bụ ndị enyi na ndị òtù nile nke ebo. Site na nke a oyi ike, udo na okomoko bụla yurt Mansi.

The ndú nwere ụmụ abụọ: a nwa na nwa nwaanyị Pygrychuma Ebumnuche. Ebumnuche mara mma na ya kpebiri iji weghara ihe ibu Torrevieja. Mgbe ọ jụrụ ya na a ochi, ya na ụmụnne ya wakpoo ebo Mansi. Ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị ahụ ha mere ka ndị mmadụ, ma Haim bụ smart na jisiri iji merie Rafa. Ọ jụrụ ndị mmụọ nye ya nwa-nne na-amaghị ike na-enyere ndị ebo. Pygrychumu na ngwá agha, nke nyere ya a senti, Torrevieja jisiri atụgharị ụmụnna ya ka nkume arụsị, nke ugbu a na Man-Pupu-Ner.

Cave na ice relict

E Komi Ice Cave, nke, dị mwute ikwu, taa ka na-agụghị oké ghọtara. Ọ bụ a mgbagwoju usoro nke amaokwu na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. The obodo bụ naanị oghe n'ọgba nke e nwere ili ozu relic ice. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ dị na grotto Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-akpali n'ala, mgbidi na a n'elu ụlọ kpuchie ọtụtụ siri nnukwu kristal, nakwa dị ka alaka nke crystal n'ọgba nke ice. Ọtụtụ nke kristal nwere a dayameta nke atọ anọ sentimita. Na na anya n'akụkụ nke ụlọ ebili 70-90-sentimita ice n'ugwu.

ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị

Adọrọ Mmasị nke Republic of Komi, nke na-na-atụ aro na-ahụ - ọ bụ Atọ n'Ime Otu Stefano Ulyanovsk obibi ndị mọnk, tọrọ ntọala na mbubreyo XIV narị afọ. The akụkọ na-ekwu na o guzobere St Stefan Permsky.

Ke adianade do, njem nleta ga-akpali mmasị National Park "Yugyd Va." Property ebe ekpuchi 1.891.701 hectare. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ibu mba park na Russian Federation.

The Komi Republic bụ ihe na-akpali ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Northern Railway, meghere na 1994. Ebe a na-n'ihu akwụkwọ, onye nwere na foto nke saịtị na-ewu ụlọ Northern Railway.