The "nkịta": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịdị, uru na ezi na aha

Na Internet, a maara nke ọma ihe nnọchianya nke "nkịta" a na-eji dị ka a separator n'etiti aha nke ngalaba na aha njirimara (hostname) na syntax nke adreesị email.

ama

Ụfọdụ online oru kwuru kpọmkwem agwa nke mbinye aka nkịtị mmadụ nkwurịta okwu ohere na otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-agụ akụkọ na ụwa.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị gosiri na n'ụwa nile ude nke a akara nwere ike na-akpọ eziokwu na na 2004 (na February), na International Telecommunication Union mere n'ozuzu Morse koodu a pụrụ iche na koodu na-egosi @. Ọ na-agwakọta Koodu nke abụọ Latin letters: C na A, nke na-egosipụta ha nkwonkwo onyeōzi ide.

agwa akụkọ "Dog"

Italian na-eme nchọpụta Dzhordzhio Stabile anāchọta Archive, ekesịpde site na Institute of Economic History na Prato (nso Florence na), a akwụkwọ na nke mbụ hụrụ akara ide. Dịkwa mkpa na-egosi bụ akwụkwọ ozi a ahia nke Florence, nke ka na inye nkwado ego na 1536 afọ.

Ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke atọ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri, rutere Spain. Dị ka akụkụ nke ibu arịa pụtara akpa nke ibufe mmanya, akara na @. Mgbe ha nyochasịrị data na price nke wine, nakwa dị ka ike nke ihe dị iche iche ochie arịa, na-atụnyere ndị data na n'ozuzu usoro nke jikoro-eji na ndị ụfọdụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru na @ ịrịba ama e ji mee ka a pụrụ iche e ji atụ unit na-anọchi okwu anfora (na translation "amphora"). Ya mere n'oge ochie a na-akpọ izugbe akporo nke ezu.

Theory Berthold Ullman

Berthold Ullman - American ọkà mmụta bụ onye aro ka ndị @ akara e mepụtara site ochie mọnk iji belata mgbasa ad okwu nke Latin, nke a na-eji dị ka a ọnyà okwu pụtara "megide", "na", "na".

Ọ ga-kwuru na French, Portuguese na Spanish asụsụ, aha-abịa site na okwu ahụ bụ "arroba", nke n'aka nke na-anọchite anya a ọtùtù staroispanskuyu arọ (15 n'arọ), abbreviated dị ka ọ na-ẹkedọhọde na akwụkwọ ozi @ akara.

modernity

Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na-aha nke akara "nkịta". Rịba ama na ndị ukara oge a aha nke agwa na-ada ka "azụmahịa na» na-esite n'aka ha akaụntụ, na nke e ji mee ihe na-esonụ na-ekwu: 7widgets @ $ 2each = $ 14. Ọ nwere ike na-sụgharịrị dị ka 7 mbak na $ 2 = $ 14

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe nnọchianya "nkịta" e ji mee ihe na azụmahịa, o nyefere na keyboards nke typewriter. Ọ ọbụna gara mbụ nkumigwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ , "Underwood", nke e wepụtara azụ na 1885. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe a ogologo afọ 80 akara "nkịta" ketara mbụ kọmputa keyboard.

internet

Ka anyị na-atụgharị na ukara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke World Wide Web. Ọ rụrụ ụka na e nwere internet akara "nkịta" na e-mail adreesị site American engineer na geek aha ya bụ Ray Tomlinson, onye na 1971 jisiri izipu site mbụ netwọk ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e-mail. Na nke a, na adreesị a ga-ekewet nke abụọ n'akụkụ - kọmputa aha nke ndebanye na-mere, na aha njirimara. Dị ka a separator n'etiti ndị a n'akụkụ Tomilson họọrọ akara "nkịta" na keyboard, dị ka ọ bụghị a akụkụ nke ọ bụla na kọmputa aha ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ aha.

Versions nke si malite nke ama aha "nkịta"

Na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ ekwe omume na nsụgharị nke dị otú ahụ sitere a na-akpa ọchị aha. Mbụ, akara ngosi bụ n'ezie yiri nnọọ ka nkịta, curled elu.

Ke adianade do, jerky olu nke okwu na (a nnọchianya nke a nkịta na English nnọọ otú agụ) a bit dị ka a nkịta barking. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ya na ezi pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, ị pụrụ ịhụ na akara ke fọrọ nke nta niile akwụkwọ ozi a na-akụkụ nke okwu "nkịta", ma eleghị anya, ma e wezụga "ka".

Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ihunanya, i nwere ike na-akpọ ndị na-esonụ akụkọ. Otu mgbe, na ezi oge mgbe niile kọmputa ndị dị nnọọ ukwuu, na meziri - naanị ederede, na virtual alaeze biri a ọzọ na-ewu ewu egwuregwu na a na-akpọ, na-egosipụta ya content - «Adventure» (Adventure).

Ihe ọ pụtara bụ na njem site maze kere site na kọmputa na search of a dịgasị iche iche nke akụ. E nwere ndị, n'ezie, na agha na ala obi kere eke. Labyrinth na ngosi na-ese na-eji akara "-", "+", na egwuregwu, ọjọọ nnukwu anụ na akụ kpọrọ iche iche na akara na akwụkwọ ozi "!".

Ọzọkwa, dị ka akụkọ, ọkpụkpọ bụ enyi na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nnyemaaka - a nkịta, nke nwere ike mgbe niile-zitere inyocha catacombs. Na-egosi na dị nnọọ @ akara. Ọ bụ na ọ ugbu a bụ isi na-akpata nke ndị nkịtị aha, ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, akara ngosi họrọ egwuregwu na mmepe, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ezie aha? Ajụjụ ndị a akụkọ na-enye azịza ọ bụla.

Gịnị ka ị na-akpọ a virtual "nkịta" ná mba ndị ọzọ?

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mba anyị akara "nkịta" a na-akpọ a ebule, ntị, bun, frog, nkịta, ọbụna kryakozyabry. Na Bulgaria - a "maymunsko a" ma ọ bụ "klomba" (enwe A). Na Netherlands - enwe ọdụ (apenstaartje). Israel n'ókèala a na-ejikọta ya na ihe ịrịba ama nke Whirlpool ( "strudel").

Spanish, French na Portuguese na-akpọ designation n'otu aka ahụ, dị ka ibu (karị: arroba, arrobase na arrobase). Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ajụ ihe bụ ihe nnọchianya nke a nkịta ndị bi Poland na Germany, ha ga-aza na ọ bụ a enwe, clip, enwe enwe ntị ma ọ bụ na ọdụ. Eju ọ na-atụle na Italy, akpọ chiocciola.

Naa uri aha aha ya bụ na akara ke Sweden, Norway na Denmark, na-akpọ ya "a snout» (snabel-a) ma ọ bụ ọdụ ọdụ (na tailed). The kasị appetizing aha nwere ike a ga-atụle a variant nke Czechs na Slovaks, bụ ndị na-atụle ihe ịrịba ama yi azụ asa (rollmops). Association na kichin ma na-emefu ndị Gris, na-akpọ ndị designation "obere onyinye."

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, ọ bụ ka a enwe, ya bụ Slovenia, Romania, Holland, Croatia, Serbia (maјmun; ọzọ: "crazy A»), Ukraine (ọzọ: eju, nkịta, nkịta). The okwu biiri Lithuania (Ndien - «a" agbaziri na mgbakwunye Lithuanian morpheme na njedebe) Ebe ọ bụ na English asụsụ na Latvia (et - «FL"). The ọchịchịrị nwere ike ime ka a variant nke Hungary, ebe mara mma ịrịba ama na-a Shunem.

The cat na òké egwuregwu "egwu" Finland (cat ọdụ), America (pusi), Taiwan na China (òké). Romantics ndị bi Turkey (rosette). Na-akpọ "gbagọrọ agbagọ A» Vietnam a icon.

ọzọ amụma

Ọ na-kweere na aha nke designation nke "nkịta" na Russian asụsụ pụtara ekele ama DVK kọmputa. Ha "nkịta"-egosi n'oge mmalite. N'ezie akara yiri a obere nkịta. All ọrụ DCK, enweghị na-ekwu okwu, chepụtara a aha maka akara.

Nnọọ, mbụ mkpoputa nke Latin akwụkwọ ozi «A» chere ya curls mma, si otú ọ bụ yiri nnọọ ka nke ugbu a ede "Dog" ihe ịrịba ama. Translation nke okwu "nkịta" na Tatar asụsụ na-ada ka "n'ala".

Olee ebe ọzọ ị pụrụ izute a "nkịta"?

E nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị na-eji nke a na akara (ewepu e-mail): HTTP, FTP, Jabber, Active Directory. Na IRC akara e chere n'ihu ikwu na ọwa aha nke onye ọrụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, @oper.

Ọtụtụ-eji na a ihe ịrịba ama na isi mmemme asụsụ. Na Java, ọ na-eji maka nchịkọta nkwupụta. Na C # a chọrọ maka echetakwa ihe odide kwa akara. Ọrụ nke na-ewere adreesị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ẹkedọhọde na onwa. N'ihi Perl - nke a bụ nchọpụta nke n'usoro, na Python, karị, nkewa decorator. ubi nchọpụta maka otu ihe atụ nke ihe ịrịba ama na-anọchi Ruby.

Ma PHP, ọ bụ "nkịta" a na-eji iji ebelata ihe njehie ma ọ bụ dọọ aka ná ntị banyere nwechaalarị na oge nke na-arụ ọrụ. Nganiihu indirection akara ghọrọ assembler MCS-51. Na XPath - ihe afo àgwà axis na-ahọrọ a set nke àgwà maka ugbu a mmewere.

N'ikpeazụ, transact-SQL putara na obodo agbanwe aha ga-amalite na @, aha nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na agbanwe - na abụọ @. Na DOS ogbe files, ekele agwa, ada ewute maka executable iwu. Aha omume dị ka ikwughachi anya mode a na-etinyere tupu iwebata nke ọchịchị, na iji gbochie na ngosipụta nke a akpan akpan iwu (n'ihi na ihe atụ: @echo anya).

Ya mere, anyị anya na otú ọtụtụ virtual na ndụ n'ezie akụkụ-adabere na ot agwa. Ma ka na-echefu na ọ bụ ndị a kasị mara ekele e-Gburu na-zitere site na ọtụtụ puku kwa ụbọchị. Anyị nwere ike iche na taa, ị ga-enweta ihe email na a "nkịta," na ọ ga-eweta na ozi ọma.