The nnukwu agwaetiti nke Mediterranean: a ndepụta na nkenke nkọwa

Ọtụtụ Mediterranean agwaetiti jupụtara omimi. Ruo ugbu a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enwebeghị ike ịkọwa niile omimi. Ha bi na okụrede dum mmepeanya, nke-adị kwa ụbọchị akpọkwa, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie gwupụtara na now.

Gbakọọ niile na agwaetiti na oké osimiri bụ nnọọ ike. Na ngụkọta e nwere ihe karịrị a puku ole na ole. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ nanị ndị metụtara nlekọta nke ihe Greece, banyere 1400. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a àgwàetiti ndị n'enweghị onye bi na ebe nke ala a nkume chakoo. Ọzọkwa na Mediterranean, e nwere ndị bụ ndị Italy, Spain, France na mba ndị ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, nke àgwàetiti Mọlta. Ọ bụghị naanị na Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. All nke ha ọnụ na-etolite kasị akipelago, mere ka nke otu narị otu narị agwaetiti nke dị iche iche nha na-gụnyere, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na ọbụna obodo a.

Ugbu a, ndị Mediterranean àgwàetiti, ma ọ bụ kama ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị kasị ama ntụrụndụ. Kwa afọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem nleta na-abịa n'ebe ndị a. Gịnị mere na ha na-ewu ewu? Ma Azịza ya dabeere n'elu. The pụrụ iche na ihu igwe, dị ọcha oké osimiri, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke onye ọrụ-enyi na enyi osimiri - niile a na-eme ka kacha mmepe nke njem.

Large Mediterranean agwaetiti: ndepụta

Ihe karịrị 100 agwaetiti na Mediterranean nwere ebe ukwuu karịa 10 square kilomita. About iri anọ n'ime ha a bi n'elu mmadụ 10,000. Ka anyị lee nnukwu nke ha.

• Sicily. Country: Italy. The ebe nke agwaetiti n'ihi na ihe karịrị 25 thous. Km ^2. The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Palermo. Population: karịa 5 nde ndị mmadụ.
• Sardinia. Country: Italy. Area: fọrọ nke nta ka 24,000 km ^2. The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Cagliari. Population: More karịa 1.6 nde mmadụ.
• Cyprus. Country: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Area: 9,2 puku km ^{2 ..} The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Nicosia. Population: banyere 1.1 nde mmadụ.
• Corsica. Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ a territorial unit nke France. Area: fọrọ nke nta 9000 km ^2. The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Ajaccio. Population: 302000 ndị mmadụ.
• Crete. Country: Greece. Area: karịa 8.3 puku km ^{2 ..} The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Heraklion. Àgwàetiti bi: banyere 622.000 ndị mmadụ.
• Euboea. Country: Greece. Area: fọrọ nke nta 3.7 puku km ^{2 ..} The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Chalkida. Àgwàetiti bi: banyere mmadụ 200,000.
• Mallorca. Country: Spain. Area: 3,6 puku km ^{2 ..} The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Palma de Mallorca. Àgwàetiti bi: banyere 869.000 ndị mmadụ.
• Lesbos. Country: Greece. Area: 1632 km ^2. The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Mytilene. Population: karịa 90,000 ndị mmadụ.
• Rhodes. Country: Greece. Area: 1,4 puku km ^{2 ..} The obodo kasị ukwuu nke Rhodes. Population: karịa 117.000 ndị mmadụ.
• Kiọs. Country: Greece. Area: 842 km ^2. The obodo kasị ukwuu Kiọs. Population: banyere 54.000 ndị mmadụ.

Sicily

Sicily (Italy) bụ ndị kasị ibu Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Ọ na-emi odude nso peninshula (ndịda direction). Ọ nwere a zita udi. Ala n'ọnụ mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ. The coastline nwere a ogologo banyere otu puku kilomita. The enyemaka ọkacha mma ugwu ugwu ebukarịghị nkume formations. The n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ nkpoda, slaboizrezannye. Sicily bụ Mount Etna. Mgbe elu ya karịa akara nke 3.3 puku mita. Na Europe, ihe kasị ike.

The idụhe na Mediterranean agwaetiti. Winters bụ obere na-ekpo ọkụ. The okpomọkụ mgbe tụlee n'okpuru 0 degrees. The etiti a na-ewere akara nke +11 Celsius C. Kasị na mmiri zoo na oge site na October na March. Hot n'oge okpomọkụ, nkezi okpomọkụ nke +27 ... +30 Celsius C.

Agwaetiti a na-tumadi na-adịkwaghị ahịhịa handicraft ụdị. Oké ọhịa ebe a ogide ebe ihe na-erughị 4%. Ha tumadi na-eto eto na mkpọda.

Sardinia

Na-akọwa isi agwaetiti nke Mediterranean, ike ịgbachi nkịtị Sardinia. Administratively agwaetiti bụ nke Italy. Ọ bụ 8 anāchi achi. Sardinia emi odude nso n'àgwàetiti Corsica. N'etiti ha na ha segregated mkpagide Bonifacio. The ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oké osimiri na-anọchi anya nkpoda nkume formations. The enyemaka ọkacha mma ugwu ugwu. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala-na-na-agha ụgha n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

The idụhe bụ subtropical na Sardinia. The ezo oge dara ke oyi. Na January e a ịrịba jụrụ. The okpomọkụ n'oge a na-ebelata ka +7 ... + 10 Celsius C. okpomọkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na July. The nkezi okpomọkụ nke a ọnwa a na-ewere akara nke +26 Celsius C.

Cyprus

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele a map nke obodo ebe nke Mediterranean agwaetiti, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọ bụ nke Asia. Ya na-achịkọta ndị na 35 ° 10'00 "na. w. 33 Celsius 21'00 "a. . E Cyprus na nsogbu dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Mediterranean, bụ usụhọde na size na abụọ isuo - Sicily na Sardinia. Ọ nwere ogologo 240 km, ya ma obosara ya bụ 100 km. Nlekọta agwaetiti ebe bụ nke atọ kwuru, sị: ihe karịrị ọkara achịkwa Republic of Cyprus, banyere 30% na-ezo aka a ikpe ghọtara Northern Cyprus, banyere 7% gbawara n'etiti n'etiti UK na UN echekwa mpaghara.

The kpagburuibe ọdịdị ala bụ ugwu ugwu. N'akuku Ugwu gbatịrị Kyrenia yinye, na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Troodos. The idụhe bụ Mediterranean na Cyprus. The okpomọkụ na oyi ụbọchị nwere ike iru +20 Celsius C, na n'abalị na-ebelata ka 5-12 Celsius C. Na okpomọkụ oge dere a nnọọ ike okpomọkụ. n'ehihie okpomọkụ adahade +40 ° C n'abalị na-belata 5-10 degrees. Cyprus nwere a bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu fauna. Ọ bụ ebe obibi mouflon, chameleons, ngwere, agwọ ọjọọ, na ndị ọzọ.

Corsica

Corsica - anọ kasị àgwàetiti Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga azụ ihe karịrị 250 nde afọ. The enyemaka bụ ugwu ugwu. elongated udi nke agwaetiti si n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. The coastline, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ osimiri uku, akara nke 1000 km. Ogologo-ya - 183 km, obosara - 83 km. 3/4 nkume formations aku nile. The agwaetiti bụ ọgaranya n'ime obodo mmiri na ego, nke na-anọchi anya ya osimiri, isi iyi na iyi.

The idụhe ke Corsica dịgasị si n'oké osimiri na ugwu. Ọdịda ebe a dara ntakịrị ego. Na January, nkezi okpomọkụ esịmde +14 Celsius C. Na mmalite oge okpomọkụ, ọ adahade +21 Celsius C, a akara ke July karịa +36 Celsius C. Na mpaghara ebe a, oké osimiri mmiri na-ụtọ na a ala okpomọkụ +26 Celsius C.