The nwoke bụ onye kere ihe ndị kasị njọ video egwuregwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme

The video egwuregwu dabeere na Steven Spielberg si "ET" a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme - ya ọbụna na-ebo ebubo na ọ malitere ọdịda nke Atari. Howard Scott Uorshou, a nkà programmer onye mere ya, kọwara ihe mere na ihe o chere banyere ya ugbu a.

mmeghachi omume Spielberg

Spielberg bụghị masịrị. "Ị gaghị eme ihe ọzọ dị ka a Pac-Man?» - ọ jụrụ. Ọ bụ na July 1982, na Atari, n'oge ahụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma ụlọ ọrụ, ka na-akwụ ụgwọ $ 21 nde maka ikike na-emepụta egwuregwu dabeere na blockbuster Spielberg si "ET". Howard Scott Uorshou bụ a programmer, onye ọrụ nke na-emepe emepe a egwuregwu a na-setịpụrụ. "M ujo - Uorshou kwuru. - Na n'ihu m bụ Steven Spielberg, onye nke m arụsị, na-enye m kpamkpam ịgbanwe m egwuregwu. My mbụ akwadoghị akwado bụ ikwu, sị, "Ị mara, Steven, gịnị mere ị naghị gbaa ihe ọzọ dị ka" The Day Ụwa guzoro "?"

Mmalite nke "Ọbịa"

Uorshou nnọọ ekele na Atari n'oge. 24 afọ programmer dịbeghị ọrụ na a egwuregwu dabeere ọzọ nkiri Spielberg, "Indiana Jones na Raiders nke Lost Igbe ahụ." Spielberg kweere Uorshou ịrịba amamihe, na awa 36 tupu momet ọ idemesie ekemek na-arụ ọrụ a ọhụrụ egwuregwu. "Nke a bụ ụbọchị nke ga-anọgide na a na-eweta ihere Unyi na ndụ m ruo mgbe ebighị ebi - Uorshou kwuru. - m nọ ọdụ na ya ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ekwentị kụrụ - ọ bụ a oku na-aga site Atari CEO. O kwuru, sị, "Howard, anyị mkpa a egwuregwu na nke" ọbịa ". Nwere ike ọ ga-eme? ". Na m zaghachiri, "N'ezie, ee, m nwere ike!"

ọrụ n'aka

Games maka Atari 2600 wepụtara na cartridges, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepụta nke izu. Ma ọ bụrụ na egwuregwu bụ "ọbịa" e kwesịrị inwe na shelves site Christmas, Uorshou nwere a nnọọ ọrụ n'aka. "The Executive Director kwuru, sị:" Anyị kwesịrị ya nke mbụ nke September, "nke nyere m naanị izu ise ịzụlite !. N'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ, ihe e kere eke nke egwuregwu na-ewe isii ka ọnwa asatọ, na-izu ise. O wee sị: "Zụlite egwuregwu, na na Thursday ụtụtụ, ma na ọdụ - e ị ga-echere" Learjet ", nke ga-ewe gị ka Spielberg." M na na na na na-ejupụta m obi ụtọ, ma m bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị ụwa dum. "

A echiche ọhụrụ

Uorshou gara Spielberg si n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Sunnyvale, California, na Los Angeles. Ya echiche bụ njem egwuregwu nke player nwere enyere ET ekwentị home, obon interplanetary ekwentị mmiri. The player ga-ezere ọchịchị mmadụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mezue ozi. "M wee Spielberg tukwasi ya dum egwuregwu - Uorshou kwuru. - m gwara ya sị: "M chere na ọ bụ ezigbo mkpa na anyị na-eme ihe otutu. "Ọbịa" - a itunanya ke fim, na anyị kwesịrị ime ka a itunanya na video egwuregwu ụlọ ọrụ. " M dissuaded ya si echiche nke Pac-Man-a mmepụta oyiri, ma ihe kasị mkpa bụ ka ike a egwuregwu na ike kpamkpam mepụtara na izu ise. "

Na-arụ ọrụ na egwuregwu

Atari aghaghị "Ọbịa" bụ a hit. Na 1982, ahịa ruru a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke $ 2 ijeri, ma ụlọ ọrụ adịkwa ahịa home kọmputa dị ka Commodore 64, nke na-ahapụ ị na-eme karịrị nnọọ egwu egwuregwu. "Ọ dịghị mgbe m na ndụ m otú ike bụghị na-arụ ọrụ - Uorshou kwuru na ọ bụ nanị programmer na-arụ ọrụ na egwuregwu. - m malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, ma ngwa ngwa ghọtara nsogbu: M ka na-aga n'ụlọ na-ehi ụra na obere na-eri. Ya mere, na m n'ụlọ e setịpụrụ ọzọ development usoro na m na mgbe kemgbe ihe karịrị nkeji abụọ si gị koodu. Me kwa enịm a manager, onye ọrụ bụ ịhụ ya na m na-echefubeghị. Mgbe niile dị n'elu, m mmeghachi omume bụ, ha ha, m ya! "

mkpọsa

Atari ka iwu nde anọ na nọrọ na ise nde dollar na ihe mgbasa ozi mkpọsa, nke ghọrọ ndị kasị ibu ihe mere eme. «ET mkpa inyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ-onye - na ọ bụ gị!" - kwuru mgbasa ozi na magazine. Mkpọsa ngwá ahịa na TV na-aga n'ihi na izu. Spielberg sobstvennolichno pụtara na a nkwado video, na Uorshou gara London maka premiere nke "Ọbịa", ebe ọ akwụ a ebe n'ihu Princess of Wales. "The bosses chere na ọ bụrụ na anyị na-nanị na-ekpughe ihe niile kwere omume na ET letters - ọ ga-enye ọtụtụ nde ahịa" - Uorshou kwuru. The egwuregwu bụ na niile bọọdụ mkpọsa, ma Okwu malitere iputa na e nwere ụfọdụ nsogbu

nsogbu

"Ọ bụ a zuru ezu egwuregwu, ma ọ bụghị zuru okè - Uorshou kwuru. - E nwere ndị ọtụtụ ohere na nke ị na ike ịbụ na a ịtụnanya. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, ha wee kwụsịrị egwuregwu na-aga. " Player mkpesa na odide n'amaghị ihe kpatara ya gādabà a onu na rapaara. Dị ka otu iri gamer na N'ajụjụ ọnụ "The New York Times": "Ọ bụghị fun."

Mmalite nke ọgwụgwụ

N'oge na-adịghị Atari ghọtara na ET emeghị laghachi. Ná mmalite December, a mara ọkwa na-akụda ahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si price plummeted. Nke a n'ihi mere a yinye mmeghachi omume, na-eri nke ndị ọzọ igrodelcheskih ụlọ ọrụ nwekwara dara. "Mgbe Christmas ememe, Jeriko malitere ịlaghachi cartridges - Uorshou kwuru. - Ọ na-ere ihe na-erughị ọkara a nde - na nke a bụ nnọọ obere, mgbe ị kwesịrị ere anọ. " Site na njedebe nke abụọ nkeji iri na ise nke 1983, ndị nne na nna ụlọ ọrụ nke Atari mara ọkwa a ọnwụ nke $ 310 nde. "Ma site na na ọ na-amalite amalite - Uorshou kwuru. - N'ezie, jụụ mgbe ị na-otoro na ihe ị na-alụbeghị di-handedly ada ala ijeri nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma n'ezie na ọ bụ obere ike. "

A onye na-ada

N'ihi ya, bụ "ET" kasị njọ egwuregwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme? Eleghị anya ọ bụghị. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịda nke video egwuregwu ụlọ ọrụ nwere na ihu, nakwa na nke a egwuregwu bụ ha.