The oké arọ nke ụwa

The oké arọ, ndi aha-ọma mara n'ụwa, kere a nnukwu ego nke bara uru ọrụ. Ha kere pụrụ nnọọ iche. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ pụta ụwa na onye na pụrụ iche style.

The oké arọ nke ụwa (mba ọzọ). ndepụta

N'okpuru ebe a bụ mba ọzọ-arọ nke dị iche iche afọ, onye aha-mara n'ụwa nile. Ha bụ:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Bah.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. Brahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• Fernandes.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles Ives.
• Benjamin Britten.

The oké arọ nke ụwa (Russian). ndepụta

The okooko nke Russian musical omenala malitere na narị afọ nke 19. Ya mere, ndị na-esonụ ndepụta n'ihu site arọ (onye aha-mara n'ụwa nile) amalite site na narị afọ nke 19. Ha bụ:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V. Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

-Arọ nke 18 Century

I. S. Bah, Fernandes - oké German-arọ, na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18. V. A. Motsart - ama avtriysky dere na virtuoso ngosi. Ha mere oké onyinye mmepe nke musical art.

I. S. Bah - pụtara ìhè dere nke narị afọ nke 18. N'oge ndụ ya, o kere ihe ruo ọtụtụ puku ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke Genres. Ọ bụ nchoputa nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama usoro ndị eze na na music ụwa.

V. A. Motsart - egbuke nnọchiteanya nke Viennese Classicism.

Ọ masterfully egwuri na dị iche iche ngwá: na harpsichord, violin, ngwa. N'ihi na ha o dere ihe ndị magburu onwe ngwaahịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke Genres. Talent na ihe dị ịtụnanya ntị maka music mere Mozart si na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile.

Fernandes - ọzọ a ma ama aha ndị mere nke music.

Onye dere kere ya ikwọ na uzo nke 18-19 narị afọ niile Genres na adị n'oge ahụ. Ya musical nketa bụ nnọọ iche iche. Nke a nchịkọta egwu, sonatas, quartets, overtures, concertos maka violin na piano. Na oge gboo music, Beethoven bụ nke mbụ nnọchiteanya nke romanticism.

Foreign-arọ nke narị afọ nke 19

F.P.Shubert na Strauss - oké arọ nke oge gboo music narị afọ nke 19.

Franz Schubert bụ n'ihu nke onye nke na-eduga na ọnọdụ - romanticism.

Onye dere nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ụyọkọ kpakpando nke-eso ụzọ ya. O dere ihe karịrị 600 German songs. N'ihi ya, ndị genre e elu a ọhụrụ larịị.

Iogann Shtraus - ọzọ ma ama Austrian dere narị afọ nke 19.

O kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke operettas, na-arụ ọrụ na ìhè musical iche nke agba egwú agwa, nke a na-nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ihi na Strauss Now ghọrọ nnọọ ewu ewu na-agba egwú na Vienna. Site n'ụzọ, e nwere ndị ka mkpọrọgwụ bọọlụ. Ihe nketa nke onye dere - olu nwere, ballets na quadrilles.

Wagner na Verdi -. The oké oge gboo-arọ, onye kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke usoro ihe nkiri na merie ji ezi obi na ịhụnanya nke na-ege ntị.

German Richard Wagner bụ a ma ama na-anọchite anya modernism na music nke narị afọ a. Ya n'ụba operatic nketa. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "The efe Dutchman" na ndị ọzọ usoro ihe nkiri ka na mkpa, na-ewu ewu na-etinye na ogbo.

The Italian andiwet Dzhuzeppe Verdi - nnọọ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. O nyere ọhụrụ ume Italian opera, mgbe o kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ike n'ọdịnala opera.

Russian-arọ nke narị afọ nke 19

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - oké arọ nke oge gboo music narị afọ nke 19, bụ onye biri na kere ọrụ ha na Russia.

The ọrụ nke Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki kọwaa mba na uwa mkpa ihe mere eme nke Russian music. Ọrụ ya n'ọnwụ na Russian ndiife song, miri mba. Ọ na-atụle ihe innovator, nchoputa nke Russian oge gboo music. Glinka arụ ọrụ ọma niile musical Genres. Ya opera "Ivan Susanin" ( "Life maka Tsar") na "Ruslan na Lyudmila" meghere ụzọ maka abụọ isi ntụziaka. Nke dị oké mkpa na mmepe nke musical art na nwere ya symphonic ọrụ, "Kamarinskaya", "Now Fantasy" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - oké Russian andiwet. Ọrụ ya bụ obere, ma ọtụtụ nke ọdịnaya. Central ka ndị dike akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe oyiyi. Ọ na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na a miri emi lyricism The Epic obosara. Na opera "Prince Igor" jikọtara atụmatụ nke ndiife music ejije na The Epic opera. Ya mbụ na nke abụọ nchịkọta egwu n'egosi a ọhụrụ ntụziaka na Russian symphonism - siri The Epic. Na ubi nke ulo na olu lyricism, o wee br ezi innovator. Ya songs: "The Sea", "N'ihi na mben nke Anya n'ala nna," "Song nke ọchịchịrị oké ọhịa" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Borodin a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta eso ụzọ ha.

Umeala Petrovich Musorgsky - ọzọ dị ukwuu Russian dere narị afọ nke 19. Balakirev banyere gburugburu, nke a na-akpọ "Dike njuaka". Ọ fruitfully na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche Genres. Fine nke ya opera "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair". Na ọrụ ya gosiri na atụmatụ nke a okike àgwà. O nwere ọtụtụ romances, "Calistrat", "seminarian", "Lullaby Eremushke", "Mgbei", "Svetik Savishna". Ha kaa akara pụrụ iche na mba agwa.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - dere, eduzi, na onye ozizi.

Na ya na ọrụ bụ ndị na-eduga opera na symphonic Genres. Ọdịnaya nke ya music bụ eluigwe na ala. Ya opera "Queen of spades", "Eugene Onegin" - na masterpieces nke Russian oge gboo music. Symphony nwekwara arụ a na-enye iwu na ọnọdụ na ọrụ ya. Ya nile mara ụwa n'ụbọchị ya.

Representatives nke ọhụrụ Viennese akwụkwọ

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - bụ oké arọ, nke biri ma kere ọrụ ha narị afọ nke 20.

Alban Berg ama ererimbot ama ya ekele ịrịba ama opera "Wozzeck", nke mere a siri ike echiche na-ege ntị. O dere, sị ya afọ ole na ole. Ya premiere wee ebe na 14 December 1925. N'oge, "Wozzeck" - a classic atụ nke opera narị afọ nke 20.

Anton Webern - nwe obodo Ọstrịa dere, otu n'ime egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ọhụrụ Viennese akwụkwọ. N'ọrụ ya o ji serial na dodecaphonic Usoro. Bụ pụta ụwa compactness na conciseness chere ịta musical okwu. Ọrụ ya nwere ezigbo mmetụta na Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na Russian na mba ọzọ na-arọ.

Arnold Schoenberg - a na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke a style of music dị ka expressionism. Chepụtara serial na iri na abua-ụda Usoro. Odide ya: abụọ eriri Quartet (F Sharp Minor), "Drama na music maka ukwe na-eti egwú", na opera "Mozis na Erọn" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, Charles Ives

Nke a bụ oké arọ nke narị afọ nke 20, nke na-mara n'ụwa nile.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - American dere, pianist. Ọ na-ewu ewu nnọọ n'ihi na nke ọtụtụ ọrụ "Porgy na Bess." Nke a "ndiife" opera. Ọ na-etinye na akwụkwọ Dyubosa Heyvorda. Ọ dịghị obere mara ya instrumental ọrụ, "Rhapsody in Blue maka piano na-eti egwú," "An American na Paris", "Nke abụọ Rhapsody" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Olivier Messiaen - French dere, organist, onye nkụzi, music theorist. Na ya dị ịrịba ama n'ọnụ odide, o depụtara a ọhụrụ na kama mgbagwoju ụkpụrụ nke musical mejupụtara. Ọrụ ya gosipụtara na nkà mmụta okpukpe na echiche. Olu ya bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke ụmụ nnụnụ. Ya mere, o kere a "Ndepụta Ngwaahịa nke Birds" maka piano.

Charlz Ayvz - American andiwet. Ya ọrụ na-enwe mmetụta ndiife music. Ya mere, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe pụrụ iche style. O kere ise symphonies, ise violin sonatas, abụọ piano sonatas, a cantata "Eluigwe Country" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ.

Russian-arọ nke narị afọ nke 20

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich - oké arọ nke narị afọ nke 20.

Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev - dere, eduzi na pianist.

Ya music bụ iche iche na ọdịnaya. O nwere ihe lyric na The Epic, ọchị, ejije, akparamàgwà na e ji mara na okike. Opera na balet creativity osụhọde ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ na ụzọ nke musical ejije. Ya usoro ihe nkiri - "The-agba chaa chaa", "The Ịhụnanya maka Three oroma", "Agha na Udo". Prokofiev arụ ọrụ na genre nke film music. N'ịbụ ndị a maara maka ya cantata "Alexander Nevsky", kere na mmekota na director Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - dere emigre eduzi.

Ọrụ ya na-ekewa Russian na mba ọzọ oge. Ya egbuke balet "Petrushka", "The Rite nke Spring", "The Firebird." Stravinsky mere oké onyinye na symphonic genre.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - dere, onye nkụzi, pianist. Ọrụ ya bụ ihe a na achị Genres na ihe atụ ọdịnaya. Karịsịa ya mkpa ka a nchịkọta egwu andiwet-andiwet. Na ya iri na ise symphonies egosipụta mgbagwoju ụwa nke ụmụ mmadụ nwee uche ziri ezi na ahụmahụ, siiri, mwute esemokwu. Ya opera "Katerina Ismailova" - a magburu onwe edemede a genre.

ọgwụgwụ

The music nke oké arọ e dere dị iche iche Genres, na-agụnye multidisciplinary achị, mgbe niile emelitere technology, kwesịrị ekwesị nke ọ bụla afọ. Ụfọdụ-arọ ruru elu nke ole na ole Genres, ebe ndị ọzọ nke ọma kpuchie fọrọ nke nta niile ebe. Of niile oké arọ nke galaxy bụ siri ike ịmata ihe kasị mma. Ha niile mere a ịrịba onyinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa music.