The play "The Cherry Orchard": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke. "The Cherry Orchard", Chekhov

The oké Russian dere Anton Pavlovich Chehov - na-ede akwụkwọ nke-agaghị echefu echefu edemede masterpieces. Ọrụ ndị dị otú maka ogbo dị ka "The siigol," "ụmụnna nwanyị atọ", na play "The Cherry Orchard", gụnyere ke repertoires nke ekiri fim niile n'ụwa kemgbe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ ma nwee nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ọha na eze. Otú ọ dị, iji zie ezi Russian ọdịdị nke ihe odide amama ọ bụghị ọ bụla ndị mba ọzọ ụlọ ihe nkiri. The play "The Cherry Orchard" - nke a bụ nke ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Chekhov. Onye dere ya na-aga na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke egwuregwu nkà, ma gbochie ọrịa.

"The Cherry Orchard", akụkọ nke e kere eke nke play

Russian ejije nkiri art si mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, dere na ya. Writer Arkady Ostrovsky arụ ọrụ ọma ruo n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ. Ọ nwụrụ na 1886, a 63-afọ ndụ, site na ụjọ na-atụ ike ịgwụ. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, ugbua na-arịasi ọrịa, na-arụ ọrụ, na-enweghị na-ahapụ ọrụ, na-eke ha onwe ha pụrụ iche masterpieces. Mmetụta, na-agụsi malaise, kpọlite ndị nkà larịị nke ọrụ.

The play nke oké Russian ede egwuregwu Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "The Cherry Orchard", akụkọ nke ihe e kere eke nke na-ejikọta ya na ihe ọjọọ oge na edemede bụ onye ndụ, e bipụtara na 1903. Tupu nke a, na ogbo nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-egwuri ihe nkiri bụ "ụmụnna nwanyị atọ", nke bụ ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ịga nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ Chekhov kpebiri amalite arụ ọrụ na-esote play. Ke leta nwunye-ya - omee Olge Leonardovne Knipper, o dere, sị: "... ma na-esote play, nke ga-ede, ga-akpa ọchị ...".

Ọ bụghị fun

Nwere ike ịbụ a "na-akpa ọchị" akpatre play nke onye dere, o kere tupu ọnwụ ya? Na o siri ike, ma mwute - ee. Drama "The Cherry Orchard", akụkọ nke e kere eke nke na-abụghị obere ihe mwute karịa play onwe ya, aghọwo quintessential dum obere ndụ nke oké na-ede. Characters na-arụ ọrụ spelt na elu nkà izi ezi, na ihe omume na, ọ bụ ezie na mkpughe na ụfọdụ na-atụghị anya direction, dịghị akpan akpan aghụghọ adịghị nwere. Si banyere n'etiti play e a-egbu egbu-apụghị izere ezere.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbibi nke ala na ụlọ nke otu agadi, nweekwa ala, bụ ambivalent. The ikwu ọganihu Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy bụ na obi abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na nke a echiche na-akwado naanị udiozi. Ya ala na ụlọ ere ji, ma hapụrụ ekwe omume nke na-alaghachi Paris. Ranevskaya lawara na cherry ubi ọma, nke bụ akụkụ nke ndụ ya, ma ya na onye ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ndị agadi protagonist apụta na-agba ume. Onye dere mere ịsụgharị merenụ manor ahịa enweta Lopakhin sochiri ọnwụ nke osisi na udi nke mwute obi nkoropụ. Ọ bụ ezie na, n'ezie, ụda na anyụike, igbutu osisi, bụ a igbu ka akara aka nke Ranevskaya na ndị ezinụlọ ya.

The play "The Cherry Orchard", akụkọ nke e kere eke nke na-egosipụta ọchịchọ nke Antona Pavlovicha Chehova dị ka o kwere na-egosi na-akwụ ụgwọ nke oge, na-egosi na mbibi na-eleghara anya nke rutere ala. Na-anwụ anwụ magburu ala, nke na-agbajikwa maka akara aka nke ndị a na-apụta bụ onye so dee na-emenye egwu frankness. The ọdachi na ndụ nke ndị bi akwụ nke gentry - bụ akụkụ nke Russian eziokwu nke oge, ọchịchịrị na-ejighị n'aka.

The N'ihi nke dum okike ndụ

The play "The Cherry Orchard", odide na-e si ndụ nke a so dee - ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede Chekhov. Ya ibé dịtụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndụ nke onye so dee. N'oge ahụ, ndị ezinụlọ Anton Pavlovich manyere ere ụlọ Taganrog. A na-ede mmata na nweekwa ala AS Kiselev - nwe ala na ụlọ Babkino dị nso Moscow, mere ka o kwe mma ịghọta nsogbu ndị dara ogbenye ma ama. Kiselev ala na ụlọ e rere ya ụgwọ ha ji, na ndị bụbu onye nwe ulo banyere ozi na otu n'ime Kaluga obot. N'ihi ya, Kiselev bụ prototype agwa Gaeva. The ike nke odide na play "The Cherry Orchard" na-e si ndụ. Characters na-arụ ọrụ na ajụjụ pụrụ ịchọta ebe ọ bụla. Ndị a bụ ndị nkịtị, ndị nkịtị.

Creativity na ọrịa

The play "The Cherry Orchard", akụkọ nke ihe e kere eke nke na-ejikọta ya na a na-egbu mgbu, ọrịa na merie ọrịa, e dere, a ọnwa ole na ole. Ọ premiered on January 17, 1904, ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. The Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-asọpụrụ ya na-ede akwụkwọ. Oké ọrịa dere hụrụ na ike na-abịa ka premiere. Ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya na-ahụ Chekhov na-eme ihe nkiri, na-ege ntị nye ya a adade ovation na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ kpọkọta nka na edemede Moscow. Rachmaninov na Chaliapin, Gorky na Bruce - ude nke okike na-eduga ọkụ nke Moscow Chekhov asọpụrụ ha.

The play "The Cherry Orchard", ndị dike na-agụ akụkọ

Eme ihe nkiri Ụlọ ihe nkiri nwetara na 1904:

• The isi agwa - a, nweekwa ala, Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Nwa ya nwaanyị Anja, 17 afọ.
• Nwanna Ranevskaya - Gaev Leonid Andreevich.
• Kuchiri nwa Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, afọ 24.
• Student - Trofimov Petr.
• Na onye nwe ulo, a agbata obi - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Ahịa - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Governess - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Ukochukwu - EPIKHODOV semen Panteleevich.
• Odibo - DUNYASHA.
• Old odibo - firs.
• The eto eto odibo - Yasha.
• Postal ukochukwu.
• Passer.
• Ohu.
• Ọbịa.

The play "The Cherry Orchard" - Chekhov si masterpiece - kere afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ nke onye dere ya, na otú ahụ nwere ezi-atụle a ijeoma address ndị nke oké na-ede.

nchịkọta

Anwụ Anwụ play "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov ghọrọ a kwesịrị ọgwụgwụ nke okike ụzọ onye edemede na-ede egwuregwu. Ebe a bụ a nkenke nchịkọta.

Manor nweekwa ala Ranevskaya na ebube cherry ubi ọma, a ga-ere ụgwọ. Ọ LUBOV afọ ise gara aga, ndụ ná mba ọzọ na nwa ya nwaanyị Anya iri na asa. Ranevskaya nne (Gaev Leonid Andreevich) na Varia (nakweere nwa Lyubovi Andreevny) ndụ ruo mgbe ala na ụlọ, nke ike-azọpụta. Ikpe Ranevskaya gaa njọ - afọ isii kemgbe di ya nwụrụ. Mgbe ahụ a na obere nwa nwụrụ (mmiri riri na osimiri). Mgbe ahụ ihe LUBOV na jere mba ọzọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ echefu. O nwetara a hụrụ n'anya, n'ihi na nke ahụ nwere na-elekọta n'ihi ọrịa ya.

homecoming

Na ugbu a, na eve nke trading, nwe ala na ụlọ, tinyere nwa ya nwaanyị Anna laghachiri n'ụlọ ya. Mgbe ebe ndi njem zutere Leonid na Varya. Ụlọ ha na-eche otu agadi enyi onye ahịa na odibo LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Mgbe e mesịrị bịa na ukochukwu EPIKHODOV na-akọ.

Na manor ajụjụ ịkwọ ụgbọala, na-ezute obi ụtọ, ma onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu na nke onwe ya. LUBOV onwe ya na anya mmiri na gburugburu ụlọ, na-echeta gara aga afọ, na na ọ laa na-ege ntị ozi ọma. DUNYASHA mbak na ọṅụ ukwu na EPIKHODOV mere ya ihe na-enye.

LUBOV akwụsị na-a ume, na mgbe ahụ na LOPAKHIN echetara ya nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ banyere ihe a ga-ere, ma ọ ka nwere ike a ga-azoputa, ma ọ bụrụ na ubi gbutuo, na n'ala-enye piecemeal mgbazinye cottagers. The echiche bụ nnọọ siri ike, na wezụga nke miri emi nostalgia maka gara aga Ranevskaya. Dọhọ Lopakhin ya na-eju anya - olee otú ị pụrụ ibibi cherry ubi ọma, n'ihi na ọ na-ya nile gara aga ndụ!

Ezinụlọ ọ bụla LOPAKHIN

Nkụda mmụọ LOPAKHIN na-aga, kama ọ na-egosi Petya Trofimov - "ebighi-amụrụ", a pimply nwa okorobịa, bụ onye otu ugboro a nkụzi nwa Ranevskaya. Ọ na-awagharị na gburugburu ndụ ụlọ, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla uche. Ụmụ okorobịa, hapụrụ naanị Varya, na-amalite na-ewu echiche nke otú ịzọpụta ala na ụlọ pụọ ná mbibi. Ọ na-echeta na nwanne mama ya na Yaroslavl, banyere nke na ọ dịghị onye nụrụ na n'oge gara aga afọ iri na ise, ma mara n'otu oge niile na ọ bụ oké ọgaranya. Leonid awade ide ya ede akwụkwọ ozi a ụta.

LOPAKHIN laghachi. Ọ malitere ọzọ ime ka Ranevskaya na nwanne ya nwoke na-akwụ ụgwọ ala na ụlọ maka mgbazinye, n'agbanyeghị na ha egeghị ntị. Chọsiri ihe ka kwenye a "iju, ọ bụghị achụmnta ego, frivolous" ndị mmadụ LOPAKHIN ahapụ. LUBOV usuu enye anọ, n'ihi na "ihe ndị ka fun na ya." Peter jide ntị ma na malitere vilify ụbụrụ na-aghọ onye hụrụ n'anya na-philosophize, na ndị mmadụ na-emeso dị ka ehi. LOPAKHIN jikwaa achọ elu a okwu ole na ole banyere otú gburugburu a obere ezigbo mmadụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ interrupts Ranevskaya na-echeta na n'oge na-adịghị na trading ụbọchị.

Uda nke anyụike ka n'ikpeazụ a ndụ

Ọ na-amalite na August 22 - ụbọchị nke ndokwa auction. The abalị n'ihu ala na ụlọ emen na obi ụtọ, kpọrọ egwú, nyere iwu ntụrụndụ. Ma ọ dịghị onye bịara, ma e wezụga nzi ozi ukochukwu ka ebe-nwe, ma otu ugboro n'ala nke ndụ ụlọ ịgba egwú ndị ọchịagha na ndị a ma ama.

Ranevskaya ekwu na Petey Trofimovym na-ekwupụta na ya obi ga na-abaghị uru ọ gwụla e a cherry ubi ọma. Mgbe ahụ soro onye nkụzi nzuzo: ọ na-enyo, na ọ bụ ụbọchị ọ bụla a telegram zitere Paris site a mbụ n'anya, nke ọ na-anya mmiri usuu ya na-abịa azụ. Dị ka ha na-ekwu, e nwere a silver lining. Peter na-akatọ ya indulgence "adịghị, petty scoundrel." Ranevskaya iwe Petya akpọ "eccentric, mma n'anya na-agwụ ike." Ha na-ese okwu.

LOPAKHIN abịa na Gaev na-ekwusa na-na-eresị, nakwa na ọ zụtara LOPAKHIN. Onye ahịa bụ obi ụtọ n'ihi na ọ bụ ike ndokwa auction nke Deriganova, uzo ya site dị ukwuu dị ka iri itoolu na puku. Na ugbu a Ermolai LOPAKHIN ike igbutu cherry ubi ọma, ka ha kee ala n'ime akpa nkata na mgbazinye na cottagers. M nụrụ ụda anyụike.

The mbibi nke ndị na enweta ala

Chekhov si play "The Cherry Orchard", nke bụ isiokwu nke bu nke Nde maka njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19, ihe e ji mara dị ka ezi uche na ngosipụta nke ihe. Ndị a ma ama dịrị ndụ na nnukwu style, anyị na-mgbe niile gbaziri ego na nnochianya maka mgbazinye ego kemgbe ala na ụlọ. Ọ bụ ezi eke na ya mgbe ahụ wee n'okpuru hama. Ranevskaya LUBOV igbutu cherry ubi ọma, na-eje ije ruo anyụike na ya n'obi. Na ndị ọzọ nwe ala, bibiri ebibi, gburu onwe, na ọ na-eme ezi mgbe.

Njirimara "The Cherry Orchard" dị ka a n'ihu ọha egwuregwu ibe nwere ike belata ka a obere okwu: cherry ubi mkpụrụ osisi dị ka ihe nke ndụ na-enweghị na-aga ibibi na a n'obodo na IOUs landlords.