The socialist mara ụlọikwuu - na ọ bụ ... na USSR na socialist mara ụlọikwuu

Ụwa nke oge a, na echiche nke ọnụnọ ya nke ọtụtụ na-emegide na-ekwu, bụ unipolar. Ị gaghị na-ekwu banyere ihe mere ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga. "Agha Nzuzo" emewo kewara ụwa n'ime mba nke socialist na ikeketeorie ahụhụ, n'etiti nke enwere a mgbe nile na-see na ịkpọasị pumping. Gịnị bụ socialist mba, ị ga-amụta n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

The definition

The echiche bụ nnọọ sara mbara ma controversial, ma na-enye ya ohere. The socialist mara ụlọikwuu - a na-ezo aka mba nke na-ahụ ụzọ nke socialist mmepe na mmezi nke Soviet akụziri, n'agbanyeghị nkwado ma ọ bụ iro ya nke USSR. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ - ụfọdụ nke mba na nke mba anyị bụ ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị see (Albania, China na Yugoslavia). Na akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala nke mba aha ya n'elu na US na-akpọ Kọmunist, iche na ha na ha kwuo uche nlereanya.

Ọnụ na echiche nke "socialist mara ụlọikwuu" ji dị ka otu okwu - "socialist obodo" na "socialist obodo." Nke ikpeazụ echiche bụ ahụkarị kọwaa Allied mba Soviet Union.

The si malite na guzobe nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu

Dị ka ị maara, October Socialist mgbanwe e rụrụ n'okpuru internationalized slogans ma na-ezisa echiche nke ụwa mgbanwe. Nke a echichi bụ isi, na-echekwawo na niile afọ nke Soviet Union, ma ọtụtụ mba anaghị eso nke a Russian atụ. Ma mgbe mmeri nke Soviet Union na World War II, ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere European eto, soro socialist nlereanya nke development. Ọmịiko maka mba - na-eto eto nke ọchịchị Nazi - egwuri a ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, ụfọdụ na-ekwu ọbụna gbanwere ya omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nduzi site West na East. Ndọtị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha n'ala gbanwere radically. Ya mere, echiche nke "socialist mara ụlọikwuu" - abụghị abstraction, a kpọmkwem na mba.

Echiche nke socialist na-abara mba gụnyere ná ngwụsị nke a nkwekorita nke ọbụbụenyi na nkwanyerịta aka na ndị na. a otu mba na e guzobere mgbe agha, na-akpọ agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bloc, nke ugboro ugboro na-na uzo nke agha ahụ. Ma na 1989-1991, ndị Soviet Union dara, ọtụtụ ndị socialist mba malitere na mmepe nke a na-emesapụ aka. The ida nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu bụ n'ihi ma esịtidem ihe na mpụga.

Economic imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti socialist mba

Isi ihe na-akpata ihe e kere eke nke socialist n'ogige ahụ maka Mutual Economic Assistance: mgbazinye ego, azụmahịa, nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ oru ngo, mgbanwe nke na ndị ọkachamara. The isi nke ndị a na ụdị mmekọrịta dị ndị mba ọzọ na ahia. Eziokwu a na-na-adịghị na-ekwu na ndị socialist ala kwesịrị naanị ahia na enyi na enyi mba.

All mba na bụ akụkụ nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu na-ere na ụwa ahịa ngwaahịa nke ya ndị aku na uba na-enweta niile ugbu a gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-akụ: technology, ulo oru na ngwá na ngwaọrụ dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke ụfọdụ ngwongwo.

socialist mba

Africa:

• Somali Democratic Republic;
• Ndị mmadụ Republic of Angola;
• The Ndị mmadụ Republic of the Congo ;
• Ndị mmadụ Republic of Mozambique;
• Ndị mmadụ Republic of Benin;
• Ndị mmadụ Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

Asia:

• Ndị mmadụ Democratic Republic of Yemen;
• The Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
• Democratic Republic of Afghanistan;
• Mongolian Ndị mmadụ Republic;
• Peoples Republic of China;
• Ndị mmadụ Republic of Kampuchea;
• North Korea;
• Lao Ndị Mmadụ Democratic Republic.

South America:

• The Republic of Cuba;
• Ndị mmadụ Revolutinary Government.

Europe:

• Hungarian Ndị mmadụ Republic;
• The German Democratic Republic;
• Ndị mmadụ Socialist Republic of Albania ;
• Polish Ndị mmadụ Republic;
• The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic;
• Ndị mmadụ Republic of Bulgaria;
• The Socialist Republic of Romania;
• Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;
• The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Ẹdude socialist mba

N'ụwa taa, e nwekwara mba ndị na-na otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-socialist. North Korea ka positioned onwe ya dị ka a socialist ala. Kpọmkwem otu N'ezie-ewe ebe Cuban Republic na Asia.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mba ndị dị ka Ndị Mmadụ Republic of China na Vietnam, na steeti ngwa achịkwa oge gboo Communist ọzọ. N'agbanyeghị na a na eziokwu, ikeketeorie ọchịchọ ike deere mmepe nke mba ndị a, ya bụ onwe onwunwe. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba a na-hụrụ Lao Republic, nke a na-esịne ke socialist mara ụlọikwuu. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche n'ụzọ na ikpokọta ahịa na zubere aku na uba.

Ná mmalite nke XXI narị afọ socialist ọchịchọ malitere iputa na inokota na Latin America. E nwere ọbụna ihe dum n'ọnụ ozizi nke "Socialism XXI», nke na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na na omume na -atọ ụwa mba. Na 2015 Socialist ọchịchị bụ na ike na Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela na Nicaragua. Ma nke a abụghị na socialist mba, dị ọchịchị na enwe na ha mgbe ya ida ke mbubreyo XX narị afọ.

Nepal Maoist

Ke ufọt ufọt 2008, e nwere mgbanwe dị Nepal. A ìgwè nke Maoist Kọmunist kwaturu edidem na merie ndị ntuli aka ka Communist Party nke Nepal. Ebe ọ bụ na August, ndị isi nke ala bụ isi party ideologist Baur Bahattarai. Mgbe ihe ndị a, Nepal aghọwo a mba ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na-eme na a doro anya kasị Communist. Ma Nepal N'ezie bụ doro anya yiri iwu na-achụ site Soviet Union na socialist mara ụlọikwuu.

Socialist Cuba iwu

Cuba ruo ogologo oge-atụle ga-a onyeotu na ala, ma na 2010 isi nke Republic , Raul Castro isi na aku na uba na mgbanwe nke Chinese nlereanya nke modernization nke a socialist ọha mmadụ. A Central akụkụ nke a iwu - amụba ọrụ nke onwe isi obodo na aku usoro.

N'ihi ya, anyị na-enyocha socialist nghazi nke mba ma n'oge gara aga ma ugbu a. The socialist mara ụlọikwuu - a collection nke mba enyi na enyi na Soviet Union. Modern ekwu na-eduzi socialist atumatu, na-agunyeghi na a mara ụlọikwuu. Nke a bụ nnọọ dị mkpa echiche maka nghọta nke ụfọdụ Filiks.