The Stabilization Fund of Russia

Ọ bụla aku na uba kwesịrị insurance ka a nchekwa oke. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nchekwa oke ezo Stabilization Fund nke Russia, nke ghọọ a n'ihu nke development mmefu ego, ekwele nkwa na 1998, na n'ikpeazụ kpụrụ 2004.

Isi ihe nke ego ụtụ nke ala taa - ume-ebupụ, nke na-ewepụta Russia aku na uba bụ dabere na ụwa mmanụ ahịa. Source isi Russian ego abụghị ebighị ebi, na Ya mere na-arụ ọrụ na oge domain. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na mmepe nke ndị mba aku ume-azọpụta mmemme. Na Russia ga-ekenye ya na nduzi na n'ozuzu price hikes maka ike.

The echiche nke mmepe-emefu ego (1998) dabeere na mkpa ego steeti kasị ukwuu na nke kasị mkpa ọrụ nke mba ahụ, nke nwere ike ibu ụdị "locomotives" mgbe nsogbu bịara.

New ọkọnọ stabilization enweta ego bụ na mbụ na-abụghị nke "mmepe mmefu ego". Si na-azọrọ na e amụma mkpuchi e kere eke nke mee akwado na mmefu ego na a ọdịda ahịa n'ihi na "nwa gold" (mmanụ), nke ga-eme ka ya mfe ịchịkwa onu oriri, ebe ọ bụ na njuputa zubere itinye ego na ndị kasị ibu mba ọzọ akụ. Ke adianade do, RF Stabilization Fund ga-ekwe ka dozie nsogbu akwado ọha ezumike nka usoro. Echiche nke guzosie ike a enweta ego na-akwado site fọrọ nke nta niile: omume nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego ná mba ndị ọzọ na-ama pụtara ya uru.

On 1.02.2008 kere a stabilization enweta ego ekewa: Fund Reserve ... (. About 3.7 ijeri rubles) na National (National Welfare (banyere 783 ijeri rubles) The ngụkọta ego nke uru kegide GDP na-eto site banyere 1% kwa afọ na site na 2010 ọ ofu na gburugburu 3.7%.

Control na management nke Fund dabeere na Ministry of Finance nke Russian Federation. Ejikwa iji kpebisiri ike site Government. Part nke ikike jikwaa nyere Central Bank of Russia (dị ka nkwekọrịta na ndị ọchịchị).

Stabilization Fund, dị ka na-aga, nwere ike ikpe dị na ụgwọ ọrụ nke ọzọ na-ekwu, na ndepụta nke ihe nke a na-mma site Russian Government. n'aka ike na-achịkwa na ọtụtụ ụzọ, ma onye na n'otu oge. Main ebe:

• nnweta ụgwọ nke mba ndị ọzọ;
• ịzụta ego nke mba ndị ọzọ (na ya pụrụ isi chọta na akaụntụ, na mmasị ịkwụ ụgwọ).

Ọ ga-adị ka ihe e kere eke nke enweta ego - ọ bụ uru na o doro anya na-eweta uru, ha na uru nnukwu na ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ahụ mere bụ usoro nke management nke Fund na-na-akpata ya dị otú ahụ a elu anya, ọ bụghị naanị nke sociologists, ndị ọkàiwu, financiers, economists na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ma ndị ọha na nnukwu? Azịza ya dabeere na ndị dị ịrịba ama iche n'etiti ngosi nke a ozizi na omume nke ịrụ ọrụ. E nwere doro anya a mma n'ọnọdu nke enweta ego na otu aka na-adịghị mma na ihe - na ndị ọzọ, akpan akpan:

• nzukọ nsogbu;
• echeghi chọrọ ozugbo si aku ele ihe anya;
• inefficiency na iwu software;
• enweghị afọ ojuju-atụ ụtụ isi;
• echiche na inwe obi nchegbu nke dum ọha na eze n'ozuzu.

Topic bụ mkpa na ka enwetara a mba agwa. Afọ anọ gara aga site VTsIOM (etiti nke ọmụmụ nke ọha mmadụ chere) mụụrụ a nnyocha e mere, nke hụrụ: 90% of Russia bụ na ihu ọma nke "re-ntinye" nke stabilization ego, 5% nke fọdụrụ kwere na ego emefu ekwesịghị banyere 5% percent ajụjụ mkpa dị otú ahụ edinam. Nke 90% nke ndị zaghachirinụ 32% na-enye na-enye ego na nlekọta ahụ ike na, 28% - na -amụba ezumike nka, 26% - ntọt na ụgwọ ọnwa nke ala ọrụ, 19% - muta, 3% - maka -elekọta mmadụ uru (ụmụ mgbei, ndị nwere nkwarụ).

Ọnọdụ nke ụmụ amaala doro anya. Lee otu onye nwere ike ghara ma na-ekweta na populist na-akpasu iwe na nkwupụta Sergey Glazyev: "The iwu nke Government bụ omume rụrụ arụ na uche na-adịghị Mgbe ịda ogbenye na ụgwọ ọrụ, na ọdachi underfunding nke ahụ ike na-akụziri, na mmụba nke ndị mmanye iwu na usoro nke na-emetụta nrụrụ aka, kefriza nke ọtụtụ narị ijeri rubles adịghị anakwere .."

Ego ego aga taa ịnọgide na a omimi maka otutu nke akàrà. Lee ebe, otú na n'okpuru onye iwu na-akpụ akpụ ego, taa nkịtị amaala nke Russia agaghị ekwe omume, n'ihi na ihe ọmụma na-anọgide dịghịzi adị.