Tomato: cultivation, na-elekọta ma owuwe ihe ubi

Tomato nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ otu n'ime ndị isi na ngwaahịa na anyị na table. Ha nwere ike na-eri eri bụghị naanị na raw ụdị, ma nwekwara iji kwadebe a dịgasị iche iche nke salads, ofé na mpịakọta maka oyi. Tomato, cultivation nke nke e mere nke ọma, na-niile atụmatụ, jide n'aka na-awụkwasị gị na ya ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi. Ma iji mezuo nke a, ọ dị mkpa na-eme ka ụfọdụ mgbalị.

Na-eto eto tomato na-eme ná nkebi abụọ: nke mbụ dị mkpa ka ị na-akụ na seedlings na mgbe kụrụ ya na-emeghe n'ala.

Seedlings nke tomato. Cultivation na Care

The oge mgbe seedlings na-akụ, dara na February, na-amalite nke March, dabere na ihu igwe e ji mara nke a akpan akpan mpaghara. N'ime mkpụrụ niile ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ na-emebibeghị na kasị ukwuu. Tupu akuku, na osisi-tinye 15 nkeji na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate cherry, mgbe nke ha na-etinye na a friji maka a ụbọchị.

Ọzọ, ị ga-ekpebi ebe-eto eto seedlings. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a griin haus na sill. Ihe kacha ụzọ na-eto eto seedlings n'ime ụlọ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebi na ulo na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na oyi na Ugboro na mba. Kwadebe ala: na ogologo igbe, wụsa a ngwakọta nke 1 akụkụ peat, 1 akụkụ humus na otu akụkụ sod ala. Optionally a ngwakọta nwere ike kwukwara 1 tbsp osisi ash na 1 tsp superphosphate na potassium sulfate.

Seedlings kụrụ uzo omimi nke 1-1.5 cm, na anya n'etiti ha bụ 5-7 cm. Tupu ntoputa mkpa igbe na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe, mgbe ahụ, ị chọrọ ịkwaga a ọma ìhè ebe. Care of seedlings na-ebelata ka gbazere, ndepụta adịghị mkpa. Ozugbo seedlings egosi 2-3 nke a mpempe akwụkwọ, ọ bụ oge buru. Ugbua osisi toro n'ụzọ egbochi onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ya mere, ha ga-nọ ọdụ. Nke a na-eme na iko ma ọ bụ akụwa. Otu cup kụrụ otu osisi. The mejupụtara nwere ike ụwa bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka akọwara n'elu. 12 ụbọchị mgbe pricking, osisi mkpa ka ifatilaiza eji ngwọta dị otú ahụ, sị: 10 lita mmiri rassvesti 1 tbsp nitrophosphate ma ọ bụ NPK. Oriri - otu iko n'ihi na otu onye ite. Atọ agafeghị oke, oké mmiri bụ detrimental ka tomato seedlings. Odika izu abụọ tupu transplanting n'ime ala, na tomato mkpa ibu ụzọ na mbara ihu, na mgbe ahụ mere n'okporo ámá, ndị na-ahapụ n'otu ntabi anya.

Tomato. Cultivation na-elekọta na ọhịa

Tomato ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala a na-kacha mma mere mbubreyo April, n'oge May. Early iche kụrụ a di na nwunye nke izu tupu mgbe e mesịrị. Tomato cultivation nke ruo mgbe na oge e rụrụ n'ime ụlọ kwesịrị ọma ọhụrụ ma ukwuu ekwesighi, otú ha na-ele tojuru.

Ala n'okpuru akuku tomato ke griin haus ga-akwadebe ebe mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ gwuru, na-eme humus na fertilized. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na osisi tomato ebe na-eto eto poteto ma ọ bụ agwa. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ala gwuru vteplitse ọzọ. Ịkọ seedlings ga-abụ na a anya nke 25-30 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The anya n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị banyere 60 cm. The ọdịda bụ kacha mma rụrụ n'abalị ma ọ bụ na urukpuru ụbọchị. Tomato, nke na-ugbu a na-eto eto ndị ọzọ na-adabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, i kwesịrị agafeghị oke atọ, na na na ventilet griin haus. Ọzọkwa-elekọta nakwa mejupụtara a Ịhazi echikwapụ na hilling. The mbụ mgbakwasa a rụrụ na izu abụọ mgbe transplanting, nke abụọ - na mmalite nke fruiting, na tret- mgbe ọzọ izu abụọ.

Tomato, cultivation nke nke e mere n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-emekarị-enye a ụba owuwe ihe ubi. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile n'ihi novice Gardeners iji nweta a yiri N'ihi na nwetara. Good ahụmahụ na-abịa na ọtụtụ afọ, ya mere ọ dịghị ihe mere otchaivany.