Sugar biiti: Akụkụ nke cultivation na cultivation technology

Sugar biiti bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ubi-enye tubers ọgaranya carbohydrates, nke ekemende nwetara sugar. O nwere 16 na 20 percent sucrose. Na a elu mkpụrụ sugar biiti mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ (40t / ha ma ọ bụ karịa), inweta sugar si ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịa 8 tọn / ha.

Sugar biiti ugbo esetịpụ bukwanu ebe nke na-dị na Russia, Ukraine, China na Poland. Ke ofụri ofụri, na mba Europe-eme ka elu 80 percent nke biiti sugar nke ngụkọta collection na ụwa.

Cultivation nke sugar biiti nkpuru

The mbụ ugbo omume bụ mbukota nke ala mgbanaka-toothed rollers mgbe seeding atụle omenala. Nke a na Usoro mmemmem edo edo ha, na-azọpịa nnukwu ọkpụrụkpụ ala na-egbochi nke evaporation nke mmiri si na ya.

N'ụbọchị nke ise mgbe agha mkpụrụ ala tọpụ Harrow perpendicular ka ihe ubi. N'oge a, biiti osisi ma na-arahụ n'ime ibu, na ata ugbua abata adọ nke seedling. N'ihi nke ahụ emeela ebibi 80 percent nke ahịhịa na ala nke jupụtara oxygen, si otú ngwa ngwa usoro nke ntoputa.

Mgbe sugar beets chụpụ ndị na nwunye mbụ nke epupụta, na-amị ugboro ugboro ahụ emeela ugbua na Ome. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke mmepe nke akwukwo nri a Usoro dị irè na-na-agha megide ata.

Na ọnụnọ nke ala n'elu nke siri ike jikọrọ ọnụ, na-eme ya tọpụ na ojiji nke a rotary ọgụ.

biiti n'ugbo njupụta kpụrụ dị iche iche puncturing atụmatụ dabere na ogo nke karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke ubi, na ala nke ntoputa. Buketirovku (n'ibu thinning) perpendicular ka e nyere ahịrị ndị ọrụ ubi rụrụ dị ka a na atụmatụ nke ga-hụ ichebe ohia nke ọtụtụ osisi na e nyere ahịrị na hà anya. Thinning biiti emefu mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, mgbe ahapụ onye ọ bụla ohia a ole na ole osisi.

Cultivation nke sugar biiti n'okpuru mmiri

Agrotechnics si otú ahụ nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ. Na mmiri adiana tụfuru uru dị ka usoro nke inye iwu mmiri itule. N'otu oge ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro enwekwu mkpa ya mgbochi nke na-adakpọ Agrophysical mejupụtara nke ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na mgbochi nke uka mmepe nke ọrịa, pests na ata.

Zuru ezu ihe dị mkpa maka cultivation nke sugar biiti mmiri usoro bụ ọnụnọ ke akuku adiana nke perennial osisi na herbs. Best ụzọ sugar biiti bụ oyi wheat na njikọ na herbs. Mesoo ala-emekarị mma ma ọ bụ poluparovymi ụzọ. N'oge na-akọ ubi na-atụ aro iji a ezumike ke ala ruo 35 cm.

Iji ịchịkwa ata manye irè ogwu ndi dị ka Betanal na Lontrel. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ nwere ike na-eduzi ndị ọzọ akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ịgba ala mmiri nke na-akpata ọdịdị ata. Ha na-ekemende bibiri echikwapụ. Ime usoro nke mmiri dị mkpa iji nye elu ike osisi na-enyemaka nke oru oma fertilizing. Mmiri sugar biiti kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ígwè mmezi.

Interrow hoeing (banyere 10 cm miri) kwesịrị ịdị nnọọ ukwuu karịa na ot cultivation. Mgbe atọ ga-rụrụ n'etiti ahịrị slotting. Sugar biiti ga-eto ọzọ ufiop mgbe iru mmiri nke arable ala cover of erughị iru mmiri agbawa nke capillaries.

Iji mma biiti sugar na-akwakọba, ọ ga-ewe banyere 14 ụbọchị tupu owuwe ihe ubi nkwụsị atọ ya.

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nkà na ụzụ nke cultivation nke sugar biiti

Isi ọnọdụ maka intensification na cultivation nke akuku bụ mkpochapu ntuziaka oru niile usoro nke mmepụta na ya eji ígwè.