Toxoplasmosis. Description. Ọgwụgwọ nke toxoplasmosis na ụmụ mmadụ

Toxoplasmosis, ihe ịrịba ama nke na-egosipụta na-anaghị ekwe nke ụjọ na muscular usoro, na-akpalite na-abawanye na Lymph, na-emetụta ndị na anya, nke mebiri ọrụ nke imeju, splin. Na 1908 ọrịa a hụrụ maka oge mbụ. Taa, dị ka ọkachamara kwuru, njupụta nke ọrịa dị nnọọ elu. Ya mere, dị ka ụfọdụ na isi mmalite, na South America na Africa na-ebute oria fọrọ nke nta dum bi (gburugburu 90%) na Europe - banyere 50%. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị ọrịa na-emetụta ndị mmadụ na-eto eto. Ihe kasị dị ize ndụ ya virus ka ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime.

daa ọrịa akpatara

analysis a rụrụ ka a mata causative gị n'ụlọnga. Toxoplasmosis e mere site nje Toxoplasma gondii. Nke a organism bụ nke mfe nke ọtụtụ coccidia. The nje bacteria bụ mobile na nwere arcuate udi. E lee ya anya n'okpuru a microscope, ahụ ahụ bụ ka a iberi nke oroma. Nke a nje nwere a mmekọahụ na asexual mmeputakwa ụzọ. Ke akpa idaha ka a n'ihi nke usoro aa na eriri afọ ya, cysts kpụrụ. A iche-iche igosipụta a elu iguzogide mmetụta nke mpụga ihe. N'ihi ya, ndị a microorganisms adịghị atụ egwu nke mmetụta nke elu na ala okpomọkụ. Aga tinyere feces, cysts nwere ike nweta n'ime ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na-eme ka ha ọrịa. ukwuu na-eguzogide ọgwụ iche nke nje na-kpụrụ asexual mmeputakwa. Oria na ọrịa nwere ike na-pụọ si anu ulo. Ọzọkwa nkpasu-iwe ihe na-oriri nke ndu ma ọ bụ ka ogbonye ṅara n'ọkụ anụ, unwashed mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, herbs, ebe e nwere ike ịbụ nje ndị ọzọ. Akụzi organism, ndị bacteria mmeputakwa ke gootu mgbe mgbasa lymphogenous wee hematogenous ụzọ.

mgbaàmà

Ọ ga ozugbo-ahụ kwuru na ọgwụgwọ nke toxoplasmosis na ụmụ mmadụ na-adabere na nhazi ọkwa nke ukwuu daa ọrịa. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekerịta congenital na enwetara iche-iche. Nke ikpeazụ e ji ọnụnọ nke latent, nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala nkebi nke nwere ike ime enweghị akpan akara n'obiọma. Na obere okwu, o kpughere nnukwu ụdị. Na-emekarị, ọ na-hụrụ na ihe ndị e belata ọrịa ọgụ. Ji oké congenital ụdị daa ọrịa. Ná mmalite nkebi nke afọ ime nwa ebu n'afọ na-anwụ anwụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ pụtara n'ihu malformations ekwekọghịkwa ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa mere n'oge nkera nke abụọ nke gestation, nwa kpughere generalized mbibi nke niile na usoro na akụkụ. Na nke a, e nwere ọkụ, ebelata muscle ụda, adịghị ike, jaundice nke anụ ahụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, akwara ozi ọgba aghara (encephalomyelitis).

Ọgwụgwọ nke toxoplasmosis na ụmụ mmadụ

Na nnukwu ogbo eji ọgwụ. Ọ na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị ka "Fansidar", "ime Lago". Ọnụ na ha na-eji ọgwụ nje, òtù nke tetracycline series, na sulfa ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọgwụgwọ nke toxoplasmosis na ụmụ mmadụ na-agụnye iji Antihistamines, vitamin. N'ihi na ntụrụndụ na-agụnye nkwado na immunomodulatory ọgwụ. A nti pụta na-achọ zuru ezu ebibi ndị nile na ọrịa ihe mgbaàmà. Ọgwụgwọ nke toxoplasmosis na ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ga-agwụ agwụ na njọ. A, nke a emee na ọrịa na-adịghị ike ọgụ.