Turkish agha mmiri: nọmba nke ụgbọ mmiri, ndị mejupụtara na modernization

Mgbe ọ na-gbara ala site na Turkish Air Force Russian Su-24 na Siria igwe, ize ndụ nchiyo anaghị eme eme na mba anyị. The aziza bụ ezigbo, na-akpọ Turkey na akaụntụ mgbaghara ozugbo, ma okpu kpamkpam dị iche iche agha - aku. Ma ọ bụrụ na Russia kpebiri "saber" ngwá agha, ma ọ nwere ike na-atụ anya ihe ịga nke ọma agha na ala na oké osimiri? Isiokwu a ga-atụle ọnọdụ nke Navy nke Turkey, na mere comparative e ji mara. Ọ kwere omume agha see okwu n'etiti mba abụọ? Ajụjụ a ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-ugbu a na-ekwu banyere.

modernization

Turkish agha mmiri na-agbanwe n'ike n'ike, na-atụgharị si na ebube nzukọ nke mmiri na oru oma ike, ike na-egosipụta onwe-ha na miri nke Bosporus na Dardanelles. Ụgbọ mmiri, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, ndị mba ọzọ na oge a, ma ihe na ọzọ mgbe - na brainchild nke ya shipyards. Nke a abụghị nke isi ike nke ndị Turkish agha, bụghị nnukwu, ọ bụghị ndị kasị baa ọgaranya, ma Turks amamihe jikwaa niile onwunwe ma jiri nlezianya na-ebu ndị asambodo ule.

Good emepụta, n'oge a na shipyards - bụ a nkwa nke viability mgbe ngụkọta modernization nke Navy nke Turkey. Na-abịa afọ na-ezube na-Turkish iwu ka kwalite ma ọ bụ dochie na ọtụtụ ndị na ụgbọ mmiri na mmiri. Turkish agha mmiri modernization na usoro e mere ka nwayọọ nwayọọ na n'ikpeazụ nyere na ojuju nke ndị mba ọzọ ụgbọ mmiri na usoro. Ugbua, oru na-ngalaba-ịkpa, na njikọ na mba ọzọ shipyards: na-edu ndú ship kpọkọtara ná mba ọzọ, na ike nke ikike na na Turkey. Ebe ọ bụ na-ewu na-enwetara nka esiwanye ọkaibe ụgbọ mmiri.

Ihe mere modernization

The shipbuilding ụlọ ọrụ na mba na-ọma mepụtara ọbụna ugbu a: banyere iri anọ oge a shipyards na-arụ ọrụ bụghị nanị na ya ahịa nsoro - nnukwu ezuru, tụnyere ndị Turkish agha mmiri - kamakwa ewu ụgbọ mmiri na n'ihi na mbupụ. Na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba mara ọkwa a mpi na nke mmeri ga-nanị anọ shipyards, nke ga-emezu na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri maka Navy. Turkey na-enwe mkpa maka a siri ike agha mmiri, dị ka na-ahụ a iyi egwu bụghị naanị gburugburu ala-ha, ma oké osimiri ala.

First Turkish egwu - ọ bụ Russia nke weghachiri nọ nke mmetụta, ndị dị ya nso n'ebe ugwu n'ókèala nke Turkey na ọdịmma nke ya. Nke a esemokwu na na Ndida, akụkọ ihe mere eme see okwu n'etiti ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Greece, ma, n'ezie, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - kpamkpam na-ejighị n'aka Iran. Na nyere na ọgu anọ na iri percent nke ngụkọta mba ọzọ ahia olu nke mba implements Maritime iga, ọ bụ ike ịghọta ihe mere Turkish agha mmiri mmiri ga-enwe ike iji chebe. Strong nsoro ana achi achi na nchekwa nke igodo na bụ ike nke na-enye ókè nche, bụ nke na-elu na 8.300 nke coastline plus agwaetiti nke Aegean.

Ọdịdị

Turkish agha mmiri nwere taa iri ise na ise na puku ndị mmadụ. Na isi nke elu nsoro - iri na itoolu patrol arịa, na n'etiti ha frigates si Germany (Meko 200) na US (Oliver Hazard Perry na Knox), isii French corvettes. Ọzọkwa iri-na-ise Tammy na ọtụtụ patrol ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike itinye aka na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri arụmọrụ. Mine-Ibulite mmiri ukwuu n'ime zụrụ ọzọ na France, Germany na United States.

Ebe a amphibious bụ ụgbọ mmiri gharazie ịba uru, kama ha na obere. Submarines ma iri na anọ, na ihe nile German. Number nke Turkish agha mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka anyị na-ahụ, ezi mmasị. Kemgbe nsoro ugbu a na-eduzi Standardization of ngwá agha, ịlele akara usoro na ndị ọzọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na ngwá.

agha

N'ọdịnihu dị nso Turkey ga-amalite na-chepụta ha onwe ha, na-enweghị enyemaka nke ọchịchị ala ọzọ. Nke a ọgụ usoro, na arọ torpedoes na sonar maka submarines. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọtụtụ n'ime modernization nke Turkish Navy ruo mgbe dabere na mba ọzọ patrnorov, ugbu a na-edebekwa Turkish agha mmiri na-ndú na mpaghara.

Russian Black Sea nsoro mgbe setịpụrụ onwe ya ọrụ nke mpi tonnage na ezigbo ndị agbata obi n'ofe oké osimiri, kama imezu ya ozi ọbụna otu arụmọrụ-emeri na nkewa nke Russian Navy, Kojima na BSF bụ na-enwe ike na agha nche na a nkiri nke arụmọrụ na-ezi na-enye. BSF nwere n'oge ya mkpofu n'elu mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị nso n'oké osimiri na oké osimiri ebe, mmiri fighter, mgbochi okpuru mmiri na agha-ebu ugbo elu, dizel submarines, nakwa dị ka akụkụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri agha.

Russian Black Sea Fleet

The flagship nke nsoro bụ agha ugbo agha "Moskva" (Project 1164), agha mmetụta na antiship mgbagwoju "ugwu mgbawa" ( "Basalt"). The agba nwere a supersonic ọsọ na see lekwasịrị nnọọ n'ebe ọ bụla Black Sea ebe. Antiaircraft "Moscow" ọrụ-eme full, dị ka mgbagwoju "Fort" - fọrọ nke nta ka C-300, na ndị dị otú ahụ launchers - asatọ, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-enye iri isii na anọ na mmeri nke zaa n'out oge. Na mgbe "Moscow" malitere ịchịkwa ikuku na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterranean na Syria na mgbe ihe na anyị Su-24 Turkish agha ugbo elu flights e akwụsị ozugbo kpam.

The kacha arụpụta ọgụ nkeji BSF - agha ụgbọ mmiri "Sandstorm", nke nwere dịghị analogues ọ na-agaghị otu naval agha nke Black Sea efere mba. A pụrụ iche Nchikota ndị a ụgbọ mmiri ujo nwere na maneuverability, nke mere na ha na obi nke na-alụ ọgụ ike nke klas. Adị ngwa ngwa, na ike agha nke asatọ mgbochi ship akụ ụta,-emegide ugbo elu na ogbunigwe usoro a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị a agha na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'enweghị enye achịkwa Maritime mpaghara.

submarines

The Black Sea Russian okpuru mmiri agha nwekwara nso nso yiri mụrụ ọzọ. Project 636 submarines ndị kasị inconspicuous - "oké osimiri oghere ojii" na okwu nke ndị ọkachamara si NATO. Ha ngwakọta na na eke oké osimiri ndabere na iti zaa na nso, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ndị iro ya chọpụta, na anya karịa nke a nchọpụta ọtụtụ ugboro.

Na naanị ọhụrụ submarines nke a na klas na Black Sea dịkarịa ala anọ. Na submarines nke a na klas ( "Warszawianka") dị ike na ngwá agha - isii tent nke iri na asatọ ma ọ bụ iri abụọ na anọ torpedoes, mines, nakwa dị ka ụgbọ agba "caliber", nke nbibi na ala zaa, ka gosiri na Siria arụmọrụ. Emelitere na Black Sea Fleet na naval ụgbọelu, jupụta ọhụrụ Su-30cm, na-akọwa ọgụ àgwà nke a igwe ezughị nke a buru ibu kpụrụ nke okwu otuto. All nke n'elu na-egosi na projections mmegide nke Navy nke Turkey na Russia na tụnyere bụ n'ụzọ doro anya na anyị amara.

Ese n'elu mmiri "abụọ n'aka" na-emelite

Turkey bụ maara nke ọma na ọnọdụ na Maritime ala a ga-ike, ma n'ihi na e nwere ogologo na nọgidere na-agbalị ike kpamkpam onwe warship, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na imewe biiri si Germany, na ngwá agha si America. Ma ọhụrụ Corvettes na Turkish shipyards bụ ewu, atụmatụ ọbụna a kpere Turkish mere mbibi, na ohere nke European ma ọ bụ American larịị. Ọbụna n'ebe ahụ bụ a okwu banyere owuwu nke a ọdịda helikọpta-ebu, ka "Mistral".

Nke ahụ bụ ọnọdụ na Turkish n'akụkụ ka arịọ ike Russia si Black Sea Fleet Turkish na-edu ndú bụ nnọọ manụ. Otú ahụ karị, n'ihi na e nwere onwe-zuru ezu otu nke kpuchiri full ọdọ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii na Crimea. More nchegbu na mba na-edu ndú na Russian skwodron biri na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Mkparị Turkey, n'ihi na-adịbeghị nnọọ anya na ha bụ ndị na mpaghara a ike.

vulnerabilities

Taa Turkey na-emegide ihe fọrọ nke nta ya niile ndị agbata obi, ọbụna Israel akwụsịla onye enyemaka, karịsịa ebe mba mmekọahụ Syria malitere. Na esemokwu na Russia - a bụ ihe kasị na-ejighị n'aka na ọnọdụ. Nanị ihe na-Turkey nwere ike buru na nke a - na-eme ka enyi megide Russia na Ukraine, ma na nkasi obi bụ dịghị onye ga-, na akpa ebe - na Turkish agha mmiri.

Russian-Turkish esemokwu azụlitewo ngwa ngwa, ma ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa e anyụ - na na-enweghị agha aka. Otú ọ dị, amụma nke ịrịba ihe ama na e mere: na Straits mgbochi, igbochi Russian nsoro ụsọ oké osimiri nke Syria, ka gosiri na Turkish agha omume na Osimiri Marmara, na mgbe e mesịrị na nomination nke submarines na ntụziaka nke ugbo agha "Moskva", welitere esemokwu n'etiti mba abụọ fọrọ nke nta ka kacha. Ị nwere ike nyochaa na-adịbeghị anya na omume nke Turkish Navy, photo-ozi bụ ya zuru ezu n'obosara.

iwu ikike

Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè na ndị yitewere isi ike Turkey nwere enweghị ikike dị ka n'oge dị 1936 Convention ratified ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere otu Turkey. Ịchị isi ike nke Dardanelles na Bosphorus anaghị entitle enweghị a nkwupụta nke agha igbochi ije nke fleets nke mba ndị ọzọ.