Ụbụrụ Hydrocephalus: akpata, iche-iche, na ụdị na isi e ji mara

ụbụrụ Hydrocephalus - a ọrịa ji ngafe ìgwè ọrịa ụbụrụ ọmụmụ kpọmkwem n'ime ventricular usoro isi. Okwu ahụ bụ "hydrocephalus" bụ si sụgharịa Greek asụsụ na-apụta, na ụbụrụ arịa ọrịa ahụ mmiri.

Hydrocephalus emee Ọtụtụ ruru ka mkpọchi (mgbochi), na nke e nwere bụ ngafe ìgwè ọmụmụ na ụbụrụ. Ma ìgwè ọrịa ụbụrụ ọmụmụ na ikekwe mebiri nke ya nguzo na mgbasa. Ndị a usoro bụ ihe ndabere maka ntoputa na n'ihu mmepe nke hydrocephalus.

ụbụrụ hydrocephalus na n'ụdị ya

Ka ụbọchị, E nwere 3 iche:

1. General hydrocephalus na-amụba ego nke ọmụmụ na ventricular usoro nke ụbụrụ, nakwa dị ka na subarachnoid ohere.

2. Esịtidem ụbụrụ hydrocephalus, na nke na-egosi gabigara ego nke mmiri mmiri dị n'ime ventricles.

3. Outer hydrocephalus ụbụrụ - ngafe ọmụmụ na subarachnoid ohere, na ya nkịtị ọdịnaya ventricles. Emepe emepe a n'ụdị hydrocephalus na ụbụrụ atrophy na emee ọtụtụ obere ugboro ugboro ka ndị ọzọ.

Isi nrugharị cerebrospinal ọmụmụ a na-ejikọta ya na ntoputa nke ụfọdụ mgbochi si elu na ala nkewa nke ụbụrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbochi nwere ike ịbụ ichihịa, ọzịza, n'ichihịa ma ọ bụ adhesions. The akpata ihe mgbochi nwere ike ụbụrụ na mmerụ, neurosurgical usiakidem, mbufụt ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok. a ìgwè ọmụmụ ọkachamara na-akpọ occlusal (ekpochi) hydrocephalus.

Site ha physiology ịrịba ama mmụba na ọmụmụ na-eduga ụba intracranial nsogbu. E nwere a ịrịba mkpakọ nke dị mkpa akụkụ, gunyere ụbụrụ azuokokoosisi, ọrụ, bụ isi, n'ihi na mgbasa na respiration. Isi ọrụ nke a akụkụ nke ụbụrụ na-eduga ná oké, mgbe mgbe irreversible mgbanwe. Gross akwara ozi ediyarade deposition nwere ike mere site na ọbara na-ụbụrụ n'ihi ubara intracranial nsogbu.

E wezụga ụba intracranial mgbali nwere ike ịkpata oké nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka a visual impairment. Ka ịzụlite ebelata ọhụụ, ma ọ bụ na oké nkebi - ìsì.

N'ihi hydrocephalus e ji oké isi ọwụwa, na-esokarị site na ọgbụgbọ na vomiting. Na oké ikpe e nwere ugboro ugboro-akwụsị akwụsị ọnwụ nke nsụhọ na isi gbasara obi na akụkụ okuku ume ọrụ.

Mebiri nke mmiri mmiri absorbability meninges aghọ giporezorbtivnoy akpata hydrocephalus, nke na-kewara abụọ subtypes:

1. Hypertensive ụbụrụ hydrocephalus (ụba intracranial mgbali). Ngosipụta nke a subtype ndị yiri e ji mara na okpo hydrocephalus.

2. ụbụrụ nke normotensive hydrocephalus (ụba intracranial mgbali enweghị). Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya na ọrịa uche - Speech ọrịa, na ebe nchekwa, nghazi, wdg Ọrịa rụrụ imebi nlekota ịrụ ọrụ nke pelvic akụkụ - n'amaghi urination. Ọzọkwa dere imebi nke statics - mgbagwoju nke aka na ụkwụ na ahụ ohere.

N'ihi na ịrịba Mbelata ụbụrụ umi nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe mụbara ọdịnaya nke cranial spinal ọmụmụ. Na nke a, mmanya ga-ogide akụkụ nke olu nke ụbụrụ na a ịrịba ọnụ na nke ikpeazụ. Nke a pụtara mgbe ụbụrụ atrophy na merela agadi organism ma ọ bụ na ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa Alzheimer, ala ala aṅụrụma, na igbu egbu. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, na-adakarị ngosipụta bụ n'ihi bụghị hydrocephalus, ụbụrụ atrophy na nanị.