Ugbo ahihia: ọka, mkpo. Ndepụta nri fodder

A pụghị ichekwa ihe ubi n'emeghị anụ ụlọ. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ozuzu ewu, anụ ugbo, ozuzu anụ, ozuzu ehi (mmiri ara ehi, anụ, mmiri ara ehi na anụ), ịzụ ụmụ atụrụ, ozuzu oke bekee, ịzụ anụ, ịkpa aṅụ, nkịta ozuzu na alaka ndị ọzọ na-adịchaghị ahụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ kpebie ime anụ ụlọ, mgbe mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iche echiche banyere ihe ọ ga-azụ n'ugbo ya. N'ihi nke a, nri nri osisi dị mma. Ha nwere ike itolite n'onwe ha ka ha wee ghara iji ego zụta ihe maka ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ banyere osisi nwere ike ịghọ nri, ma ugbu a, anyị ga-ekwu okwu.

Ka anyị malite site na ndị a ma ama.

Ugbo ahihia. Ndepụta osisi a tụlere n'isiokwu ahụ

• A na-akwa azụ.
• Gourd mmiri.
• Aft zucchini.
• Rye.
• Barley.
• Oats.
• Soybean.
• Lupine.

Melon Crops

Mkpụrụ anụ nri fodder bụ, nke mbụ, anyụ, zucchini na ugu.

Obere Uwa

Ọ bụ kwa afọ osisi nke gourd ezinụlọ. Ibu arọ nke nwa ebu n'afọ si na 10 ruo 30 n'arọ. Nri nkpuru ndi a na anu ohia di ohuru. Ogwu ahụ nwere protein (0,3 kg kwa 100 kilogram nke ngwaahịa), carbohydrates, nke dị mfe gbarie, ya bụ, glucose, fructose na sucrose, folic acid, pectin (0.36-0.75 kg kwa 100 kilogram nke ngwaahịa), na Vitamin D, A, C, B na ígwè.

Fodder ugu

Osisi a bụkwa nke ezinụlọ ugu ma dị otu afọ. Mkpụrụ fetal ruru 30 kilogram.

Mkpụrụ nke osisi a nwere nnukwu shuga (kilogram 12 maka 100 kilogram nke ngwaahịa), protein (0,4 n'arọ kwa 100 kilogram nke mkpụrụ osisi), vitamin E, PP, C, yana provitamin A.

Ngwaahịa a dị oke ka nri maka ehi, ezi na ọkụkọ. Na mbu, ọ na - eme ka abụba dị na mmiri ara ehi ma na - eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dị ukwuu, na nke ikpeazụ, mgbe ị na - enye ugu, na - amalite iburu àkwá ndị ọzọ.

Aft zucchini

Melon fodder kụrụ bụ zukini. Ha ga-abụ abụ n'ihu depụtara osisi n'elu, nke bụ ihe undoubted uru nke ha. Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike ọbụna na-eriju anụ anụmanụ unripe, tupu steamed ma ọ bụ chopped.

Marrows - melons na gourds, nke nwere protein dị n '0.7-1 n'arọ kwa 100 kilogram nke ngwaahịa. Ihe ndị a abụghị nanị na mkpụrụ osisi, kamakwa n'elu osisi (0,8 kg kwa 100 kilogram).

Nri anụ nri

Rye, ọka bali na oats bụ ìgwè mbụ na otu a. Mkpụrụ ọka niile nwere ọtụtụ ụkọ. Nke a bụ ntakịrị calcium, dị mkpa maka mmepe anụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ, nakwa ihe dị nro digestibility nke ndị na-edozi ahụ dị na ọka.

Rye

Na 100 kilogram nke osisi a nwere 10.1 n'arọ nke ndị na-edozi ahụ, 2,3 n'arọ nke eriri, 1,9 n'arọ nke abụba, 66.1 n'arọ nke BEV (freeive extractives), 1.8 n'arọ nke uyi, na 16 kilogram mmiri.

Ụmụ anụmanụ na Rye anaghị amasị iri nri n'ụba. Nke a bụ n'ihi nsị tart nwere. Iri oke rye nwere ike ibute nsogbu usoro ihe omimi. Nke a na-emetụta mkpụrụ ọka ndị a kụrụ ọhụrụ. Ya mere, na ihe oriri nke ehi ma ọ bụ ezì ego eri rye ekwesịghị gafere 30% nke ngụkọta nri.

Na mgbakwunye, onye kwesịrị iburu n'uche na mkpụrụ nke osisi a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ntakịrị nke ndị na-edozi ahụ. Nke a ga-akwụ ụgwọ site na ọnụnọ na nri nke ihe oriri na-eri protein, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ nri anụ ọkụkụ.

Barley

100 kilo nke ọka bali nwere pasent 10.8 nke ndị na-edozi, 4,8 n'arọ nke eriri, 2.2 kilokaba abụba, 65.6 kilogram nke BEV, kilogram 2.8 nke ash na 13 kg mmiri.

Osisi a nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Enwere ike ịle ha dị ala nke calcium, phosphorus, vitamin, yana ọdịnaya ezughị ezu na-ezughị ezu. Ọnụ ụba ahụ, nke dị iche na nke ahụ, abawanyela, n'ihi ya, a ghaghị iji nri a nanị na ngwongwo nke ihe a dị ala (ọka wit, ọka).

Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị akụkụ ọjọọ niile, a na-eji barley eme ihe dị ka nri maka anụ ugbo, ebe ọ na-enyere aka mee anụ na mmiri ara ehi ka mma.

Ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto nwere ike inye mkpụrụ nke osisi a n'ọkụ ṅara n'ọkụ, na ezì - na ala. A na-enye ụmụ ehi na-edozi ara ehi bred ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka.

Oats

100 grams nke oats nwere 9.1 n'arọ nke protein, 10.4 n'arọ nke eriri, 4.9 n'arọ nke abụba, 57,3 kg nke BEV, 4 kilogram nke ash na 13 kg mmiri.

Otu ihe nkiri nke oat grains nwere nnukwu ụba nke eriri, nke na-eme ka digestibility nke ngwaahịa a dị njọ.

A na-atụle nri a maka ịnyịnya. Na ntutu nke ehi na ezì, ọ nwere ike ịbụ 40%, nnụnụ - 30%. Otú ọ dị, a gaghị enye ya ehi chụrụ n'oge mmepụta mmanụ, yana ezi azụ n'oge ikpeazụ nke fattening.

Anụ mkpụrụ nke bean dị ka nri maka anụ ugbo

Nri nri nri, aha Nke a mara mmadu niile, ha na so lupine.

Mkpụrụ nke osisi abụọ a nwere nnukwu protein. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa n'ihi nụ.

Ihe mejupụtara nke agwa agwa bu ihe dika otu. N'ihi na 100 n'arọ nke soy bụ pasent 33.6 nke protein, pasent 5.7 nke eriri, 17.4 n'arọ abụba, 26.8 kilogram nke BEV, 4.6 n'arọ nke uyi na 11 kilo mmiri nke mmiri. Na 100 kilogram nke lupine nwere kilogram 27.5 nke protein, 5,3 kilogram nke abụba, 12.8 n'arọ nke eriri, 35.8 kilogram nke BEV, kilogram 2.7 nke ash na 14 kilogram mmiri.

Umu ahihia ndi edeputara n'elu abughi nani maka ihe di elu nke protein, kamakwa maka otutu amino acids, B vitamin na ascorbic acid, calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron and zinc.

Ma n'agbanyeghị uru ha bara uru, pasent mkpo nri n'ime ihe oriri ekwesịghị ịkafe 25%, ebe ọ bụ na ngwaahịa a na-akpata nsogbu na akụkụ eriri afọ, gụnyere ncha, ọ pụkwara ịkpalite ime ọpụpụ n'ime nwanyị dị ime.

Ihe oriri kachasị na-emekarị ma na-ejikarị eme ihe. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-edozi ahụ bụ ndị dị nso na ụmụ anụmanụ, yana amino acid, nke na-eme ka a hụ na a na-ahụ maka anụ ụlọ.

A na-atụ aro ka ị jiri nsị ndị a dịka nri nnụnụ, ọ bụ nanị mgbe ha debere ha ọgwụgwọ ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ekwesiri iburu n'uche na iji oke okpomọkụ eme ihe na-eduga na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke ngwaahịa. Enwere ike inye anụ ndị na-acha anụ soybean.

Lupin dị iche iche: ọcha, odo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ụdị edo edo na nke dị ọcha dị ụtọ, ha dị iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-enweghị ihe dịịrị alkaloid (0.002-0.12 n'arọ kwa 100 kilogram nke ngwaahịa, ma dịka 3.87 n'arọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ). Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ndị na-edozi ahụ n'etiti ụdị atọ bụ lupine lupine. Ke adianade do, ihe niile iche nke a osisi nwere mkpa amino asịd na ahụ na-enweghị ike imepụta na ha onwe ha ụmụ anụmanụ. N'ime mkpụrụ ọka ndị a, e nwere vitamin na microelements.

Nhọrọ kacha mma - iji lupine agwa dị ka nri maka pigs, na nri nke nwere ọtụtụ poteto. Enweghi ike ikpochapu ihe ubi a na-enwe ike iju ya anya nke oma, nke a kwesiri iburu n'uche mgbe o na-agu ego nke nri a n'onu nke umu ugbo. Na ndepụta nke piglets na-eto eto, lupine agwa ekwesịghị ịbụ pasent 18-20% nke nri zuru ezu, ndị okenye pigs - ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 12%.

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ịmebata nri a na ntụrụndụ nke anụ ahụ, onye ahụ aghaghị ịṅa ntị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na, n'ihi ihe alkaloid dị na ya, ọ na-enye mmiri ara ehi na mmanụ dị ụtọ uto. Ọzọkwa, ingestion nke ihe ndị a n'ọtụtụ buru ibu nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu usoro nchịkọta nri. Na-egbochi ihe ndị a na-adịghị mma site na ịgwọ ọrịa. Iji kpochapụ alkaloids, a ga-etinye mmiri lupine na mmiri oyi, ma jiri ya na-elezi otu awa ma rinsed ọzọ. A ghaghị iji mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụbọchị, ma ọ ga - esiwanye njọ.

Otú ọ dị, emezighị emezi nke osisi a, nke jikọtara ya na ọdịnaya nke alkaloids, na-ewepụkwa ụdị ozuzu ya ugbu a, mkpụrụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị ihe ndị a.