Ukrainian Navy. Navy nke Ukraine: mejupụtara. Black Sea Fleet na Ukraine

The ịrịba ama mere na Donetsk, Luhansk na n'ebe ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọ vaguely ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ekpuchi mmetụta nke nloghachi nke Crimea peninshula na Russian Federation. Ọgụ arụmọrụ na-rụrụ na ala, na akara aka nke Ukraine Navy bụ na ndo. Si na-emeghe isi mmalite bụ ike ikpe otú ihe na ihe ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ekpe ya mejupụtara, ebe ha ga-dabeere, ihe bụ atụmanya nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha.

Country na agha mmiri

Tụlee ala nke nsoro na-akpa iche si bịa ọnọdụ akụ na ụba bụ oké ike na mba. The naval agha nke mba ọ bụla - bụghị naanị ọgụ na nkwado ụgbọ mmiri. Enweghị akụrụngwa, usoro mmezi na nkwado n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe nke set nke ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike iji ya tụnyere a ukwuu nke akpan kpụrụ metal, nke e debere na mmiri n'elu, ma ọ bụ omume na ga-adịghị anya kwusi. Mara aphorism iwu nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ, bụ onye kwuru na ụzọ kasị mma-ebibi a ọjọọ obodo bụ onyinye a ugbo agha. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mgbidi, ọ niile ahụ niile na oge ị chọrọ ịrụzi, agba, ọ dị mkpa na-atụgharị kposara, ghara ikwu banyere ekpegara iwu ọzụzụ. Dị ka ụgbọala a ugbo agha ma ọ bụ agha n'oge ọ bụla ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, kwa, nwere ike ozugbo-akpalite ajụjụ nke manu tankị, ngwá agha ngwá, docks, n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ihe niile na-enweghị nke ọ na-apụghị ime. Ọdịnaya nke Navy - ọ bụ ọnụ, na ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike ime ya mills ...

A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ Ukrainian Navy.

History nke e kere eke

Dị ka nke 1991 Soviet Black Sea nsoro bụ ike kacha ike (n'ihi na geostrategic ihe mere, preferences e nyere North na Pacific), ma ya akụkụ bụ nnukwu. Nka na ụzụ n'aka nke Black Sea Fleet chere ya nwere ike inye a adigide mmetụta na ọgụ nwere onye iro na ihe omume nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha agha, inyịme ya dum nke South-East Mediterranean region, na gụnyere a agha agha, ụgbọelu, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ogbunigwe, submarines na elu mmiri. Nkebi Black Sea Fleet na 1991-1992, bụ mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke Ukrainian Navy. The mejupụtara nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, dị ka 1995 nkwekọrịta, e kewara na ruru nke 81,7% na 18.3% na ihu ọma nke Russian Federation, teknuzu mee, na ngwá agha na akụrụngwa na-ekesa na ọkara. Tupu na, ruo afọ anọ na Black Sea Fleet na-jikotara aka wee jisiri. Na 1993, ọ kpọrọ ẹkebahade.

The akpa ogbo ngalaba, 1996

Ikike nke Navy nke Ukraine wee ebe nwayọọ nwayọọ, na June-July 1993, ya otu abawanye BDK "Donetsk" on ntụ kwushin, mgbe ahụ, "Hetman Sahaidachny", guzobere management Ọdịdị, kere ọhụrụ agha nkeji (fọrọ nke nta 50). Na malitere ọrụ na ọnụ nke mba, na njem na-eleta site warships mba ọzọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. 70% nke ihe-ndọkwasi ka la Ukraine, gụnyere Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. The isi agha airfields na Liman, Peace, October na fun, egbughị na Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak na 80% nke ala dabeere na ihe tara ahụhụ otu eke. Ya mere ngwa ngwa na ihe ịga nke ọma ukrainization kpaliri ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Ukrainian Navy na Sevastopol.

The ikpeazụ nkewa

The Soviet ketara a buru oke ibu. N'ihi enweghị ego maka ya mmezi ọ dị ikpe furu efu. Airfields, ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri isi, isi ụlọ ọrụ na rọketi akụkụ na-eji dị ka ihe nke akụ na ụba mba ma ọ bụ nanị na-n'efu. The mbụ ozizi nke Navy nke Ukraine na-akpọ "Ocean-96", oge nke ha inception (August 1st) akara e kere eke nke ya nsoro.

Ná ngwụsị nke May 1997-isi nke Russia na Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin na Leonid Kuchma wee nkwekọrịta na ọnọdụ nke ọnụnọ nke Russian Black Sea Fleet na Crimea. N'okpuru okwu nke Treaty nke Enyi, na Black Sea Fleet-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ugbu a nānọgide n'ala ọzọ na, ma n'ihi na ọ na e kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ. Bịara ikpeazụ ogbo nke nkewa nke bụbu Soviet nsoro.

àgwà

All agha na-asọpụrụ omenala na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri karịsịa. Ọ bụla Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri (dị ka, n'ezie, na English, n'ihi na ihe atụ) site obi, dee ihe a dị ebube mmeri na-anọchi anya n'ọnyá na jaak (olu akwa). Mgbe ị mepụtara a Ukrainian Navy na a mkpa ngwa ngwa na-eme ihe. Ha onwe ha omenala bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ezughị. O doro anya na, otú ahụ agba-acha ọcha-acha anụnụ anụnụ nso, nke ẹkama ọkọlọtọ nke Navy nke Ukraine, otú reminiscent nke Russian St. Andrew, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na cross adighi oblique na ogologo. Iji belata myirịta na otu nke ndi enịm ọzọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo so. The n'ihu na ukporo edo nke Ukrainian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, nke ukwuu dị ka a Russian. Basic kwa ụbọchị ememe bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nkịtị ka niile navies na ụwa, na-ewere ha, ndị agha na-edu ndú dabeere na ndị a dị adị n'ezie.

Adịghị ala ala eto

The ọnọdụ n'okpuru nke mesịrị bụrụ Ukrainian agha, ndị ahụ adịghị mfe. The maara akara atụmatụ e bibiri na a mba buru ibu, ma ugbu a, dị nnọọ ọhụrụ geopolitical ọnọdụ, nke kwesịrị ibu ụzọ mụta na mgbe ịzụlite ya agha, karịsịa naval, ozizi.

Ozugbo o doro anya na ọtụtụ efu ohere ama Soviet Black Sea Fleet. Ukrainian Navy na-ejedebeghị na mpaghara nke ihe, ọ na-adịghị nwere a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ime ọdụ data ka nke ọ na ike ịdabere na ọkọnọ. N'ezie, ọbụna chọrọ ozugbo nke ya adị na-ewepụta a ọtụtụ na Verkhovna Rada na doro anya, ma na-eme n'ọdịnihu ala nke ugwu echiche ka meriri. Ozi bụ nanị otu ụgbọ okpuru mmiri ( "Zaporozhye), ekwesighi ka mmiri. N'otu steeti ya bi n'oge a. Business kaadị (na truest uche nke okwu, nke a bụ frigeeti mere enyi na enyi na-eleta ndị mba ọzọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri) bụ "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish owuwu 775 (1985). The fọdụrụnụ nke ihe onwunwe esịnede ọtụtụ iri na abuo ụgbọ mmiri, bụ na dara ogbenye ọnọdụ. Ego maka mmepe nke Ukrainian Navy na niile afọ nke onwe fọrọ bụghị ekenyela.

Ọ bụrụ na echi agha

Ihe ndị mere na Crimea, nke malitere ozugbo nkwatu President Yanukovych na ada ka nkewa nke kwurula region site na ike nke ókèala Ukraine, mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, Andrew si ọkọlọtọ 72 agha nkeji, gụnyere 25 arịa inyeaka na 6 warships na a kpọlitere. Ụgbọ mmiri e mesịrị na-laghachiri Ukrainian n'akụkụ.

N'azụ Admiral Berezovsky, etubom Ukrainian Navy, mgbe a otu ụbọchị arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ha iyi Crimea ndị mmadụ.

Gịnị bụ ọzọ?

The ọhụrụ na-edu ndú nke Ukraine na-ahazi ka na-ekwenyere ndị West, ọ dịghị obi abụọ. Enwekwaghị naanị naval isi, ọ bụ na ọ dịghị eme ọsọ ọsọ obibi naval omume. The president na praịm minista bụ ezuru ala nsogbu. Ndakpọ akụ na ụba, nke, o doro anya, kpochapụ ndị mba mgbe ẹkụre (ọ bụla pụta nke agha, na-akpọ ATO), anaghị tinye nchekwube Ukraine-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ onye nọgidere na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi na iyi ma na-ahapụ ndị maara Crimea obodo, je-Chile Ukraine. The ebumnuche nke European Union na NATO bụ eleghi anya na-agụnye ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị ike Ukrainian Navy. Gịnị na-eme na-esonụ? Oge ga-agwa ...