Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Red Book of Russia: nọ n'ihe ize ndụ

Mankind dịwo eche echiche banyere mkpa iji chebe agwa. Nzọụkwụ mbụ na ụzọ na-elekọta ya bụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke mba ngwá na nchedo nke nnụnụ na narị afọ nke 20 na Paris. Mgbe ahụ kwuru kpọmkwem ihe omume ghọrọ arụmọrụ Union for Nature Conservation. Ke n'etiti narị afọ, e bipụtara akpa International Red Book.

The Red Book of Russia

Na Russian Federation Red Book - ọ bụghị naanị a-achọ ịpụ. Ọ bụ a akwụkwọ ozi banyere osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na mkpa nke nchebe. Taxa - iche iche nhazi ọkwa - nwere onwe ha na udi nke ụkọ. Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Red Book of Russia bụ otu n'ime isii codes nke ikpochapu: Natara na-agbake (code 5 na Red Book), na-ejighị n'aka nke ọnọdụ (code 4), obere (code 3), kpukpru usen na ole (code 2), n'ihe ize ndụ (code 1), eleghị anya nwuchapu (code 0).

Eleghị anya nwuchapu anumanu na osisi

Kwa ụbọchị na mbara ala gburu ọtụtụ narị fauna na osisi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha - n'ihi na onye ahụ. Ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Russian Red Book - a ndepụta bụghị naanị nke obere taxa, ma ndị na kpamkpam n'anya na ihu nke mba.

Kọkeshịan Bison, mbụ e kwuru na narị afọ nke 17, a bịara adi belata ya bi na narị afọ nke 20, n'oge agha. Zọpụta umu si ikpochapu ikpedịghe - na oge nke ihe e kere eke nke iri nọgidere Kọkeshịan Reserve. A ụdị akụkọ mere na ofufe nke tarpan - nna nna nke ndị Przewalski ịnyịnya. Nke a na umu-achọta na Russian ọhịa-steppe, ebe mmepe nke anụmanụ husbandry ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na e merụrụ anụ ụlọ.

Na Russia, ọ na-atụle ga di nwuchapu 69 umu anumanu na 76 osisi. Ndị a bụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Red Book of Russia, foto na foto nke bụ naanị ihe ncheta nke ịdị adị ha.

The mara mma na inwe agwọ Njirimara mee ka mbibi nke mmadụ lily martagon. Bloodroot Volga, na-etolite na na Volga mpaghara, emi okụrede si ihu nke planet ruru ka ndị na-ewu ọrụ.

Nọ n'ihe ize ndụ osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ

Ihe na-eduga na ikpochapu nke dị iche iche ụdị nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-metụtara bụ isi mmadụ na-eme. Nke a na azu na poaching, ndị mebiri ma ọ bụ mbibi nke ebe nkesa nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, ofufe nke ala, mpi anụ ụlọ, vmeshivanie nwoke n'ime eke nri ígwè.

Nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Red Book of Russia, ndi aha-maara ọtụtụ. The Amur tiger, wolrus na polar bear - ama "Red Book". The na ịmachi ihe bụ poaching ha nọmba. Ifuru, na-eto eto na na ókèala nke Russia, - mgbịrịgba dolomite. N'ihi na ibu na ebe nke mmepe nke njem - na Caucasus - a ifuru aghọwo ihe n'ihe ize ndụ umu.

Ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Russian Red Book dị na-echebe ndepụta obodo ndị ọzọ. Short-tailed albatross, ndị kasị ibu Russian oké osimiri nnụnụ, na-echebe site na mba abụọ - Russia na Japan. View malitere ịla n'ihi poaching (kpọrọ feathers albatrosses), n'ihi na mgbawa ugwu ahụ na nesting saịtị (Kuril Islands). The snow agụ owuru na-echebe site na a ọtụtụ mba, tumadi Russia na China. Snow agụ owuru bi ngwa ngwa adalata ruru poaching.

Ha jisiri ịzọpụta

Red akwụkwọ ekwe na-arụ ọrụ ifịk ifịk kwupụta nche-kwa nke obere taxa. Iji weghachi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na nurseries, mee, site n'usoro obot. Zọpụtara ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na osisi nke Red Book of Russia dị ka otters, walruses Far East, n'ebe ugwu oké osimiri otters, isi awọ whales, nucifera Lotus. Arụpụta bụ na-arụ ọrụ mweghachi nke ike nke polar bear na reindeer.