Urodi (osisi): akuku na na-elekọta, na-eto eto na ọhịa

Ke akpatre afọ iri na ubi-echekwa, ọhụrụ iche Roses dị nnọọ elu, nke a na-akpọ nkụ-lily. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị-apụrụ esemokwu banyere nke a osisi: ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya a akụkọ ifo, ndị ọzọ nwere ike ikwu dị ka a ọhụrụ mbụ ngwakọ iche. Gbalịa ịghọta ihe kasị a lily-osisi, na-akụ na-elekọta nke bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị na florists, ma n'ihi na niile Gardeners.

Olee otú ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi

Ezie na ọtụtụ Gardeners na-eche-enyo anyị enyo na ka lily - a ifuru, a osisi na otu aha dị na-amasị ya size na ịma mma nke okooko osisi. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, ọ nwere ike na-ebili n'elu ha nile (ụfọdụ ụdị iru a elu nke 2.5 m). Na ya okooko osisi nwere nnukwu nso nke na agba na ezimezi oku, ụfọdụ yiri size na udi ụmụ Panama. Otu osisi nwere ike ịbụ ruo 20 okooko osisi a tubular udi, yiri a ákwà nkuku isi ahụ ma ọ bụ cup.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu osisi exudes a siri na-adịgide adịgide-esi ísì ụtọ, nke na Nchikota na mpụga mma enye ọ bụghị nanị na osisi, ma na oké ozu anya.

Osisi ndị dị otú ahụ osisi na-akpọ naanị dabere elu ha ibu (ruo 2.5 m), ma n'ezie ha na-a ụdị nnọọ ukwuu na ogologo okooko osisi, ewepụtara bụghị naanị site n'ụzọ nkịtị, ma na-enyemaka nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, breeders, na-arụsi ọrụ ike nri nke na-eto eto Gardeners na saịtị.

Ndị umu na na-now na-ere na-echekwa - a lily-osisi, iche nke bụ nke abụọ na ụdị:

• lily umu (ma ọ bụ cardiocrinum) na-eto eto ndammana anụ;
• RT-adọ ụdị ụfọdụ e nwetara site agafe tubular ọkà nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ umu Roses.

Ndị a na ụdị okooko lili ndị dị nnọọ iche na okwu nke ibu, a chọrọ maka ala na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme. Ha mụta nwa nwayọọ nwayọọ na oge ntoju naanị 2-3 afọ mgbe akuku.

umu urodi

A osisi a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ cardiocrinum ( "obi ekara lily." - Greek), aha e nyere ya maka udi nke epupụta. E nwere nanị 4 ụdị osisi na-eto eto n'àgwàetiti Sakhalin, na Japanese isuo, na Himalayas na China.

Cardiocrinum - bulbous osisi (yabasị ọcha cone ekara), ọ ị ga, oghere n'ime, bụ na ala dayameta nke 5 cm.

Epupụta, yiri ke udi ka obi - na reticulate venation, ọzọ, mmasị ka azuokokoosisi ogologo petioles. Okooko osisi, na-emekarị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, tubular, na-emekarị jụrụ ịgbasapụ ma ọ bụ anya wilted, emi odude na obere okporo.

Cardiocrinum blooms naanị 4-5 afọ mgbe akuku bụ nnọọ nnukwu okooko osisi, mgbe ahụ, bọlbụ nwụrụ, akpụ obere ụmụaka ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka inwekwu ozuzu.

Na ubi akpa nkata n'ime ọhịa toro naanị 2 ụdị lily osisi: ibu na Chinese. Lily-osisi foto na-adade ke ibuotikọ, masịrị ọbụna ahụmahụ Gardeners.

Cardiocrinum ibu n'ụlọ (Himalaya) etolite na mkpọda na nwere a elu nke 3 m. Okooko osisi na-emekarị na August, inflorescences na-20 nnukwu greenish okooko osisi, onye ọ bụla 15 cm ogologo, emitting nnọọ obi ụtọ isi.

Cardiocrinum Chinese na-eto eto ke ufọk ke ugwu nso osimiri na oké ọhịa nke China Center na East. Osisi dị elu bụ 1.5 m na epupụta na n'elu nke ị ga. Tsvetkov bụ naanị ruo 5 iberibe banyere 10 cm, icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba ya na obere red tụrụ n'elu.

Olee na-akụ na-elekọta

Cardiocrinum prefers nnọọ ọkụ tụụrụ ebe nsogbu a obere ke ndo (adịghị amasị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ). Iji dị otú ahụ lily-osisi, na-akụ na-elekọta nke nke ga-achọ ka ụfọdụ ahụmahụ nke Gardeners, enịm ke n'ogige mpaghara, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe nke ọma tupu akuku ala: mee ka drainage (bọlbụ ike adiahade ruru elu iru mmiri), na-eme ka a n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ. Ezigbo ọdịda oge - mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ọfọn na-eme ka ibu size of 60 cm site na-agbakwụnye ájá na ala. Mgbe akuku n'ọnụ nke bọlbụ kwesịrị ịgụ nke ala. A anya n'etiti n'akụkụ bulbs - na-erughị 1 m.

N'ihi na oyi na iwu pụrụ iche ikuku ndo si lapnika, ekpuchi dum osisi. Nke a cover ga-ewepụ ke ini utọ ozugbo, ma ga-echere ruo mgbe mmiri frosts ga- (n'oge a kpuchie na snow). Ozugbo meghere, osisi dị mkpa igbochi anyanwụ.

Ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na mepụtara osisi. Urodi anaghị achọ kpọmkwem na-elekọta, ọ dị mkpa ọtụtụ feedings iji mgbagwoju ịnweta (spring) na organic fatịlaịza (ke ndaeyo). Iji belata acidity nke ala na-atụ aro itinye osisi ash (osisi anaghị amasị acidic ala) ma ọ bụ tinye ọkpụkpụ nri.

Atọ cardiocrinum enwe 1-2 ugboro n'izu (mgbe Mmiri na-ezo obere mgbe). Mgbe atọ ibu stimulants nwere ike kwukwara na mmiri. Ogologo okporo mkpa akwado, mere na osisi adịghị daa ma ọ bụ agbajikwa site na ifufe ma ọ bụ ya ibu ibu. Ọ bụla oyi lily osisi ga-trimmed na ndo si ntu oyi na oyi na-atụ.

N'ihi na ozuzu ga n'egbughị oge iche iche enyemaka akụrụ si nwụrụ anwụ na Mịrị bulbs nne (na mma ha Germination na ntoputa nke na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ). Ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka na okporo osisi na-ahapụ oyi na ala, ha na-emekarị anwụ si oyi.

Ọzọkwa cardiocrinum nwere ike propagated site na osisi, nke na-anakọtara na-emekarị ke ini utọ n'ihu na-eto eto n'oge, na na mgbe ahụ na seeded na njikere ala.

OT-adọ ụdị ụfọdụ - ihe ọ bụ?

Ọzọ ozuzu iche ibu okooko lili e kere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na Canada, bụ nke wetaara lily-osisi - a ngwakọ klas si. Na agụmakwụkwọ okirikiri, e nyere ha aha Orient X - tube. Ndị a okooko lili ka a na-adịgide adịgide akara ya mma ma na iche.

The mbụ amaghị na n'ihi na ire nke urodi-osisi pụtara na Holland na agba ndekọ nke ndị na-azụ nkwa osisi na ịdị elu na 2.5 m na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche ọgụgụ nke okooko osisi (50-60). Kemgbe ahụ, eziokwu nke okwu ndị a osisi ime mgbe nile na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na nke ukwu n'ụwa nile na netwọk.

Mgbe ahụ, ajụjụ nke legitimacy nke aha "osisi" bụ ka oghe. Ugbua na 2009, otu n'ime Canadian ụlọ ọrụ ekenịmde ndebanye nke "lily-osisi" edenyere aha rapaara n'azu ha.

Ọzọ aha e nyere a okooko lili si mba ọzọ breeders - Goliath - ruru, n'ezie, ha size. Adịbeghị anya, ndị a dị ike ịma mma na-enyemaka nke ndị nwere ahụmahụ Gardeners malitere ito ke ufọt ufọt latitudes of Russia. Otú ọ dị, na-agba na ọrụ ebube osisi, ị mkpa ichere 2-3 afọ.

ngwakọ iche

egosipụta ọtụtụ iche ngwakọ osisi na n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole. Lily-osisi, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu nwere ike nwere mgbanwe degrees nke ntu oyi. Ọzọkwa, dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ elu nke stalk, agba nke okooko osisi, na ogologo nke okooko, na-elekọta chọrọ.

Lily-osisi - dịgasị iche iche (foto na agba):

• Aventino (pink na a odo kpakpando);

• Anastasia (pink-acha uhie uhie okooko osisi na a na-acha ọcha ókè-ala, a nnọọ ogologo azuokokoosisi);
• Big Brazer (vanilla-acha odo odo okooko osisi);
• Donato (na-egbuke egbuke pink);

• Carbonero (ọchịchịrị udara ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo center);
• Corsini (pink na-acha odo odo-green center);
• Gold klas (odo na-acha uhie uhie speckles);
• Holland Beauty (utu ude na ókè-ala);
• Honiimuunu (odo-mmanụ aṅụ);
• Miss patchwork (maroon agba nke chocolate na ọrịa strok n'etiti na-acha ọcha ókè);
• Holland Beauty (utu ude na piping);
• Mr. Jobe (aja aja-maroon ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akara mmuke n'etiti na ọnu warara ude);
• Pasion Ọnwa (ude na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na n'etiti spraying);
• Preti NWAANYỊ (ọcha);
• Porpl Prince (maroon-acha odo odo);
• Robin (ogho uhie na a na-acha ọcha center);
• Zelmira (oroma-pink), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Kachasi ọkwa: Friso, Donato, Anastasia, Robin.

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu taa dị otú ahụ iche dị ka Porpl Prince, lily-osisi Pretty NWAANYỊ, akuku na na-elekọta nke-achọ ihe anya, dị ka tụnyere ala ọkwa.

Popular adọ ụdị ụfọdụ

Mbụ niile, ọ dị mkpa iji dokwuo anya na ya kacha ibu na okooko dị otú ahụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ iru bụghị tupu afọ 3: n'afọ mbụ nke a lily na-etolite banyere 30 cm nke abụọ - site na 50-60 cm, na na-atọ nke ya elu esịmde ihe na-erughị 1.5 mita. Oge ntoju niile ngwakọ iche maka 2-3 afọ.

The kasị ewu ewu na dịgasị iche iche bụ ugbu a - lily-osisi Pretty NWAANYỊ, onye okooko osisi (dayameta 25 cm) nwere a adụ creamy snow-ọcha ndo na a nta pink tinge, mgbe okooko buds ibu kpamkpam na-acha ọcha.

Nke a lily na-enwetara site agafe n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na tubular okooko lili juru. The inflorescence bụ na-emekarị ruo 30 okooko osisi itinyekwu ekara ma ọ bụ cup ekara, na-enwe obi ụtọ flavor. Okooko osisi na-na-eduzi elu ma ọ bụ ubé n'akụkụ, e nwere ọtụtụ agba shades: acha, pink, ìhè oroma na multicolor. Okooko oge - nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ.

Azuokokoosisi nke lily nke osisi - a siri ike na inogide, elu 180 cm, na nnọọ mma ọnọdụ, osisi nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 2.5 m 3 kwa afọ. Nke a na klas nwere ezigbo oyi hardiness na mma iguzogide ọrịa.

Ọzọkwa nnọọ ewu ewu nke a ụdị dị ka lily-osisi "honiimuunu", na-ji elu oyi hardiness (ọ dịghị freezes, ọbụna n'oge oké frosts tupu -35ºS). The Osisi na-eto ruo 2 mita na bụ ike mepụta karịa 18 mara mma buds, nke ahụ mụbara ọhụrụ amị n'ọnwa-mmanụ aṅụ na agba (na a darker n'etiti,) na a ọgaranya esi ísì.

Lily-osisi: akuku na na-elekọta

Ndị dị otú ahụ osisi nwere ụfọdụ kpọmkwem atụmatụ Machinery na ọdịda na ala, na oge nke ibu na okooko. Ụfọdụ iche dị ka acidic ala, ụfọdụ - alkaline.

Tụlee ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú a ngwakọ dịgasị iche iche bụ ugbu a na-ewu ewu dị ka a lily-osisi Pretty NWAANYỊ, akuku na na-elekọta nke na-rụrụ n'otu aka ahụ, na osisi ndị ọzọ si adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a lily osisi mkpa ala ubé acid, na a elu ọdịnaya nke fatịlaịza (ma ọ bụghị dị ọhụrụ organic). Nke a na osisi anaghị amasị mbọhọ ala, ya mere, ebe kacha mma a ga-kụrụ lily (osisi) - ọdịda na a obere-akpọlite akwa, na-enye ezi drainage. Maka ojiji drainage gravel na osimiri ájá, akpọrepu na a oyi akwa nke ruo 20 cm.

Post akuku urodi mma na ubé shaded ebe, n'ihi na ihe atụ, n'okpuru kanopi nke mkpụrụ osisi na-enye ndò agbasasịkwa.

Uto na okooko nke lily osisi - 4-5 afọ, n'ihi na 5-afọ bọlbụ na-depleted, nke na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke uto nke ifuru stalk, belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke buds, na o kwere omume ọrịa na ọbụna ọnwụ nke osisi.

Ịkọ bulbs a rụrụ ma na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ na April-May. The ala kwadebere tupu oge eruo, mgbe akuku nke bulbs na ya na ala na gburugburu wụsa ájá, akuku omimi - 15-20 cm si na mgbọrọgwụ ka elu. Mgbe nke a, ala ga-zamulchirovat.

Atọ Roses ga-eme 1-2 ugboro n'izu niile n'oge okpomọkụ, karịsịa n'oge okooko oge. N'ihi na ndị a osisi ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji mee ka fatịlaịza, karịsịa na guzobere buds. Ikpeazụ oge fertilizing a ga-eme site ufọt ufọt August na a predominance nke potassium fatịlaịza na-enyere aka na bọlbụ na-agbake ngwa ngwa mgbe okooko.

Na ugbu a, wee na oyi na-atụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ ka toro n'elu okpomọkụ lily kụrụ ke ini utọ (osisi). "Olee otú ha abanye n'ọnọdụ ezumike?" - ajụjụ ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro jụrụ Gardeners na nkwadebe osisi maka oyi frosts. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere iche na mma iguzogide oyi, ma Okpomoku lily akuku osisi ka mkpa na-eji.

Mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ ogwe nke osisi na-ebipụ, ọdịda gwara mmanụ na-akọrọ mulch na iburu oyi 5-10 cm oyi akwa (e.g., rotted compost ma ọ bụ coniferous-awụba n'oké osimiri). Nke a na-enyere ndị fọdụrụ bulbs na ala na-arịa ọrịa na-adị ndụ na oyi frosts.

A spring cover-aghọ mulch ịzọpụta mbụ ntu oyi, na mgbe ahụ na-eme ka ala mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa ka esighi ike na mmiri akuku saịtị lily osisi, n'ihi na ọ na-enye ọtụtụ nke Ome na ike ga-agbaji.

Amụba lily osisi

Garden lily na-emekarị propagated site na osisi, ụmụ, cuttings na bulbs.

Lily osisi (eg, lily-osisi Pretty NWAANYỊ) mgbe propagated site bulbs, ọ bụ ezie na ego na ọnụego na-abawanye na ha ngwakọ iche bụ obere. The usoro nke amụba nwere nnọọ a-agwụ ha ike na ngwa ngwa, t. Iji. The bulbs bụ nnọọ mwute ka mmiri ma nwere ike njọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ke adianade do, ụmụ nwere ike na-nwetara mgbe a afọ ole na ole, mgbe osisi na-amalite oge ntoju zuru ike. Kasị tozuru okè osisi (afọ 4-5 afọ) Nleta a akwu na bulbs, adabara aba nke.

Ọzọkwa lily osisi nwere ike propagated site na mkpụrụ ndị na-na igbe na n'elu nke ị ga (ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ). Tupu oyi ha na-ebipụ (tinyere a òkè nke azuokokoosisi) na enịm ke a na-ekpo ọkụ ụlọ na-chara n'onwe. Agha mkpụrụ osisi ripened kacha mma mere ozugbo n'ihi na elu gbasara nke puru omume na ọnwụ nke Germination.

Lily-pyramid ahụ?

Pyramid ma ọ bụ ohia lily na ọdịdị adịghị adị, n'agbanyeghị na-emesi obi nke ụfọdụ onwe mgbere ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ere dị iche iche Ifuru iche. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke buds na pyramid ndị a mara na ihe karịrị mmadụ 40 iberibe, na bụ nnọọ ekwe omume.

The nkọwa nke a onu nwere ike ịbụ fasciations mgbe mberede anọ na nke ọtụtụ ị ga n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe:

• ọjọọ ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda na osisi ibu nwere ike mebiri emebi mgbe bulbs ma ọ bụ Ome;
• a ọrịa nje, mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ụzarị ọkụ;
• oké ojiji nke bioregulators na ibu promoters ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza;
• mmụba metụtara na mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ iru mmiri na ọkụ ụdịdị.

Ọ bụ omume curvature ma ọ bụ deformation Ome aghọ ito eto. E nwere ụfọdụ iche Roses (dị ka Marlene), nke na-fasciations.

Dịgasị iche iche Marlene bụ ụdị Asian ngwakọ lily, uru ndị na-oyi hardiness, oge ntoju mbụ, ike ịse guzobere. The elu nke stalk -. 1 m Okooko osisi kama ibu, pink na nsọtụ na-acha ọcha n'etiti. The okooko oge dịruru ruo 2 ọnwa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche iche - ha na-enweghị nnọọ isi.

Lily iche Marlen na onu fasciations peduncle nwere ike na-etolite site na 40 ruo 100 na agba. Ma nke a onu bụ nnọọ n'amaghi na bụghị usoro mmadụ. Ọ na-akọwa na ike nke osisi na-emepụta otu bọlbụ ọtụtụ Ome na ike ga-enwe mmetụta fasciations coalesce na-etolite a otu oké ị ga.

Ọ bụ ezie na advertised carnations na okooko lili pyramidal umu-adịghị adị, n'ihi na ọ bụ nyere iche iche Marlene. The nnọọ obiọma nke ngwakọ lily uru n'otu n'otu okwu nke mmasi.

Lily-osisi ke imewe nke a ubi ibé

Lily-osisi, na-akụ ma na-elekọta na nnọọ mfe, adabara decorating ọ bụla ubi ibé. A ọtụtụ lara ezumike nká ngwakọ iche nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke na agba na-zuru oke na-emegharị maka ibu n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi na ubi ma ọ bụ na gburugburu ụlọ.

Mgbe na-eke flowerbeds dị otú ahụ na elu osisi ga gbakọọ tupu ekwe omume nke ọdịda nke ndị ọzọ okooko osisi na-edebe ha n'ebe okooko lili juru (uwe dị iche iche nke asters, delphiniums, gladioli na chamomile).

Na nsọtụ nke a ifuru bed pụrụ kụrụ yabasị iche tulips, crocuses, daffodils na hyacinths. Na ndabere na-akụ ala-na-na-eto eto iche nke marigold, ariara n'ogige, perennial Iberis na ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka ndị agbata obi urodi kwesịrị ekwesị juniper, arborvitae, fir, ma ọ bụ ferns. Iji ọdịda ọtụtụ iche nke okooko lili, ị nwere ike bulie ha elu n'oge nke okooko, iji hụ na ogologo oge ọzọ okooko osisi.

Na mba anyị, dị osisi a nnọọ ole na ole nke na-amu amu Gardeners. Ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị maara na ndị a na ụdị nke na agba, ma ọ bụ adịghị atụkwasị obi saịtị na advertised lily-osisi. Nyocha ndị ọkachamara ndị nwetaworo lily osisi na-enwe ike na-eto eto ha na-eche maka okooko (3 afọ nke nchere - ka a bukwanu oge) na-agba akaebe ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke ifuru osisi na n'echiche nke ha size.