Ụzọ nke privatization nke onwunwe ụlọ ọrụ Russia

The ụwa si eduga economists dịwo pụtara na privatization nke obodo ma ọ bụ ọchịchị onwunwe bụ ụzọ nke na-enye mba aku na uba na mmepe na-a pụrụ ịdabere na na oru oma a wusiri ike na taabụ nke a ọhụrụ akụ na ụba mmadụ. The State, na nke a na-enweghị ka ime ka ndị ọzọ na emefu site na mmefu ego nke mba ahụ, dị ka a na-achị, n'ihi ya, onye na-abụghị ụzọ kasị mma. All na-akwụ ụgwọ nke privatization usoro na-ewe ke a nwere nwe. Nanị ihe na-a chọrọ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti n'oge a, otú ahụ adọ mmepe nke a doo anya na ihe kwere nghọta usoro nke privatization, nke ga-iwu kwuru privatization nke niile ụzọ dị na oge nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwe.

Taa, n'ụzọ dị iche iche na-esi n'aka privatization na Russia nwetaworo nnọọ mepere anya udi, na dum usoro nke nwe nyefe nke ala owuwu na onwe aka bụ nnọọ doro anya omebe iwu okike. Mgbe privatization usoro aga azụ ka ufọt ufọt 90s, mgbe ọhụrụ Russian ala naanị gosipụtara ibido site ikike.

Ụzọ nke privatization na oge anyị nwere ọtụtụ isi ebe, kwadoo a dịgasị iche iche nke iwu na akwụkwọ. Ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụzọ ndị privatization na Russia.

1. Corporatization - a mgbagwoju akụ na ụba na iwu jikoro maka predobrazovaniyu ala enterprise n'ime ihe na-emeghe na nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ. Nzọụkwụ mbụ na-arụ ụdị privatization ekpebi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak nke a ga-kewapụrụ ndị mmadụ, na a n'ihu gosiri nke òkè nke onye ọ bụla nwe na pasent na uru okwu, nakwa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mbak, na ha na-ekesa n'etiti ọha na onwe onwunwe.
2. Mgbapụta nke enyefetu onwunwe na steeti. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ nke privatization e ekesa na nineties na Russia na mmalite nke privatization.
3. Odida. Otu ụzọ na privatization, rụrụ site na a liquidation nke ala ụlọ ọrụ adighi ike iji. Ọ na-adịkarị rụrụ, na ụdi ire nke ọhụrụ nwe nke dum onwunwe. Nzube nke a privatization bụ iji chebe ndị e si unscrupulous ụgwọ, na ihu nke ala-ekesịpde ụlọ ọrụ. The usoro a bụ iwepụ adighi ike nwe, rue n'oge mgbe aga ọ na-adịghị mikpuru niile onwunwe.
4. Nnochianya privatization.
5. Commercial mpi ego ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ na-elekọta mmadụ - bụ privatization na a mpi ndabere, ọ bụrụhaala na ocho oru maka nnweta nke ala onwunwe abụghị nanị na-enye ndị kasị elu price, ma na-elekọta tupu kwetara ego na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ.
6. Ere na okushon. Nke a na usoro nke privatization bụ ihe na-enweta nri ịzụta ala onwunwe ma ọ bụ mbak, na-enweghị nke na-egosi ọzọ na ọnọdụ, ma naanị site na àjà ndị kasị elu price. site privatization auctions na-emeghe ma na-emechi.

N'ịrụzu privatization na Russia na okwu nke ego ọ e chepụtara n'ụzọ doro anya ihe niile n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ala iwu na mpaghara ebe a, nke na-agụnye a mgbe nile na-search maka na idebe ò otosịrị iru n'etiti ọdịmma nke ala mmefu ego na ọhụrụ nwe nke privatized ụlọ ọrụ.

The mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ nke privatization na mba anyị bụ na-ebu usoro nke privatization nke Russian aku na uba, ka ntughari ka a predominantly ahịa dabeere usoro nke mmepụta na oha. N'ihi ya, na-amụba arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, na-ewusi usoro nke kwụsie ike na ọnọdụ ego na mba, e nwere a asọmpi na gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche ndi nke aku na uba.